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2003
The role of submicrometer aerosols and macromolecules in H_2 formation in
the titan haze.
E. L. O. Bakes, S. \' E. Lebonnois, C. W. Bauschlicher, and C. P.
McKay.
2003, Icarus, 161, 468--473. ADS bibtex
Microphysical modeling of ethane ice clouds in titan's atmosphere.
E. L. Barth and O. B. Toon.
2003, Icarus, 162, 95--114. ADS bibtex
Probing Titan's lower atmosphere with acousto-optic tuning.
N. J. Chanover, C. M. Anderson, C. P. McKay, P. Rannou, D. A.
Glenar, J. J. Hillman, and W. E. Blass.
2003, Icarus, 163, 150--163. ADS bibtex
Titan's atmosphere from ISO mid-infrared spectroscopy.
A. Coustenis, A. Salama, B. Schulz, S. Ott, E. Lellouch, T. H.
Encrenaz, D. Gautier, and H. Feuchtgruber.
2003, Icarus, 161, 383--403. ADS bibtex
ISO observations of the giant planets and Titan: what have we learnt?
T. Encrenaz.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 89--103. ADS bibtex
High-Resolution 3 Micron Spectroscopy of Molecules in the Mesosphere and
Troposphere of Titan.
T. R. Geballe, S. J. Kim, K. S. Noll, and C. A. Griffith.
2003, ApJL, 583, L39--L42. ADS bibtex
Inverse radiation modeling of Titan's atmosphere to assimilate solar aureole
imager data of the Huygens probe.
B. Grieger, M. T. Lemmon, W. J. Markiewicz, and H. U. Keller.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 147--158. ADS bibtex
Evidence for the Exposure of Water Ice on Titan's Surface.
C. A. Griffith, T. Owen, T. R. Geballe, J. Rayner, and P. Rannou.
2003, Science, 300, 628--630. ADS bibtex
Photometry with a periodic grid. II. Results for J2 Europa and S6 Titan.
D. Hestroffer.
2003, Astron. and Astrophys., 403, 749--756. ADS bibtex
Impact of the seasonal variations of composition on the temperature field of
Titan's stratosphere.
S. Lebonnois, F. Hourdin, P. Rannou, D. Luz, and D. Toublanc.
2003, Icarus, 163, 164--174. ADS bibtex
Atomic and molecular hydrogen budget in Titan's atmosphere.
S. \' E. Lebonnois, E. L. O. Bakes, and C. P. McKay.
2003, Icarus, 161, 474--485. ADS bibtex
Titan's 5-$\mu$m window: observations with the Very Large Telescope.
E. Lellouch, A. Coustenis, B. Sebag, J.-G. Cuby, M. L\'
opez-Valverde, B. Schmitt, T. Fouchet, and J. Crovisier.
2003, Icarus, 162, 126--143. ADS bibtex
Titan's 5$\mu$m window: observations with the Very Large Telescope.
E. Lellouch, A. Coustenis, B. Sebag, J.-G. Cuby, M.
Lopez-Valverde, B. Schmitt, T. Fouchet, and J. Crovisier.
2003, Icarus, 162, 125--142.
Cassini RADAR: prospects for Titan surface investigations using the microwave
radiometer.
R. D. Lorenz, G. Biolluz, P. Encrenaz, M. A. Janssen, R. D. West,
and D. O. Muhleman.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 353--364. ADS bibtex
Backyard spectroscopy and photometry of Titan, Uranus and Neptune.
R. D. Lorenz, J. M. Dooley, J. D. West, and M. Fujii.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 113--125. ADS bibtex
Dissociation of N_2 in capture and ionization collisions with fast H^+ and
N^+ ions and modeling of positive ion formation in the Titan atmosphere.
H. Luna, M. Michael, M. B. Shah, R. E. Johnson, C. J. Latimer,
and J. W. McConkey.
2003, Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), pages 14--1. ADS bibtex
A study of the propagation of electromagnetic waves in Titan's atmosphere with
the TLM numerical method.
J. A. Morente, G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. A. Port\'\i, K.
Schwingenschuh, and B. P. Besser.
2003, Icarus, 162, 374--384. ADS bibtex
Laboratory kinetics of C_2H radical reactions with ethane, propane, and
n-butane at T = 96-296 K: implications for Titan.
J. E. Murphy, A. B. Vakhtin, and S. R. Leone.
2003, Icarus, 163, 175--181. ADS bibtex
Element Abundances and Isotope Ratios in the Giant Planets and Titan.
T. Owen and T. Encrenaz.
2003, Space Science Reviews, 106, 121--138. ADS bibtex
Titan's atmospheric engine: an overview.
R. E. Samuelson.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 127--145. ADS bibtex
Ultraviolet and infrared spectrum of C_6H_2 revisited and vapor pressure
curve in Titan's atmosphere.
F. Shindo, Y. Benilan, J.-C. Guillemin, P. Chaquin, A. Jolly, and
F. Raulin.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 9--17. ADS bibtex
The photochemical formation of a titan haze analog. Structural analysis by
x-ray photoelectron and infrared spectroscopy.
B. N. Tran, J. P. Ferris, and J. J. Chera.
2003, Icarus, 162, 115--125. ADS bibtex
Mechanisms for the formation of benzene in the atmosphere of Titan.
E. H. Wilson, S. K. Atreya, and A. Coustenis.
2003, Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), pages 8--1. ADS bibtex
2002
Photoelectric Charging of Submicron Aerosols and Macromolecules in the Titan
Haze.
E. L. O. Bakes, C. P. McKay, and C. W. Bauschlicher.
2002, Icarus, 157, 464--475. ADS bibtex
The Huygens Doppler Wind Experiment - Titan Winds Derived from Probe Radio
Frequency Measurements.
M. K. Bird, R. Dutta-Roy, M. Heyl, M. Allison, S. W. Asmar, W. M.
Folkner, R. A. Preston, D. H. Atkinson, P. Edenhofer, D.
Plettemeier, R. Wohlmuth, L. Iess, and G. L. Tyler.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 611--638. ADS bibtex
The Huygens Doppler Wind Experiment - Titan Winds Derived from Probe Radio
Frequency Measurements.
M. K. Bird, R. Dutta-Roy, M. Heyl, M. Allison, S. W. Asmar, W. M.
Folkner, R. A. Preston, D. H. Atkinson, P. Edenhofer, D.
Plettemeier, R. Wohlmuth, L. Iess, and G. L. Tyler.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 613--640. ADS bibtex
Adaptive optics imaging of a stellar occultation by Titan.
A. H. Bouchez, M. E. Brown, M. Troy, R. S. Burruss, R. G. Dekany,
and R. A. West.
In \em Proc. SPIE Vol. 4839, Adaptive Optical System Technologies II,
volume 4839, pages 1045--1054,
2002.
Direct detection of variable tropospheric clouds near Titan's south pole.
M. E. Brown, A. H. Bouchez, and C. A. Griffith.
2002, Nature, 420, 795--797. ADS bibtex
Mapping of Titan's tropopause and surface temperatures from Voyager IRIS
spectra.
R. Courtin and S. J. Kim.
2002, Plan. & Space Sci., 50, 309--321. ADS bibtex
Mapping of Titan's tropopause and surface temperatures from Voyager IRIS
spectra.
R. Courtin and S. J. Kim.
2002, Plan. & Space Sci., 50, 309--321. ADS bibtex
First images of Titan at 1.3 micron with the adaptive optics PUEO system at
the CFHT.
A. Coustenis, E. Gendron, O. Lai, J. V\' eran, J. Woillez, M.
Combes, T. Fusco, and L. Mugnier.
2002, Highlights in Astronomy, 12, 626--+. ADS bibtex
Aging of Titan's Aerosols.
V. Dimitrov and A. Bar-Nun.
2002, Icarus, 156, 530--538. ADS bibtex
The Characterisation of Titan's Atmospheric Physical Properties by the Huygens
Atmospheric Structure Instrument (Hasi).
M. Fulchignoni, F. Ferri, F. Angrilli, A. Bar-Nun, M. A. Barucci,
G. Bianchini, W. Borucki, M. Coradini, A. Coustenis, P. Falkner, E.
Flamini, R. Grard, M. Hamelin, A. M. Harri, G. W. Leppelmeier,
J. J. Lopez-Moreno, J. A. M. McDonnell, C. P. McKay, F. H. Neubauer,
A. Pedersen, G. Picardi, V. Pirronello, R. Rodrigo, K.
Schwingenschuh, A. Seiff, H. Svedhem, V. Vanzani, and J. Zarnecki.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 397--434. ADS bibtex
The Characterisation of Titan's Atmospheric Physical Properties by the Huygens
Atmospheric Structure Instrument (Hasi).
M. Fulchignoni, F. Ferri, F. Angrilli, A. Bar-Nun, M. A. Barucci,
G. Bianchini, W. Borucki, M. Coradini, A. Coustenis, P. Falkner, E.
Flamini, R. Grard, M. Hamelin, A. M. Harri, G. W. Leppelmeier,
J. J. Lopez-Moreno, J. A. M. McDonnell, C. P. McKay, F. H. Neubauer,
A. Pedersen, G. Picardi, V. Pirronello, R. Rodrigo, K.
Schwingenschuh, A. Seiff, H. Svedhem, V. Vanzani, and J. Zarnecki.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 395--431. ADS bibtex
The surface of Titan from adaptive optics observations.
S. G. Gibbard, B. A. Macintosh, C. E. Max, H. Roe, I. de Pater,
E. F. Young, and C. P. McKay.
2002, Highlights in Astronomy, 12, 629--+. ADS bibtex
Titan's atmosphere (clouds and composition): new results.
C. A. Griffith.
2002, Highlights in Astronomy, 12, 630--+. ADS bibtex
Analysis of the Time-Dependent Chemical Evolution of Titan Haze Tholin.
B. N. Khare, E. L. O. Bakes, H. Imanaka, C. P. McKay, D. P.
Cruikshank, and E. T. Arakawa.
2002, Icarus, 160, 172--182. ADS bibtex
Emissions in Titan's spectrum?
Y. G. Kuznetsova and A. V. Bondar.
2002, Kinematika i Fizika Nebesnykh Tel, 18, 532--534. ADS bibtex
The CH_4 Density in the Upper Atmosphere of Titan.
L. M. Lara, M. Banaszkiewicz, R. Rodrigo, and J. J. Lopez-Moreno.
2002, Icarus, 158, 191--198. ADS bibtex
Transition from Gaseous Compounds to Aerosols in Titan's Atmosphere.
S. Lebonnois, E. L. O. Bakes, and C. P. McKay.
2002, Icarus, 159, 505--517. ADS bibtex
Methane Abundance on Titan, Measured by the Space Telescope Imaging
Spectrograph.
M. T. Lemmon, P. H. Smith, and R. D. Lorenz.
2002, Icarus, 160, 375--385. ADS bibtex
NOTE: Improved Determination of Ethane (C$_2$H$_6$) Abundance in Titan's
Stratosphere.
T. A. Livengood, T. Hewagama, T. Kostiuk, K. E. Fast, and J. J.
Goldstein.
2002, Icarus, 157, 249--253. ADS bibtex
Huygens Probe: An artificial meteor on Titan?
R. D. Lorenz.
2002, Astronomy and Geophysics, 43, 14--5. ADS bibtex
Thermodynamics of Geysers: Application to Titan.
R. D. Lorenz.
2002, Icarus, 156, 176--183. ADS bibtex
Radiocarbon on Titan.
R. D. Lorenz, A. J. T. Jull, T. D. Swindle, and J. I. Lunine.
2002, Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 37, 867--874. ADS bibtex
Variable and constant features on Titan from HST.
R. D. Lorenz, M. T. Lemmon, and P. H. Smith.
2002, Highlights in Astronomy, 12, 650--+. ADS bibtex
Titan's Snowline.
R. D. Lorenz and J. I. Lunine.
2002, Icarus, 158, 557--559. ADS bibtex
The effect of dynamics on the composition of Titan's upper atmosphere.
I. C. F. M\" uller-Wodarg and R. V. Yelle.
2002, Geophys. Res. Let., 29, 54--1. ADS bibtex
New Millimeter Heterodyne Observations of Titan: Vertical Distributions of
Nitriles HCN, HC$_3$N, CH$_3$CN, and the Isotopic Ratio $^15$N/$^14$N
in Its Atmosphere.
A. Marten, T. Hidayat, Y. Biraud, and R. Moreno.
2002, Icarus, 158, 532--544. ADS bibtex
Nitriles produced by ion chemistry in the lower ionosphere of Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, K. Schwingenschuh, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, R.
Rodrigo, L. M. Lara, and V. Anicich.
2002, Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), pages 9--1. ADS bibtex
An Evolutionary Turbulent Model of Saturn's Subnebula: Implications for the
Origin of the Atmosphere of Titan.
O. Mousis, D. Gautier, and D. Bockel\' ee-Morvan.
2002, Icarus, 156, 162--175. ADS bibtex
The D/H Ratio in Methane in Titan: Origin and History.
O. Mousis, D. Gautier, and A. Coustenis.
2002, Icarus, 159, 156--165. ADS bibtex
Touring the saturnian system: the atmospheres of titan and saturn.
T. Owen and D. Gautier.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 347--376. ADS bibtex
Touring the saturnian system: the atmospheres of titan and saturn.
T. Owen and D. Gautier.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 349--377. ADS bibtex
Complex Refractive Index of Titan's Aerosol Analogues in the 200-900 nm
Domain.
S. I. Ramirez, P. Coll, A. da Silva, R. Navarro-Gonz\' alez, J.
Lafait, and F. Raulin.
2002, Icarus, 156, 515--529. ADS bibtex
A wind origin for Titan's haze structure.
P. Rannou, F. Hourdin, and C. P. McKay.
2002, Nature, 418, 853--856. ADS bibtex
Organic Chemistry and Exobiology on Titan.
F. Raulin and T. Owen.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 377--394. ADS bibtex
Organic Chemistry and Exobiology on Titan.
F. Raulin and T. Owen.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 379--395. ADS bibtex
NOTE: Titan's Atmosphere in Late Southern Spring Observed with Adaptive Optics
on the W. M. Keck II 10-Meter Telescope.
H. G. Roe, I. de Pater, B. A. Macintosh, S. G. Gibbard, C. E.
Max, and C. P. McKay.
2002, Icarus, 157, 254--258. ADS bibtex
Titan's Clouds from Gemini and Keck Adaptive Optics Imaging.
H. G. Roe, I. de Pater, B. A. Macintosh, and C. P. McKay.
2002, ApJ, 581, 1399--1406. ADS bibtex
The surface and lower atmosphere of Titan from HST observations.
P. H. Smith, M. Lemmon, and M. Tomasko.
2002, Highlights in Astronomy, 12, 625--+. ADS bibtex
Reactions of ethynyl radicals as a source of C_4 and C_5 hydrocarbons in
Titan's atmosphere.
F. Stahl, P. V. R. Schleyer, H. F. Schaefer, and R. I. Kaiser.
2002, Plan. & Space Sci., 50, 685--692. ADS bibtex
Tidal Winds on Titan Caused by Saturn.
T. Tokano and F. M. Neubauer.
2002, Icarus, 158, 499--515. ADS bibtex
The Descent Imager/Spectral Radiometer (DISR) Experiment on the Huygens Entry
Probe of Titan.
M. G. Tomasko, D. Buchhauser, M. Bushroe, L. E. Dafoe, L. R.
Doose, A. Eibl, C. Fellows, E. M. Farlane, G. M. Prout, M. J.
Pringle, B. Rizk, C. See, P. H. Smith, and K. Tsetsenekos.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 467--549. ADS bibtex
The Descent Imager/Spectral Radiometer (DISR) Experiment on the Huygens Entry
Probe of Titan.
M. G. Tomasko, D. Buchhauser, M. Bushroe, L. E. Dafoe, L. R.
Doose, A. Eibl, C. Fellows, E. M. Farlane, G. M. Prout, M. J.
Pringle, B. Rizk, C. See, P. H. Smith, and K. Tsetsenekos.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 469--551. ADS bibtex
Evolution of CO on Titan.
A. Wong, C. G. Morgan, Y. L. Yung, and T. Owen.
2002, Icarus, 155, 382--392. ADS bibtex
A Three-dimensional Map of Titan's Tropospheric Haze Distribution Based on
Hubble Space Telescope Imaging.
E. F. Young, P. Rannou, C. P. McKay, C. A. Griffith, and K. Noll.
2002, AJ, 123, 3473--3486. ADS bibtex
Ralph Lorenz and Jacqueline Mitton (eds.): Lifting Titan's Veil: Exploring the
Giant Moon of Saturn.
J. Zarnecki.
2002, Earth Moon and Planets, 91, 121--121. ADS bibtex
2001
Termolecular Ion-Molecule Reactions in Titan's Atmosphere. III. Clustering of
Ions.
V. G. Anicich and M. J. McEwan.
2001, Icarus, 154, 522--530. ADS bibtex
Constraints on the C ring parameters of Saturn at the Titan -1:0 resonance.
S. K. Chakrabarti and A. Bhattacharyya.
2001, \mnras, 326, L23--L26. ADS bibtex
On Ion Outflows from Titan's Exosphere.
W. Chiu, H. Hsu, A. Kopp, and W. Ip.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 3405--+. ADS bibtex
Chemical and optical behaviour of tholins, laboratory analogues of titan
aerosols.
P. Coll, S. I. Ramirez, R. Navarro-Gonzalez, and F. Raulin.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 289--297. ADS bibtex
Images of Titan at 1.3 and 1.6 $\mu$m with Adaptive Optics at the CFHT.
A. Coustenis, E. Gendron, O. Lai, J. V\' eran, J. Woillez, M.
Combes, L. Vapillon, T. Fusco, L. Mugnier, and P. Rannou.
2001, Icarus, 154, 501--515. ADS bibtex
Past and Future Space Observations of Titan in the Infrared and Submm Ranges:
ISO, CASSINI and FIRST.
A. Coustenis, A. Salama, B. Schulz, E. Lellouch, T. Encrenaz, S.
Ott, M. F. Kessler, H. Feuchtgruber, and T. de Graauw.
2001, The Promise of the Herschel Space Observatory. Eds. G. L. Pilbratt,
J. Cernicharo, A. M. Heras, T. Prusti, \& R. Harris. ESA-SP 460, p.393, 460,
393--+. ADS bibtex
Ionospheric flow and escape of ions from Titan and Venus.
R. E. Hartle, D. S. Intriligator, and J. M. Grebowsky.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 1869--1874. ADS bibtex
Spectroscopic studies of the atmospheres of giant planets, Titan, and comets.
S. J. Kim, Y. S. Lee, and Y. H. Kim.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 117--141. ADS bibtex
Asymmetric mass loading effect at Titan's ionosphere.
A. Kopp and W. Ip.
2001, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 8323--8332. ADS bibtex
Direct Measurement of Winds on Titan.
T. Kostiuk, K. E. Fast, T. A. Livengood, T. Hewagama, J. J.
Goldstein, F. Espenak, and D. Buhl.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 2361+. ADS bibtex
Lightning activity on Titan: can Cassini detect it?
H. Lammer, T. Tokano, G. Fischer, W. Stumptner, G. J.
Molina-Cuberos, K. Schwingenschuh, and H. O. Rucker.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 561--574. ADS bibtex
Seasonal Variations of Titan's Atmospheric Composition.
S. Lebonnois, D. Toublanc, F. Hourdin, and P. Rannou.
2001, Icarus, 152, 384--406. ADS bibtex
Correction to "Titan, Mars and Earth: Entropy Production by Latitudinal Heat
Transport".
R. D. Lorenz.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 3169--+. ADS bibtex
Titan, Mars and Earth : Entropy Production by Latitudinal Heat Transport.
R. D. Lorenz, J. I. Lunine, P. G. Withers, and C. P. McKay.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 415--+. ADS bibtex
Physical Properties of Ammonia-Rich Ice: Application to Titan.
R. D. Lorenz and S. E. Shandera.
2001, Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 215--218.
Physical Properties of Ammonia-Rich Ice: Application to Titan.
R. D. Lorenz and S. E. Shandera.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 215--+. ADS bibtex
Titan's Smile and Collar: HST Observations of Seasonal Change 1994-2000.
R. D. Lorenz, E. F. Young, and M. T. Lemmon.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 4453--4456. ADS bibtex
Stable methane hydrate above 2GPa and the source of Titan's atmospheric
methane.
J. S. Loveday, R. J. Nelmes, M. Guthrie, S. A. Belmonte, D. R.
Allan, D. D. Klug, J. S. Tse, and Y. P. Handa.
2001, Nature, 410, 661--663. ADS bibtex
Physical properties of the organic aerosols and clouds on Titan.
C. P. McKay, A. Coustenis, R. E. Samuelson, M. T. Lemmon, R. D.
Lorenz, M. Cabane, P. Rannou, and P. Drossart.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 79--99. ADS bibtex
Physical properties of the organic aerosols and clouds on Titan.
C. P. McKay, A. Coustenis, R. E. Samuelson, M. T. Lemmon, R. D.
Lorenz, M. Cabane, P. Rannou, and P. Drossart.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 79--99. ADS bibtex
Capability of the Cassini/Huygens PWA-HASI to measure electrical conductivity
in Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, and K.
Schwingenschuh.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 28, 1511--1516. ADS bibtex
Ionospheric layer induced by meteoric ionization in Titan's atmosphere.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, H. Lammer, W. Stumptner, K. Schwingenschuh,
H. O. Rucker, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, and T. Tokano.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 143--153. ADS bibtex
The interaction between the magnetosphere of Saturn and Titan's ionosphere.
A. F. Nagy, Y. Liu, K. C. Hansen, K. Kabin, T. I. Gombosi, M. R.
Combi, D. L. Dezeeuw, K. G. Powell, and A. J. Kliore.
2001, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 6151--6160. ADS bibtex
Production of hydrocarbons and nitriles by electrical processes in Titan's
atmosphere.
R. Navarro-Gonz\' alez, S. I. Ram\'\irez, J. G. de La Rosa, P.
Coll, and F. Raulin.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 271--282. ADS bibtex
Hydrogen Isocyanide, HNC: A Key Species in the Chemistry of Titan's
Ionosphere?
S. Petrie.
2001, Icarus, 151, 196--203. ADS bibtex
Possible contribution of different energy sources to the production of
organics in Titan's atmosphere.
S. I. Ram\'\irez, R. Navarro-Gonz\' alez, P. Coll, and F.
Raulin.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 261--270. ADS bibtex
A Computational Study of the Mechanisms for the Incorporation of a Nitrogen
Atom into Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Titan Haze.
A. Ricca, C. W. Bauschlicher, and E. L. O. Bakes.
2001, Icarus, 154, 516--521. ADS bibtex
Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the lower ionosphere of Titan.
K. Schwingenschuh, G. J. Molina-Cuberos, H. U. Eichelberger, K.
Torkar, M. Friedrich, R. Grard, P. Falkner, J. J. L\'
opez-Moreno, and R. Rodrigo.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 28, 1505--1510. ADS bibtex
Suprathermal nitrogen atoms and molecules in Titan's corona.
V. I. Shematovich, C. Tully, and R. E. Johnson.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 1875--1880. ADS bibtex
The EUV airglow of Titan: Production and loss of N_2 c'_4(0)-X.
M. H. Stevens.
2001, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 3685--3690. ADS bibtex
Modelling of thunderclouds and lightning generation on Titan.
T. Tokano, G. J. Molina-Cuberos, H. Lammer, and W. Stumptner.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 539--560. ADS bibtex
Three-Dimensional Modeling of the Tropospheric Methane Cycle on Titan.
T. Tokano, F. M. Neubauer, M. Laube, and C. P. McKay.
2001, Icarus, 153, 130--147. ADS bibtex
Probing Titan's Atmosphere with the 1995 August Stellar Occultation.
P. W. Tracadas, H. B. Hammel, J. E. Thomas-Osip, J. L. Elliot, and
C. B. Olkin.
2001, Icarus, 153, 285--294. ADS bibtex
IR and UV spectroscopic data for polyynes: predictions for long carbon chain
compounds in Titan's atmosphere.
V. Vuitton, A. Scemama, M.-C. Gazeau, P. Chaquin, and Y. B\'
enilan.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 283--288. ADS bibtex
2000
Termolecular Ion-Molecule Reactions in Titan's Atmosphere, I.
V. G. Anicich, D. B. Milligan, D. A. Fairley, and M. J. McEwan.
2000, Icarus, 146, 118--124. ADS bibtex
Laboratory investigation on the formation of unsaturated nitriles in Titan's
atmosphere.
N. Balucani, O. Asvany, Y. Osamura, L. C. L. Huang, Y. T. Lee,
and R. I. Kaiser.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 447--462. ADS bibtex
Laboratory investigation on the formation of unsaturated nitriles in Titan's
atmosphere.
N. Balucani, O. Asvany, Y. Osamura, L. C. L. Huang, Y. T. Lee,
and R. I. Kaiser.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 447--462. ADS bibtex
A Coupled Model of Titan's Atmosphere and Ionosphere.
M. Banaszkiewicz, L. M. Lara, R. Rodrigo, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno,
and G. J. Molina-Cuberos.
2000, Icarus, 147, 386--404. ADS bibtex
The Upper Atmosphere and Ionosphere of Titan: A Coupled Model.
M. Banaszkiewicz, L. M. Lara, R. Rodrigo, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno,
and G. J. Molina-Cuberos.
2000, Advances in Space Research, 26, 1547--1550. ADS bibtex
PM3, AM1, MINDO3 semi-empirical IR spectra simulations for some nitriles of
interest for Titan's chemistry.
V. A. Basiuk, R. Navarro-Gonzalez, Y. Benilan, and F. Raulin.
2000, SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY,
56, 1157--1165.
Simulation of the Saturnian magnetospheric interaction with Titan.
S. H. Brecht, J. G. Luhmann, and D. J. Larson.
2000, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 13119--13130. ADS bibtex
The Design and Use of a Photochemical Flow Reactor: A Laboratory Study of the
Atmospheric Chemistry of Cyanoacetylene on Titan.
D. W. Clarke, J. C. Joseph, and J. P. Ferris.
2000, Icarus, 147, 282--291. ADS bibtex
Seasonal photochemical and meridional transport model for the stratosphere of
Titan.
J. R. Dire.
2000, Icarus, 145, 428--444. ADS bibtex
Exobiological Implications of a Possible Ammonia-Water Ocean inside Titan.
A. D. Fortes.
2000, Icarus, 146, 444--452. ADS bibtex
Experimental and theoretical photochemistry: application to the cometary
environment and Titan's atmosphere.
M. . Gazeau, H. Cottin, V. Vuitton, N. Smith, and F. Raulin.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 437--445. ADS bibtex
Experimental and theoretical photochemistry: application to the cometary
environment and Titan's atmosphere.
M.-C. Gazeau, H. Cottin, V. Vuitton, N. Smith, and F. Raulin.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 437--445. ADS bibtex
Wind-driven surface waves on Titan.
N. A.-L. Ghafoor, J. C. Zarnecki, P. Challenor, and M. A. Srokosz.
2000, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 12077--12092. ADS bibtex
On the internal structure and dynamics of Titan.
O. Grasset, C. Sotin, and F. Deschamps.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 617--636. ADS bibtex
Detection of Daily Clouds on Titan.
C. A. Griffith, J. L. Hall, and T. R. Geballe.
2000, Science, 290, 509+.
Note: CO on Titan: More Evidence for a well-mixed vertical profile.
M. A. Gurwell and D. O. Muhleman.
2000, Icarus, 145, 653--656. ADS bibtex
Surface and Sub-surface Electrical Measurement of Titan with the PWA-HASI
Experiment on Huygens.
M. Hamelin, \" O. Aydogar, G. Bianchini, V. Brown, P. Falkner,
M. Fulchignoni, I. Jernej, J. M. Jeronimo, R. Grard, J. J. L\'
opez-Moreno, G. Molina-Cuberos, R. Rodrigo, K. Schwingenschuh, and H.
Svedhem.
2000, Advances in Space Research, 26, 1697--1704. ADS bibtex
Outer solar system, Europa, Titan and the possibility of life.
J. A. Hiscox.
2000, Astronomy and Geophysics, 41, 23--+. ADS bibtex
Titan's magnetic wake: Atmospheric or magnetospheric interaction.
K. Kabin, P. L. Israelevich, A. I. Ershkovich, F. M. Neubauer,
T. I. Gombosi, D. L. de Zeeuw, and K. G. Powell.
2000, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 10761--10770. ADS bibtex
NOTE: Three-Micrometer CH4 Line Emission from Titan's High-Altitude
Atmosphere.
S. J. Kim, T. R. Geballe, and K. S. Noll.
2000, Icarus, 147, 588--591. ADS bibtex
Nitrogen isotope fractionation and its consequence for Titan's atmospheric
evolution.
H. Lammer, W. Stumptner, G. J. Molina-Cuberos, S. J. Bauer, and T.
Owen.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 529--543. ADS bibtex
Ion Trajectories in Saturn's Magnetosphere Near Titan.
S. A. Ledvina, T. E. Cravens, A. Salman, and K. Kecskemety.
2000, Advances in Space Research, 26, 1691--1695. ADS bibtex
The surface of Titan from NICMOS observations with the Hubble Space
Telescope.
R. Meier, B. A. Smith, T. C. Owen, and R. J. Terrile.
2000, Icarus, 145, 462--473. ADS bibtex
Influence of Electrophilic Species on the Lower Ionosphere of Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, and R. Rodrigo.
2000, Geophys. Res. Let., 27, 1351--+. ADS bibtex
On the origin of Titan's atmosphere.
T. C. Owen.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 747--752. ADS bibtex
Characterization of Aerosols in the Detached Haze Layer of Titan.
P. Rannou, C. Ferrari, K. Rages, M. Roos-Serote, and M. Cabane.
2000, Icarus, 147, 267--281. ADS bibtex
Wave Activity in the Dayside Mantle of Venus, Mars, and Titan.
K. Szeg\H o, Z. D\' ob\' e, J. Huba, K. Quest, and V. D.
Shapiro.
2000, Advances in Space Research, 26, 1609--1612. ADS bibtex
Clustering reactions of HCNH^+, HCNH^+(N_2) and HCNH^+(CH_4) with
ethane: application to Titan atmosphere.
J. R. Vacher, E. Le Duc, and M. Fitaire.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 237--247. ADS bibtex
1999
Experimental laboratory simulation of Titan's atmosphere: aerosols and gas
phase.
P. Coll, D. Coscia, N. Smith, M.-C. Gazeau, S. I. Ram\'\irez,
G. Cernogora, G. Isra\" el, and F. Raulin.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1331--1340. ADS bibtex
Experimental laboratory simulation of titan's atmosphere (aerosols and gas
phase).
P. Coll, D. Coscia, N. Smith, M. C. Gazeau, S. I. Ramirez, G.
Cernogora, G. Israel, and F. Raulin.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1331--1340. ADS bibtex
Report and implications of the first observation of C4N2 in laboratory
simulations of Titan's atmosphere.
P. Coll, J. C. Guillemin, M. C. Gazeau, and F. Raulin.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1433--1440. ADS bibtex
Report and implications of the first observation of C_4N_2 in laboratory
simulations of Titan's atmosphere.
P. Coll, J.-C. Guillemin, M.-C. Gazeau, and F. Raulin.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1433--1440. ADS bibtex
Investigation on Planetary Atmospheres Using Laboratory Simulation Experiments
The Example of Saturn's Moon (Titan).
P. Coll and F. Raulin.
1999, Earth Moon and Planets, 80, 113--133. ADS bibtex
Plausible condensates in titan's stratosphere from voyager infrared spectra.
A. Coustenis, B. Schmitt, R. K. Khanna, and F. Trotta.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1305--1329. ADS bibtex
Plausible condensates in Titan's stratosphere from Voyager infrared spectra.
A. Coustenis, B. Schmitt, R. K. Khanna, and F. Trotta.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1305--1329. ADS bibtex
Production and imaging of energetic neutral atoms from Titan's exosphere: a
3-D model.
J. Dandouras and A. Amsif.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1355--1369. ADS bibtex
Admissible height of local roughness of Titan's landscape.
V. I. Dimitrov and A. Bar-Nun.
1999, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5933--5938. ADS bibtex
Analysis of N-containing Hydrocarbon Species Produced by a CH\_4/N\_2
Microwave Discharge: Simulation of Titan's Atmosphere.
T. Fujii and N. Arai.
1999, ApJ, 519, 858--863. ADS bibtex
The Ionosphere of Titan: Ideal Diurnal and Nocturnal Cases.
M. Galand, J. Lilensten, D. Toublanc, and S. Maurice.
1999, Icarus, 140, 92--105. ADS bibtex
Titan: High-Resolution Speckle Images from the Keck Telescope.
S. G. Gibbard, B. Macintosh, D. Gavel, C. E. Max, I. de Pater,
A. M. Ghez, E. F. Young, and C. P. McKay.
1999, Icarus, 139, 189--201. ADS bibtex
Interaction of the Saturnian magnetosphere with Titan: Results of a
three-dimensional MHD simulation.
K. Kabin, T. I. Gombosi, D. L. de Zeeuw, K. G. Powell, and P. L.
Israelevich.
1999, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2451--2458. ADS bibtex
High altitude haze: influence of monomer particles on Titan's temperature
profile.
H. Lammer and W. Stumptner.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1341--1346. ADS bibtex
High altitude haze: Influence of monomer particles on Titan's temperature
profile.
H. Lammer and W. Stumptner.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1341--1346. ADS bibtex
Titan's atmospheric haze: the case for HCN incorporation.
L. M. Lara, E. Lellouch, and V. Shematovich.
1999, Astron. and Astrophys., 341, 312--317. ADS bibtex
Titan's atmospheric haze: the case for HCN incorporation.
L.-M. Lara, E. Lellouch, and V. Shematovich.
1999, Astron. and Astrophys., 341, 312--317. ADS bibtex
Actinic fluxes in Titan's atmosphere, from one to three dimensions:
Application to high-latitude composition.
S. Lebonnois and D. Toublanc.
1999, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22025--22034. ADS bibtex
Seasonal Change on Titan Observed with the Hubble Space Telescope WFPC-2.
R. D. Lorenz, M. T. Lemmon, P. H. Smith, and G. W. Lockwood.
1999, Icarus, 142, 391--401. ADS bibtex
Analytic investigation of climate stability on titan : sensitivity to volatile
inventory.
R. D. Lorenz, C. P. Mckay, and J. I. Lunine.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1503--1515. ADS bibtex
Analytic investigation of climate stability on Titan: sensitivity to volatile
inventory.
R. D. Lorenz, C. P. McKay, and J. I. Lunine.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1503--1515. ADS bibtex
On the volatile inventory of titan from isotopic abundances in nitrogen and
methane.
J. I. Lunine, Y. K. Yung, and R. D. Lorenz.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1291--1303. ADS bibtex
On the volatile inventory of Titan from isotopic abundances in nitrogen and
methane.
J. I. Lunine, Y. L. Yung, and R. D. Lorenz.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1291--1303. ADS bibtex
Analytic Solutions for the Antigreenhouse Effect: Titan and the Early Earth.
C. P. McKay, R. D. Lorenz, and J. I. Lunine.
1999, Icarus, 137, 56--61. ADS bibtex
Chemistry of the galactic cosmic ray induced ionosphere of Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, and L. M.
Lara.
1999, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21997--22024. ADS bibtex
Ionization by cosmic rays of the atmosphere of Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, L. M.
Lara, and K. O'Brien.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1347--1354. ADS bibtex
Ionization by cosmic rays of the atmosphere of Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. J. Lopez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, L. M. Lara,
and K. O'Brien.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1347--1354. ADS bibtex
Semi-empirical model of absorption and scattering by isotopic fractal
aggregates of spheres.
P. Rannou, C. P. McKay, R. Botet, and M. Cabane.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 385--396. ADS bibtex
New Insights into Titan's Organic Chemistry in the Gas and Aerosol Phases .
This paper is dedicated to Paul Bruston who so suddenly passed away on
October 3, 1998.
F. Raulin, P. Coll, N. Smith, Y. B\' enilan, P. Bruston, and
M.-C. Gazeau.
1999, Advances in Space Research, 24, 453--460. ADS bibtex
Kinetic Modeling of Suprathermal Nitrogen Atoms in the Atmosphere of Titan:
II. Escape Due to Dissociation Processes.
V. I. Shematovich.
1999, Astronomicheskii Vestnik, 33, 32--+. ADS bibtex
The Structure of Titan's Stratosphere from the 28 Sgr Occultation.
B. Sicardy, F. Ferri, F. Roques, J. Lecacheux, S. Pau, N.
Brosch, Y. Nevo, W. B. Hubbard, H. J. Reitsema, C. Blanco, E.
Carreira, W. Beisker, C. Bittner, H. . Bode, M. Bruns, H.
Denzau, M. Nezel, E. Riedel, H. Struckmann, G. Appleby, R. W.
Forrest, I. K. M. Nicolson, A. J. Hollis, and R. Miles.
1999, Icarus, 142, 357--390. ADS bibtex
Seasonal variation of Titan's atmospheric structure simulated by a general
circulation model.
T. Tokano, F. M. Neubauer, M. Laube, and C. P. McKay.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 493--520. ADS bibtex
Seasonal variation of Titans atmospheric structuresimulated by a general
circulation model.
T. Tokano, F. M. Neubauer, M. Laube, and C. P. McKay.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 493--520. ADS bibtex
Saturn, Titan, and the Cassini-Huygens mission.
J. Zarnecki.
1999, The Observatory, 119, 13--16. ADS bibtex
1998
Interaction of solar flare X-rays with the atmosphere of Titan.
M. Banaszkiewicz and J. C. Zarnecki.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 35--44. ADS bibtex
Review and Latest Results of Laboratory Investigations of Titan's Aerosols.
P. Coll, D. Coscia, M. Gazeau, L. Guez, and F. Raulin.
1998, Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere, 28, 195--213. ADS bibtex
Evidence for water vapor in Titan's atmosphere from ISO/SWS data.
A. Coustenis, A. Salama, E. Lellouch, T. Encrenaz, G. L.
Bjoraker, R. E. Samuelson, T. de Graauw, H. Feuchtgruber, and M. F.
Kessler.
1998, Astron. and Astrophys., 336, L85--LL89. ADS bibtex
Evidence for water vapor in Titan's atmosphere from ISO/SWS data.
A. Coustenis, A. Salama, E. Lellouch, T. Encrenaz, G. L.
Bjoraker, R. E. Samuelson, T. de Graauw, H. Feuchtgruber, and M. F.
Kessler.
1998, Astron. and Astrophys., 336, L85--L89. ADS bibtex
A two-dimensional multifluid MHD model of Titans plasma environment.
T. E. Cravens, C. J. Lindgren, and S. A. Ledvina.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1193--1205. ADS bibtex
The composition of Titans atmosphere : a meteorological perspective.
F. M. Flasar.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1109--1124. ADS bibtex
The composition of Titans atmosphere : a meteorological perspective.
F. M. Flasar.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1109--1124. ADS bibtex
The dynamic meteorology of Titan.
F. M. Flasar.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1125--1147. ADS bibtex
The dynamic meteorology of Titan.
F. M. Flasar.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1125--1147. ADS bibtex
Transient clouds in Titan's lower atmosphere.
C. A. Griffith, T. Owen, G. A. Miller, and T. Geballe.
1998, Nature, 395, 575--578. ADS bibtex
Millimeter and Submillimeter Heterodyne Observations of Titan: The Vertical
Profile of Carbon Monoxide in Its Stratosphere.
T. Hidayat, A. Marten, B. Bezard, D. Gautier, T. Owen, H. E.
Matthews, and G. Paubert.
1998, Icarus, 133, 109--133. ADS bibtex
Methane, Ammonia, and Temperature Measurements of the Jovian Planets and Titan
from CCD-Spectrophotometry.
E. Karkoschka.
1998, Icarus, 133, 134--146. ADS bibtex
Model of Titans ionosphere with detailed hydrocarbon ion chemistry.
C. N. Keller, V. G. Anicich, and T. E. Cravens.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1157--1174. ADS bibtex
Model of Titans ionosphere with detailed hydrocarbon ion chemistry.
C. N. Keller, V. G. Anicich, and T. E. Cravens.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1157--1174. ADS bibtex
Dynamic escape of H from Titan as consequence of sputtering induced heating.
H. Lammer, W. Stumptner, and S. J. Bauer.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1207--1213. ADS bibtex
Erratum: "Vertical distribution of Titan's atmospheric neutral
constituents\".
L. M. Lara, E. Lellouch, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, and R. Rodrigo.
1998, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 25775--25776. ADS bibtex
A three-dimensional MHD model of plasma flow around Titan.
S. A. Ledvina and T. E. Cravens.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1175--1191. ADS bibtex
Some speculations on Titans past, present and future.
J. I. Lunine, R. D. Lorenz, and W. K. Hartmann.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1099--1107. ADS bibtex
Some speculations on Titans past, present and future.
J. I. Lunine, R. D. Lorenz, and W. K. Hartmann.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1099--1107. ADS bibtex
The Ultraviolet Albedo of Titan.
M. A. McGrath, R. Courtin, T. E. Smith, P. D. Feldman, and D. F.
Strobel.
1998, Icarus, 131, 382--392. ADS bibtex
Titans ionosphere : a review.
A. F. Nagy and T. E. Cravens.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1149--1155. ADS bibtex
An N^2 : CH^4 : H^2O DC glow discharge plasma probed by optical and
electric techniques : significance to the radiation chemistry of Titans upper
atmosphere in the presence of meteoritic water.
L. F. C. Nascimento, R. P. Mota, G. P. Valen\c ca, J. C.
Teixeira, M. A. Algatti, R. Y. Honda, and J. R. R. Bortoleto.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 967--974. ADS bibtex
Fluid dynamics of liquids on Titans surface.
G. G. Ori, L. Marinangeli, A. Baliva, M. Bressan, and R. G.
Strom.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1417--1421. ADS bibtex
An exobiological view of titan and the Cassini-Huygens mission.
F. Raulin, P. Coll, D. Coscia, M. C. Gazeau, R. Sternberg, P.
Bruston, G. Israel, and D. Gautier.
1998, Advances in Space Research, 22, 353--362. ADS bibtex
An exobiological view of titan and the Cassini-Huygens mission.
F. Raulin, P. Coll, D. Coscia, M. C. Gazeau, R. Sternberg, P.
Bruston, G. Israel, and D. Gautier.
1998, Advances in Space Research, 22, 353--362. ADS bibtex
Analysis of dynamic performances of hasi temperature sensor during the entry
in the Titan atmosphere.
B. Saggin, F. Angrilli, G. Bianchini, S. Debei, G. Fanti, and F.
Ferri.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1325--1332. ADS bibtex
Kinetic Modeling of Suprathermal Nitrogen Atoms in the Atmosphere of Titan: I.
Sources.
V. I. Shematovich.
1998, Astronomicheskii Vestnik, 32, 384--+. ADS bibtex
Titan in the Solar System.
F. W. Taylor and A. Coustenis.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1085--1097. ADS bibtex
Titan in the Solar System.
F. W. Taylor and A. Coustenis.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1085--1097. ADS bibtex
Titans atmosphere: possible clustering reactions ofHCNH+, HCNH+(N2) and
HCNH+(CH4) ions withacetylene.
J. R. Vacher, E. L. Duc, and M. Fitaire.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 151--162. ADS bibtex
1997
Modeling the production and the imaging of energetic neutral atoms from
Titan's exosphere.
A. Amsif, J. Dandouras, and E. C. Roelof.
1997, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 22169--22181. ADS bibtex
Ion-molecule chemistry in Titan's ionosphere.
V. G. Anicich and M. J. McEwan.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 897--921. ADS bibtex
Ion-molecule chemistry in Titan's ionosphere.
V. G. Anicich and M. J. McEwan.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 897--921. ADS bibtex
Detection of Titan's Ionosphere from Voyager 1 Radio Occultation
Observations.
M. K. Bird, R. Dutta-Roy, S. W. Asmar, and T. A. Rebold.
1997, Icarus, 130, 426--436. ADS bibtex
Chemical Evolution on Titan: Comparisons to the Prebiotic Earth.
D. W. Clarke and J. P. Ferris.
1997, Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere, 27, 225--248. ADS bibtex
Titan Haze: Structure and Properties of Cyanoacetylene and
Cyanoacetylene-Acetylene Photopolymers.
D. W. Clarke and J. P. Ferris.
1997, Icarus, 127, 158--172. ADS bibtex
New planetary atmosphere simulations: application to the organic aerosols of
Titan.
P. Coll, D. Cosia, M. Gazeau, and F. Raulin.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1113--1119. ADS bibtex
New planetary atmosphere simulations: application to the organic aerosols of
Titan.
P. Coll, D. Cosia, M. C. Gazeau, and F. Raulin.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1113--1119. ADS bibtex
Spatially Resolved Images of Titan by Means of Adaptive Optics.
M. Combes, L. Vapillon, E. Gendron, A. Coustenis, O. Lai, R.
Wittemberg, and R. Sirdey.
1997, Icarus, 129, 482--497. ADS bibtex
Titan's atmosphere and surface from IR spectroscopy and imagery.
A. Coustenis.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1288--1288. ADS bibtex
Photochemical sources of non-thermal neutrals for the exosphere of Titan.
T. E. Cravens, C. N. Keller, and B. Ray.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 889--896. ADS bibtex
Photochemical sources of non-thermal neutrals for the exosphere of Titan.
T. E. Cravens, C. N. Keller, and B. Ray.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 889--896. ADS bibtex
Modeling the production and the imaging of energetic neutral atoms from
Titan's exosphere.
A. J. Dandouras and E. C. Roelof.
1997, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 22169--+. ADS bibtex
An adequate kinetic model of photochemical aerosol formation in titan's
atmosphere.
V. Dimitrov and A. Bar-Nun.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1103--1112. ADS bibtex
A mechanism for the formation of aerosol concentrations in the atmosphere of
Titan.
T. Elperin, N. Kleeorin, M. Podolak, and I. Rogachevskii.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 923--929. ADS bibtex
A mechanism for the formation of aerosol concentrations in the atmosphere of
Titan.
T. Elperin, N. Kleeorin, M. Podolak, and I. Rogachevskii.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 923--929. ADS bibtex
The Disruption of Hyperion and the Origin of Titan's Atmosphere.
P. Farinella, F. Marzari, and S. Matteoli.
1997, AJ, 113, 2312--+. ADS bibtex
A planetary atmosphere simulator: application to Titan.
F. Ferri, A. Rotundi, F. A. Farrelly, and M. Fulchignoni.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 189--200. ADS bibtex
Hydrocarbon ions in the ionosphere of Titan.
J. L. Fox and R. V. Yelle.
1997, Geophys. Res. Let., 24, 2179--+. ADS bibtex
Importance of phase changes in Titan's lower atmosphere. Tools for the study
of nucleation.
L. Guez, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, and C. R\' egnaut.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 611--625. ADS bibtex
Millimeter and Submillimeter Heterodyne Observations of Titan: Retrieval of
the Vertical Profile of HCN and the \^12C\_solar\^13C Ratio.
T. Hidayat, A. Marten, B. Bezard, D. Gautier, T. Owen, H. E.
Matthews, and G. Paubert.
1997, Icarus, 126, 170--182. ADS bibtex
Rate coefficients for reactions of ethynyl radical (C_2H) with HCN and
CH_3CN: Implications for the formation of complex nitriles on Titan.
R. J. Hoobler and S. R. Leone.
1997, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28717--28724. ADS bibtex
Atmospheric entry of large meteoroids: implication to Titan.
B. A. Ivanov, A. T. Basilevsky, and G. Neukum.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 993--1007. ADS bibtex
Atmospheric entry of large meteoroids: implication to Titan.
B. A. Ivanov, A. T. Basilevsky, and G. Neukum.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 993--1007. ADS bibtex
Latitudinal Variation of Aerosol Sizes Inferred from Titan's Shadow.
E. Karkoschka and R. D. Lorenz.
1997, Icarus, 125, 369--379. ADS bibtex
Gas infrared spectra, assignments, and absolute IR band intensities of C4N2 in
the 250-3500 cm-1 region: implications for Titan's stratosphere.
M. Khlifi, P. Paillous, P. Bruston, J. C. Guillemin, Y. Be'nilan,
A. Daoudi, and F. Raulin.
1997, Spectrochimica Acta Part A, 53, 707--712.
Ethane abundance on Titan.
T. Kostiuk, K. Fast, T. A. Livengood, J. Goldstein, T. Hewagama,
D. Buhl, F. Espenak, and K. Ho Ro.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 931--939. ADS bibtex
Ethane abundance on Titan.
T. Kostiuk, K. Fast, T. A. Livengood, J. Goldstein, T. Hewagama,
D. Buhl, F. Espenak, and K. Ho Ro.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 931--939. ADS bibtex
Did Comas Sola discover Titan's atmosphere?
R. Lorenz.
1997, Astronomy and Geophysics, 38, 16--+. ADS bibtex
Impacts and cratering on Titan: a pre-Cassini view.
R. D. Lorenz.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 1009--1019. ADS bibtex
Impacts and cratering on Titan: a pre-Cassini view.
R. D. Lorenz.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 1009--1019. ADS bibtex
Titan's surface reviewed: the nature of bright and dark terrain.
R. D. Lorenz and J. I. Lunine.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 981--992. ADS bibtex
Titan's surface reviewed: the nature of bright and dark terrain.
R. D. Lorenz and J. I. Lunine.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 981--992. ADS bibtex
Titan under a red giant sun: A new kind of 'habitable' moon.
R. D. Lorenz, J. I. Lunine, and C. P. McKay.
1997, Geophys. Res. Let., 24, 2905+. ADS bibtex
Photochemically-induced collapse of Titan's atmosphere.
R. D. Lorenz, C. P. McKay, and J. I. Lunine.
1997, Science, 275, 642--644. ADS bibtex
Titan's North-South Asymmetry from HST and Voyager Imaging: Comparison with
Models and Ground-Based Photometry.
R. D. Lorenz, P. H. Smith, M. T. Lemmon, E. Karkoschka, G. W.
Lockwood, and J. Caldwell.
1997, Icarus, 127, 173--189. ADS bibtex
Temperature Lapse Rate and Methane in Titan's Troposphere.
C. P. McKay, S. C. Martin, C. A. Griffith, and R. M. Keller.
1997, Icarus, 129, 498--505. ADS bibtex
Corona discharge of Titan's troposphere.
R. Navarro-Gonz\' alez and S. I. Ram\'\irez.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1121--1133. ADS bibtex
A new interpretation of scattered light measurements at Titan's limb.
P. Rannou, M. Cabane, R. Botet, and E. Chassefi\`ere.
1997, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 10997--11014. ADS bibtex
Doppler Measurements of the Quadrupole Moments of Titan.
N. Rappaport, B. Bertotti, G. Giampieri, and J. D. Anderson.
1997, Icarus, 126, 313--323. ADS bibtex
Titan in 2097.
C. Sagan.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 887--+. ADS bibtex
Steady-state model for methane condensation in Titan's troposphere.
R. E. Samuelson and L. A. Mayo.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 949--958. ADS bibtex
Steady-state model for methane condensation in Titan's troposphere.
R. E. Samuelson and L. A. Mayo.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 949--958. ADS bibtex
C4N2 ice in Titan's north polar stratosphere.
R. E. Samuelson, L. A. Mayo, M. A. Knuckles, and R. J. Khanna.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 941--948. ADS bibtex
C_4N_2 ice in Titan's north polar stratosphere.
R. E. Samuelson, L. A. Mayo, M. A. Knuckles, and R. J. Khanna.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 941--948. ADS bibtex
Gaseous abundances and methane supersaturation in Titan's troposphere.
R. E. Samuelson, N. R. Nath, and A. Borysow.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 959--980. ADS bibtex
Gaseous abundances and methane supersaturation in Titan's troposphere.
R. E. Samuelson, N. R. Nath, and A. Borysow.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 959--980. ADS bibtex
The Descent Imager/spectral Radiometer Aboard Huygens.
M. G. Tomasko and et al.
In \em Huygens: Science, Payload and Mission, pages 109--+,
1997. ADS bibtex
The Yelle Titan Atmosphere Engineering Models.
R. V. Yelle, D. F. Strobell, E. Lellouch, and D. Gautier.
In \em Huygens: Science, Payload and Mission, pages 243--256,
1997. ADS bibtex
1996
Temperature Dependence of HC3N, C6H2, and C4N2 MID-UV Absorption Coefficients.
Application to the Interpretation of Titan's Atmospheric Spectra.
Y. Benilan, D. Andrieux, M. Khlifi, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, J.-C.
Guillemin, and C. Cossart-Magos.
1996, \apss, 236, 85--95. ADS bibtex
Temperature dependence of HC3N, C6H2, and C4N2 mid- UV absorption
coefficients. Application to the interpretation of Titan's atmospheric
spectra.
Y. Benilan, D. Andrieux, M. Khlifi, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, J. C.
Guillemin, and C. CossartMagos.
1996, ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE, 236, 85--95.
Ablation and chemistry of meteoric materials in the atmosphere of Titan.
M. A. English, L. M. Lara, R. D. Lorenz, P. R. Ratcliff, and R.
Rodrigo.
1996, Advances in Space Research, 17, 157--160. ADS bibtex
The Cooling Rate of a Liquid Shell in Titan's Interior.
O. Grasset and C. Sotin.
1996, Icarus, 123, 101--112. ADS bibtex
Simulations of Titan's Brightness by a Two-Dimensional Haze Model.
W. T. Hutzell, C. P. McKay, O. B. Toon, and F. Hourdin.
1996, Icarus, 119, 112--129. ADS bibtex
The Asymmetric Distribution of Titan's Atomic Hydrogen Cloud as a Function of
Local Time.
W.-H. Ip.
1996, ApJ, 457, 922--+. ADS bibtex
Cassini/Huygens science instruments.
L. D. Jaffe and L. M. Herrell.
In \em Proc. SPIE Vol. 2803, Cassini/Huygens: A Mission to the Saturnian
Systems, Linda Horn; Ed., volume 2803, pages 84--106,
1996. ADS bibtex
Absolute IR Band Intensities of CH\_2N\_2, CH\_3N\_3, and CH\_3NC in the
250-4300 cm\^-1 Region and Upper Limits of Abundance in Titan's
Stratosphere.
M. Khlifi, P. Paillous, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, and J. C.
Guillemin.
1996, Icarus, 124, 318--328. ADS bibtex
Vertical Distributions of Nitriles over Titan's North Polar Region.
S. J. Kim.
1996, Publication of Korean Astronomical Society, 11, 75--90. ADS bibtex
Hiding Titan's ocean: densification and hydrocarbon storage in an icy
regolith.
K. J. Kossacki and R. D. Lorenz.
1996, Plan. & Space Sci., 44, 1029--1037. ADS bibtex
Cassini infrared Fourier spectroscopic investigation.
V. G. Kunde, P. A. Ade, R. D. Barney, D. Bergman, J. Bonnal, R.
Borelli, D. Boyd, J. C. Brasunas, G. Brown, S. B. Calcutt, F.
Carroll, R. Courtin, J. Cretolle, J. A. Crooke, M. A. Davis, S.
Edberg, R. Fettig, M. Flasar, D. A. Glenar, S. Graham, J. G.
Hagopian, C. F. Hakun, P. A. Hayes, L. Herath, L. Horn, D. E.
Jennings, G. Karpati, C. Kellebenz, B. Lakew, J. Lindsay, J.
Lohr, J. J. Lyons, R. J. Martineau, A. J. Martino, M. Matsumura, J.
McCloskey, T. Melak, G. Michel, A. Morell, C. Mosier, L. Pack, M.
Plants, D. Robinson, L. Rodriguez, P. Romani, W. J. Schaefer, S.
Schmidt, C. Trujillo, T. Vellacott, K. Wagner, and D. Yun.
In \em Proc. SPIE Vol. 2803, Cassini/Huygens: A Mission to the Saturnian
Systems, Linda Horn; Ed., volume 2803, pages 162--177,
1996. ADS bibtex
Vertical distribution of Titan's atmospheric neutral constituents.
L. M. Lara, F. Lellouch, J. J. Lopez-Moreno, and R. Rodrigo.
1996, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23261--26038. ADS bibtex
Pillow lava on Titan: expectations and constraints on cryovolcanic processes.
R. D. Lorenz.
1996, Plan. & Space Sci., 44, 1021--1028. ADS bibtex
Erosion on Titan: Past and Present.
R. D. Lorenz and J. I. Lunine.
1996, Icarus, 122, 79--91. ADS bibtex
Titan's ion exosphere wake: A natural ion mass spectrometer?
J. G. Luhmann.
1996, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29387+. ADS bibtex
Elemental composition, solubility, and optical properties of Titan's organic
haze.
C. P. McKay.
1996, Plan. & Space Sci., 44, 741--747. ADS bibtex
Elemental composition, solubility, and optical properties of Titan's organic
haze.
C. P. McKay.
1996, Plan. & Space Sci., 44, 741--747. ADS bibtex
Titan's 5 \μm Spectral Window: Carbon Monoxide and the Albedo of the
Surface.
K. S. Noll, T. R. Geballe, R. F. Knacke, and Y. J. Pendleton.
1996, Icarus, 124, 625--631. ADS bibtex
Titan's Surface, Revealed by HST Imaging.
P. H. Smith, M. T. Lemmon, R. D. Lorenz, L. A. Sromovsky, J. J.
Caldwell, and M. D. Allison.
1996, Icarus, 119, 336--349. ADS bibtex
NOTE: Metastable Diacetylene Reactions as Routes to Large Hydrocarbons in
Titan's Atmosphere.
T. S. Zwier and M. Allen.
1996, Icarus, 123, 578--583. ADS bibtex
1995
Absorption coefficient of propynenitrile in the mid-UV range for the study of
Titan's atmosphere: Solution to sample contaminations.
D. Andrieux, Y. B\' enilan, E. de Vanssay, P. Paillous, M.
Khlifi, F. Raulin, P. Bruston, and J. Guillemin.
1995, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9455--9459. ADS bibtex
ABSORPTION-COEFFICIENT OF PROPYNENITRILE IN THE MID-UV RANGE FOR THE STUDY OF
TITANS ATMOSPHERE - SOLUTION TO SAMPLE CONTAMINATIONS.
D. ANDRIEUX, Y. BENILAN, E. DEVANSSAY, P. PAILLOUS, M. KHLIFI, F. RAULIN,
P. BRUSTON, and J. C. GUILLEMIN.
1995, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS, 100, 9455--9460.
Absolute absorption coefficient of C_6H_2 in the mid-UV range at low
temperature; implications for the interpretation of Titan atmospheric
spectra.
Y. B\' enilan, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, R. Courtin, and J.-C.
Guillemin.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 83--89. ADS bibtex
Titan's stratospheric temperature asymmetry: A radiative origin?
B. Bezard, A. Coustenis, and C. P. McKay.
1995, Icarus, 113, 267--276. ADS bibtex
Laboratory simulations of Titan's atmosphere: organic gases and aerosols.
M. Cabane and E. Chassefi\` ere.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 47--65. ADS bibtex
Laboratory simulations of Titan's atmosphere: organic gases and aerosols.
M. Cabane and E. Chassefiere.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 47--65. ADS bibtex
Two formation regions for Titan's hazes: indirect clues and possible synthesis
mechanisms.
E. Chassefi\` ere and M. Cabane.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 91--103. ADS bibtex
Two formation regions for Titan's hazes: indirect clues and possible synthesis
mechanisms.
E. Chassefiere and M. Cabane.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 91--103. ADS bibtex
Photodissociation of cyanoacetylene: Application to the atmospheric chemistry
of Titan.
D. W. Clarke and J. P. Ferris.
1995, Icarus, 115, 119--125. ADS bibtex
Organic chemistry in Titan's atmosphere: new data from laboratory simulations
at low temperature.
P. Coll, D. Coscia, M. C. Gazeau, E. de Vanssay, J. C. Guillemin,
and F. Raulin.
1995, Advances in Space Research, 16, 93--103. ADS bibtex
Organic chemistry in Titan's atmosphere: new data from laboratory simulations
at low temperature.
P. Coll, D. Coscia, M. C. Gazeau, E. de Vanssay, J. C. Guillemin,
and F. Raulin.
1995, Advances in Space Research, 16, 93--103. ADS bibtex
Titan's thermal emission spectrum: Reanalysis of the Voyager infrared
measurements.
R. Courtin, D. Gautier, and C. P. McKay.
1995, Icarus, 114, 144--162. ADS bibtex
Titan's Atmosphere and Surface: Parallels and Differences with the Primitive
Earth.
A. Coustenis.
1995, Earth Moon and Planets, 67, 95--100. ADS bibtex
Titan's atmosphere from Voyager infrared observations. 4: Latitudinal
variations of temperature and composition.
A. Coustenis and B. Bezard.
1995, Icarus, 115, 126--140. ADS bibtex
Titan's surface: composition and variability from the near-infrared albedo.
A. Coustenis, E. Lellouch, J. P. Maillard, and C. P. McKay.
1995, Icarus, 118, 87--104. ADS bibtex
Experimental simulation of Titan's organic chemistry at low temperature.
E. de Vanssay, M. C. Gazeau, J. C. Guillemin, and F. Raulin.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 25--31. ADS bibtex
Experimental simulation of Titan's organic chemistry at low temperature.
E. de Vanssay, M. C. Gazeau, J. C. Guillemin, and F. Raulin.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 25--31. ADS bibtex
Tidal Effects of Disconnected Hydrocarbon Seas on Titan.
S. F. Dermott and C. Sagan.
1995, Nature, 374, 238--+. ADS bibtex
Analytical Pyrolysis Experiments of Titan Aerosol analogues in Preparation for
the Cassini Huygens mission.
P. Ehrenfreund, J. J. Boon, J. Commandeur, C. Sagan, W. R.
Thompson, and B. Khare.
1995, Advances in Space Research, 15, 335--342. ADS bibtex
Cratering on Titan and implications for Titan's atmospheric history.
S. Engel, J. I. Lunine, and W. K. Hartmann.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 1059--1066. ADS bibtex
The Dust Environment at Titan.
M. A. English and N. McBride.
1995, Earth Moon and Planets, 71, 265--271. ADS bibtex
An experimental investigation of atmospheric electricity and lightning
activity to be performed during the descent of the Huygens Probe onto Titan.
R. Grard, H. Svedhem, V. Brown, P. Falkner, and M. Hamelin.
1995, Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 57, 575--585. ADS bibtex
Influx of cometary volatiles to planetary moons: The atmospheres of 1000
possible Titans.
C. A. Griffith and K. Zahnle.
1995, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16907--16922. ADS bibtex
CO on titan: evidence for a well-mixed vertical profile.
M. A. Gurwell and D. O. Muhleman.
1995, Icarus, 117, 375--382. ADS bibtex
Numerical simulation of the general circulation of the atmosphere of Titan.
F. Hourdin, O. Talagrand, R. Sadourny, R. Courtin, D. Gautier,
and C. P. McKay.
1995, Icarus, 117, 358--374. ADS bibtex
ABSOLUTE IR BAND INTENSITIES OF DIACETYLENE IN THE 250-4300 CM(-1) REGION -
IMPLICATIONS FOR TITAN ATMOSPHERE.
M. KHLIFI, P. PAILLOUS, C. DELPECH, M. NISHIO, P. BRUSTON, and F. RAULIN.
1995, JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY, 174, 116--122.
The orbits of Hyperion and Titan from the 1967-1981 observations.
N. O. Kirsanov.
1995, Astronomy Letters, 21, 203--206. ADS bibtex
The Orbits of Hyperion and Titan from the 1967-1981 Observations.
N. O. Kirsanov.
1995, Pis ma Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 21, 231--+. ADS bibtex
Titan's rotational light-curve.
M. T. Lemmon, E. Karkoschka, and M. Tomasko.
1995, Icarus, 113, 27--38. ADS bibtex
Prediction of aeolian features on planets: Application to Titan
paleoclimatology.
R. D. Lorenz, J. I. Lunine, J. A. Grier, and M. A. Fisher.
1995, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 26377--26386. ADS bibtex
Radar Investigations of Mars, Mercury, and Titan.
D. O. Muhleman, A. W. Grossman, and B. J. Butler.
1995, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 23, 337--374. ADS bibtex
INFRARED-SPECTRA OF GASEOUS ETHANENITRILE IN THE 3500-250 CM(-1) REGION -
ABSOLUTE BAND INTENSITY AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ATMOSPHERE OF TITAN.
M. NISHIO, P. PAILLOUS, M. KHLIFI, P. BRUSTON, and F. RAULIN.
1995, SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY,
51, 617--622.
Titan's geometric albedo: Role of the fractal structure of the aerosols.
P. Rannou, M. Cabane, E. Chassefiere, R. Botet, C. P. McKay, and
R. Courtin.
1995, Icarus, 118, 355--372. ADS bibtex
Measurements in N2-CH4(C2H2) discharges of reaction rates and thermochemical
constants for Titan atmosphere study.
A. Ricard, G. Cernogora, M. Fitaire, L. Hochard, N. Kouassi, C.
Speller, and J. R. Vacher.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 41--46. ADS bibtex
Measurements in N_2-CH_4(C_2H_2) discharges of reaction rates and
thermochemical constants for Titan atmosphere study.
A. Ricard, G. Cernogora, M. Fitaire, L. Hochard, N. Kouassi, C.
Speller, and J. R. Vacher.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 41--46. ADS bibtex
Techniques for the study of reaction kinetics at low temperatures: application
to the atmospheric chemistry of Titan.
B. R. Rowe and D. C. Parent.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 105--114. ADS bibtex
Techniques for the study of reaction kinetics at low temperatures: application
to the atmospheric chemistry of Titan.
B. R. Rowe and D. C. Parent.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 105--114. ADS bibtex
Tidal dissipation in oceans on Titan.
W. D. Sears.
1995, Icarus, 113, 39--56. ADS bibtex
Tidal dissipation on Titan.
F. Sohl, W. D. Sears, and R. D. Lorenz.
1995, Icarus, 115, 278--294. ADS bibtex
Erratum: Photochemical modeling of Titan's Atmosphere.
D. Toublanc, J. P. Parisot, J. Brillet, D. Gautier, F. Raulin,
and C. P. McKay.
1995, Icarus, 117, 218+. ADS bibtex
Photochemical modeling of Titan's atmosphere.
D. Toublanc, J. P. Parisot, J. Brillet, D. Gautier, F. Raulin,
and C. P. McKay.
1995, Icarus, 113, 2--26. ADS bibtex
1994
Zero potential vorticity envelopes for the zonal-mean velocity of the
Venus/Titan atmospheres.
M. Allison, A. D. del Genio, and W. Zhou.
1994, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 51, 694--702. ADS bibtex
Moist convective clouds in Titan's atmosphere.
M. Awal and J. I. Lunine.
1994, Geophys. Res. Let., 21, 2491--2494. ADS bibtex
Mid-UV spectroscopy of propynenitrile at low temperature: Consequences on
expected results from observations of Titan's atmosphere.
Y. Benilan, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, C. Cossart-Magos, and J.
Guillemin.
1994, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17069--17074. ADS bibtex
Titan's Atmosphere and Surface: Parallels and Differences with the Primitive
Earth.
A. Coustenis.
1994, Earth Moon and Planets, 67, 95--100. ADS bibtex
INFRARED-SPECTRA OF TRIACETYLENE IN THE 4000-220 CM(-1) REGION - ABSOLUTE BAND
INTENSITY AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ATMOSPHERE OF TITAN.
C. DELPECH, J. C. GUILLEMIN, P. PAILLOUS, M. KHLIFI, P. BRUSTON, and F.
RAULIN.
1994, SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY,
50, 1095--1100.
Silicate interactions with ammonia-water fluids on early Titan.
S. Engel and J. I. Lunine.
1994, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3745--3752. ADS bibtex
Gravity waves in Titan's atmosphere.
A. J. Friedson.
1994, Icarus, 109, 40--57. ADS bibtex
Using the meteorite cratering record to study the ancient martian and titan
atmospheres.
W. K. Hartmann, S. Engel, and J. Lunine.
1994, Meteoritics, 29, 471--472. ADS bibtex
Spectrophotometry of the jovian planets and Titan at 300- to 1000-nm
wavelength: The methane spectrum.
E. Karkoschka.
1994, Icarus, 111, 174--192. ADS bibtex
One-dimensional multispecies hydrodynamic models of the wakeside ionosphere of
Titan.
C. N. Keller and T. E. Cravens.
1994, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6527--6536. ADS bibtex
One-dimensional multispecies magnetohydrodynamic models of the ramside
ionosphere of Titan.
C. N. Keller, T. E. Cravens, and L. Gan.
1994, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6511--6525. ADS bibtex
Formation of a hot proto-atmosphere on the accreting giant icy satellite:
Implications for the origin and evolution of Titan, Ganymede, and Callisto.
K. Kuramoto and T. Matsui.
1994, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 21183--+. ADS bibtex
Liquids and solids on the surface of Titan: Results of a new photochemical
model.
L. M. Lara, R. D. Lorenz, and R. Rodrigo.
1994, Plan. & Space Sci., 42, 5--14. ADS bibtex
Liquids and solids on the surface of Titan: Results of a new photochemical
model.
L. M. Lara, R. D. Lorenz, and R. Rodrigo.
1994, Plan. & Space Sci., 42, 5--14. ADS bibtex
Properties of Titans haze and surface.
M. T. Lemmon.
1994, Ph. D. Thesis. ADS bibtex
Crater lakes on Titan: Rings, horseshoes and bullseyes.
R. D. Lorenz.
1994, Plan. & Space Sci., 42, 1--4. ADS bibtex
Does Titan have oceans?
J. I. Lunine.
1994, American Scientist, 82, 134--143. ADS bibtex
Chemical investigation of Titan and Triton tholins.
G. D. McDonald, W. R. Thompson, M. Heinrich, B. N. Khare, and C.
Sagan.
1994, Icarus, 108, 137--145. ADS bibtex
The occultation of 28 Sagittarii by Titan.
R. Miles and A. J. Hollis.
1994, Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 104, 61--76. ADS bibtex
The energetics of Titan's ionosphere.
A. Roboz and A. F. Nagy.
1994, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 2087--2093. ADS bibtex
The Determination of the Mass and the Dynamical Flattening j2 of Saturn via
Improving the Orbit by Numerical Integration of Titan RHEA Iapetus.
K. X. Shen, R. C. Qiao, and X. F. Zhang.
1994, Acta Astronomica Sinica, 35, 120--+. ADS bibtex
The Titan haze revisted: Magnetospheric energy sorces quantitative tholin
yields.
W. R. Thompson, G. D. McDonald, and C. Sagan.
1994, Icarus, 112, 376--381. ADS bibtex
1993
Fractal aggregates in Titan's atmosphere.
M. Cabane, P. Rannou, E. Chassefiere, and G. Israel.
1993, Plan. & Space Sci., 41, 257--267. ADS bibtex
Fractal aggregates in Titan's atmosphere.
M. Cabane, P. Rannou, E. Chassefiere, and G. Israel.
1993, Plan. & Space Sci., 41, 257--267. ADS bibtex
Modeling Titan's thermal infrared spectrum for high-resolution space
observations.
A. Coustenis, T. Encrenaz, B. Bezard, G. Bjoraker, G. Graner, M.
Dang-Nhu, and E. Arie.
1993, Icarus, 102, 240--260. ADS bibtex
Equatorial superrotation in a slowly rotating GCM - Implications for Titan and
Venus.
A. D. del Genio, W. Zhou, and T. P. Eichler.
1993, Icarus, 101, 1--17. ADS bibtex
Evidence for surface heterogeneity on Titan.
C. A. Griffith.
1993, Nature, 364, 511--514. ADS bibtex
The occultation of 28 SGR by Titan.
W. B. Hubbard, B. Sicardy, R. Miles, A. J. Hollis, R. W. Forrest,
I. K. M. Nicolson, G. Appleby, W. Beisker, C. Bittner, H. J. Bode,
M. Bruns, H. Denzau, M. Nezel, E. Riedel, H. Struckmann, J. E.
Arlot, F. Roques, F. Sevre, W. Thuillot, M. Hoffmann, E. H.
Geyer, C. Buil, F. Colas, J. Lecacheux, A. Klotz, E. Thouvenot,
J. L. Vidal, E. Carreira, F. Rossi, C. Blanco, S. Cristaldi, Y.
Nevo, H. J. Reitsema, N. Brosch, K. Cernis, K. Zdanavicius, L. H.
Wasserman, D. M. Hunten, D. Gautier, E. Lellouch, R. V. Yelle, B.
Rizk, F. M. Flasar, C. C. Porco, D. Toublanc, and G. Corugedo.
1993, Astron. and Astrophys., 269, 541--563. ADS bibtex
The occultation of 28 SGR by Titan.
W. B. Hubbard, B. Sicardy, R. Miles, A. J. Hollis, R. W. Forrest,
I. K. M. Nicolson, G. Appleby, W. Beisker, C. Bittner, H.-J. Bode,
M. Bruns, H. Denzau, M. Nezel, E. Riedel, H. Struckmann, J. E.
Arlot, F. Roques, F. Sevre, W. Thuillot, M. Hoffmann, E. H.
Geyer, C. Buil, F. Colas, J. Lecacheux, A. Klotz, E. Thouvenot,
J. L. Vidal, E. Carreira, F. Rossi, C. Blanco, S. Cristaldi, Y.
Nevo, H. J. Reitsema, N. Brosch, K. Cernis, K. Zdanavicius, L. H.
Wasserman, D. M. Hunten, D. Gautier, E. Lellouch, R. V. Yelle, B.
Rizk, F. M. Flasar, C. C. Porco, D. Toublanc, and G. Corugedo.
1993, Astron. and Astrophys., 269, 541--563. ADS bibtex
Effects of time-varying haze production on Titan's geometric albedo.
W. T. Hutzell, C. P. McKay, and O. B. Toon.
1993, Icarus, 105, 162--174. ADS bibtex
Atmospheric mass loss from Titan by sputtering.
H. Lammer and S. J. Bauer.
1993, Plan. & Space Sci., 41, 657--663. ADS bibtex
Titan's rotation - Surface feature observed.
M. T. Lemmon, E. Karkoschka, and M. Tomasko.
1993, Icarus, 103, 329--332. ADS bibtex
Titan atmospheric structure from voyager-2 infrared-spectra.
B. LETOURNEUR and A. COUSTENIS.
1993, Plan. & Space Sci., 41, 593--602.
The life, death and afterlife of a raindrop on Titan.
R. D. Lorenz.
1993, Plan. & Space Sci., 41, 647--655. ADS bibtex
The life, death and afterlife of a raindrop on Titan.
R. D. Lorenz.
1993, Plan. & Space Sci., 41, 647--655. ADS bibtex
The surface of Titan in the context of ESA's Huygens Probe.
R. D. Lorenz.
1993, ESA Journal, 17, 275--+. ADS bibtex
Does Titan have an ocean? A review of current understanding of Titan's
surface.
J. I. Lunine.
1993, Reviews of Geophysics, 31, 133--149. ADS bibtex
Coupled atmosphere-ocean models of Titan's past.
C. P. McKay, J. B. Pollack, J. I. Lunine, and R. Courtin.
1993, Icarus, 102, 88--98. ADS bibtex
The kinetics of the formation of nitrile compounds in the atmospheres of Titan
and Neptune.
P. S. Monks, P. N. Romani, F. L. Nesbitt, M. Scanlon, and L. J.
Stief.
1993, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 17115--17122. ADS bibtex
Titan - 1.5 micron photometry and spectrophotometry and a search for
variability.
K. S. Noll and R. F. Knacke.
1993, Icarus, 101, 272--281. ADS bibtex
Laboratory studies of low-temperature reactions of C2H with C2H2 and
implications for atmospheric models of Titan.
J. O. P. Pedersen, B. J. Opansky, and S. R. Leone.
1993, Journal of Physical Chemistry, 97, 6822--6829. ADS bibtex
Growth of aerosols in Titan's atmosphere and related time scales - A
stochastic approach.
P. Rannou, M. Cabane, and E. Chassefiere.
1993, Geophys. Res. Let., 20, 967--970. ADS bibtex
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmospheres of Titan and Jupiter.
C. Sagan, B. N. Khare, W. R. Thompson, G. D. McDonald, M. R.
Wing, J. L. Bada, T. Vo-Dinh, and E. T. Arakawa.
1993, ApJ, 414, 399--405. ADS bibtex
Demonstration of adaptive optics for resolved imagery of solar system objects
- Preliminary results on Pallas and Titan.
O. Saint-Pe, M. Combes, F. Rigaut, M. Tomasko, and M.
Fulchignoni.
1993, Icarus, 105, 263--+. ADS bibtex
Equilibrium nonsynchronous rotation of Titan.
W. D. Sears, J. I. Lunine, and R. Greenberg.
1993, Icarus, 105, 259--262. ADS bibtex
The nature of the hydrogen tori of Titan and Triton.
W. H. Smyth and M. L. Marconi.
1993, Icarus, 101, 18--32. ADS bibtex
Upper limit on Titan's atmospheric argon abundance.
D. F. Strobel, D. T. Hall, X. Zhu, and M. E. Summers.
1993, Icarus, 103, 333--336. ADS bibtex
1992
Formation and growth of photochemical aerosols in Titan's atmosphere.
M. Cabane, E. Chassefiere, and G. Israel.
1992, Icarus, 96, 176--189. ADS bibtex
Titan: Evidence for seasonal change - A comparison of Hubble Space Telescope
and Voyager images.
J. Caldwell, C. C. Cunningham, D. Anthony, H. P. White, E. J.
Groth, H. Hasan, K. Noll, P. H. Smith, M. G. Tomasko, and H. A.
Weaver.
1992, Icarus, 97, 1--9. ADS bibtex
The atmosphere of Titan and the Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument.
M. Fulchignoni.
1992, Nuovo Cimento C Geophysics Space Physics C, 15, 1163--1177. ADS bibtex
Electrons in the ionosphere of Titan.
L. Gan, C. N. Keller, and T. E. Cravens.
1992, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12137--+. ADS bibtex
Observing the surface of Titan through near-infrared windows in its
atmosphere.
C. A. Griffith and T. Owen.
In \em Symposium on Titan, pages 199--204,
1992. ADS bibtex
The nitrogen tori of Titan and Triton.
W.-H. Ip.
1992, Advances in Space Research, 12, 73--1177. ADS bibtex
A model of the ionosphere of Titan.
C. N. Keller, T. E. Cravens, and L. Gan.
1992, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12117+. ADS bibtex
Titan's mid-IR albedo: New observations from 3 to 5 microns.
K. S. Noll and R. F. Knacke.
In \em Symposium on Titan, pages 211--214,
1992. ADS bibtex
The radar system for the exploration of Titan.
G. Picardi, R. Seu, A. Coradini, E. Zampolini, and A. Ciaffone.
1992, Nuovo Cimento C Geophysics Space Physics C, 15, 1149--1161. ADS bibtex
Titan's aerosols. I - Laboratory investigations of shapes, size distributions,
and aggregation of particles produced by UV photolysis of model Titan
atmospheres.
T. W. Scattergood, E. Y. Lau, and B. M. Stone.
1992, Icarus, 99, 98--105. ADS bibtex
The detectability of Titan's surface in the near-infrared.
P. Stammes.
In \em Symposium on Titan, pages 205--210,
1992. ADS bibtex
Titan's upper atmosphere - Structure and ultraviolet emissions.
D. F. Strobel, M. E. Summers, and X. Zhu.
1992, Icarus, 100, 512--526. ADS bibtex
A synthetic theory for the perturbations of Titan on Hyperion.
D. B. Taylor.
1992, Astron. and Astrophys., 265, 825--832. ADS bibtex
Erratum - Plasma Discharge in n2 + CH4 at Low Pressures - Experimental Results
and Applications to Titan.
W. R. Thompson, T. J. Henry, J. M. Schwartz, B. N. Khare, and C.
Sagan.
1992, Icarus, 96, 289--+. ADS bibtex
Vapor-liquid equilibrium thermodynamics of N2 + CH4 - Model and Titan
applications.
W. R. Thompson, J. A. Zollweg, and D. H. Gabis.
1992, Icarus, 97, 187--199. ADS bibtex
A physical model of Titan's aerosols.
O. B. Toon, C. P. McKay, C. A. Griffith, and R. P. Turco.
1992, Icarus, 95, 24--53. ADS bibtex
Impact-generated atmospheres over Titan, Ganymede, and Callisto.
K. Zahnle, J. B. Pollack, D. Grinspoon, and L. Dones.
1992, Icarus, 95, 1--23. ADS bibtex
1991
Stratospheric depletion of CO on Titan.
E. Chassefiere and M. Cabane.
1991, Geophys. Res. Let., 18, 467--470. ADS bibtex
UV Spectroscopy of Titan's Atmosphere, Planetary Organic Chemistry and
Prebiological Synthesis. II. Interpretation of New IUE Observations in the
220-335 NM Range.
R. Courtin, R. Wagener, C. P. McKay, J. Caldwell, K.-H. Fricke,
F. Raulin, and P. Bruston.
1991, Icarus, 90, 43--56. ADS bibtex
Titan - Recent developments.
A. Coustenis.
1991, Vistas in Astronomy, 34, 11--50. ADS bibtex
Titan's atmosphere from Voyager infrared observations. III - Vertical
contributions of hydrocarbons and nitriles near Titan's north pole.
A. Coustenis, B. Bezard, D. Gautier, A. Marten, and R. Samuelson.
1991, Icarus, 89, 152--167. ADS bibtex
Titan's surface and troposphere, investigated with ground-based, near-infrared
observations.
C. A. Griffith, T. Owen, and R. Wagener.
1991, Icarus, 93, 362--378. ADS bibtex
The Hoher List observations of the occultation of 28 Sagittarii by Titan.
M. Hoffmann and E. H. Geyer.
1991, Earth Moon and Planets, 52, 83--86. ADS bibtex
Aerosols in Titan's atmosphere - Models, sampling techniques and chemical
analysis.
G. Israel, E. Chassefiere, M. Cabane, F. Raulin, and J. J. Boon.
1991, Annales Geophysicae, 9, 1--13. ADS bibtex
INFRARED INTENSITIES AND FREQUENCIES OF 2- BUTYNENITRILE - APPLICATION TO THE
ATMOSPHERE OF TITAN.
M. KHLIFI and F. RAULIN.
1991, SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY,
47, 171--176.
Phase equilibrium of methane and nitrogen at low temperatures - Application to
Titan.
L. C. Kouvaris and F. M. Flasar.
1991, Icarus, 91, 112--124. ADS bibtex
Nonthermal atmospheric escape from Mars and Titan.
H. Lammer and S. J. Bauer.
1991, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1819--1825. ADS bibtex
A comparison of induced magnetotails of planetary bodies - Venus, Mars, and
Titan.
J. G. Luhmann, C. T. Russell, K. Schwingenschuh, and E. Eroshenko.
1991, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 11199--+. ADS bibtex
The greenhouse and antigreenhouse effects on Titan.
C. P. McKay, J. B. Pollack, and R. Courtin.
1991, Science, 253, 1118--1121. ADS bibtex
CCD spectroscopic observations of Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Titan during
the 1990 apparitions.
F. Moreno, A. Molina, and J. L. Ortiz.
1991, Icarus, 93, 88--95. ADS bibtex
Titan atmospheric composition by hypervelocity shock-layer analysis.
H. F. Nelson, C. Park, and E. E. Whiting.
1991, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 5, 157--165. ADS bibtex
Thermal infrared properties of Titan's stratospheric aerosol.
R. E. Samuelson and L. A. Mayo.
1991, Icarus, 91, 207--219. ADS bibtex
Nitrogen airglow sources - Comparison of Triton, Titan, and earth.
D. F. Strobel, R. R. Meier, M. E. Summers, and D. J. Strickland.
1991, Geophys. Res. Let., 18, 689--692. ADS bibtex
Saturn's position derived from meridian circle observations of Titan and
Iapetus.
D. B. Taylor, L. V. Morrison, and M. Rapaport.
1991, Astron. and Astrophys., 249, 569--573. ADS bibtex
Plasma discharge in N2 + CH4 at low pressures - Experimental results and
applications to Titan.
W. R. Thompson, T. J. Henry, J. M. Schwartz, B. N. Khare, and C.
Sagan.
1991, Icarus, 90, 57--73. ADS bibtex
Evidence for aggregate particles in the atmospheres of Titan and Jupiter.
R. A. West and P. H. Smith.
1991, Icarus, 90, 330--333. ADS bibtex
Non-LTE models of Titan's upper atmosphere.
R. V. Yelle.
1991, ApJ, 383, 380--400. ADS bibtex
1990
Measurement of a zonal wind profile on Titan by Doppler tracking of the
Cassini entry probe.
D. H. Atkinson, J. B. Pollack, and A. Seiff.
1990, Radio Science, 25, 865--881. ADS bibtex
Spatial variations of temperature and composition in Titan's atmosphere -
Recent results.
A. Coustenis.
1990, Annales Geophysicae, 8, 645--652. ADS bibtex
Triton - A small frozen Titan.
O. de Goursac.
1990, L'Astronomie, 104, 65--73. ADS bibtex
Upper limit set for level of lightning activity on Titan.
M. D. Desch and M. L. Kaiser.
1990, Nature, 343, 442--444. ADS bibtex
Planetary Satellites - an Occult View of Titan.
J. Elliot.
1990, Nature, 343, 315--+. ADS bibtex
Atomic and molecular hydrogen from Titan in the Kronian magnetosphere.
A. Eviatar, M. Podolak, and J. D. Richardson.
1990, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 21007--21016. ADS bibtex
Titan's stratospheric temperatures - A case for dynamical inertia?
F. M. Flasar and B. J. Conrath.
1990, Icarus, 85, 346--354. ADS bibtex
Photometric observations of the occultation of 28 SGR by Titan.
R. W. Forrest and I. K. M. Nicolson.
1990, \mnras, 243, 10P--13P. ADS bibtex
Microphysical modeling of Titan's aerosols - Application to the in situ
analysis.
C. Frere, F. Raulin, G. Israel, and M. Cabane.
1990, Advances in Space Research, 10, 159--163. ADS bibtex
Topography of Titan.
R. L. Guyer.
1990, Science, 248, 939--+. ADS bibtex
Results for Titan's atmosphere from its occultation of 28 Sagittarii.
W. B. Hubbard, D. M. Hunten, H. J. Reitsema, N. Brosch, Y. Nevo,
E. Carreira, F. Rossi, and L. H. Wasserman.
1990, Nature, 343, 353--355. ADS bibtex
Meteoroid ablation processes in Titan's atmosphere.
W.-H. Ip.
1990, Nature, 345, 511--+. ADS bibtex
Titan's upper ionosphere.
W.-H. Ip.
1990, ApJ, 362, 354--363. ADS bibtex
Atmospheric models of Titan and Triton.
E. Lellouch.
1990, Annales Geophysicae, 8, 653--660. ADS bibtex
Titan's thermosphere profile.
E. Lellouch, D. M. Hunten, G. Kockarts, and A. Coustenis.
1990, Icarus, 83, 308--324. ADS bibtex
Titan.
J. I. Lunine.
1990, Advances in Space Research, 10, 137--144. ADS bibtex
Radar reflectivity of Titan.
D. O. Muhleman, A. W. Grossman, B. J. Butler, and M. A. Slade.
1990, Science, 248, 975--980. ADS bibtex
INFRARED-SPECTRA OF GASEOUS ORGANICS - APPLICATION TO THE ATMOSPHERE OF TITAN
.2. INFRARED INTENSITIES AND FREQUENCIES OF C-4 ALKANENITRILES AND BENZENE.
F. RAULIN, B. ACCAOUI, A. RAZAGHI, M. DANGNHU, A. COUSTENIS, and D.
GAUTIER.
1990, SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY,
46, 671--683.
Autonomy and On-Board Mission Management Aspects for the Cassini Titan Probe.
K. Schilling and W. Flury.
1990, Acta Astronautica, 21, 55--68. ADS bibtex
Probing Titan's atmosphere by stellar occultation.
B. Sicardy, A. Brahic, C. Ferrari, D. Gautier, J. Lecacheux, E.
Lellouch, F. Roques, J. E. Arlot, F. Colas, W. Thuillot, F.
Sevre, J. L. Vidal, C. Blanco, S. Cristaldi, C. Buil, A. Klotz,
and E. Thouvenot.
1990, Nature, 343, 350--353. ADS bibtex
Molecular and eddy diffusion in the atmosphere of Titan.
G. Steiner and S. J. Bauer.
1990, Annales Geophysicae, 8, 473--476. ADS bibtex
Stratospheric profile of HCN on Titan from millimeter observations.
L. Tanguy, B. Bezard, A. Marten, D. Gautier, E. Gerard, G.
Paubert, and A. Lecacheux.
1990, Icarus, 85, 43--57. ADS bibtex
Titan and other icy satellites - Dielectric properties of constituent
materials and implications for radar sounding.
W. R. Thompson and S. W. Squyres.
1990, Icarus, 86, 336--354. ADS bibtex
Resultados de una ocultation por Titan.
S. Torrell.
1990, Aster, 111, 26--27. ADS bibtex
Erratum - Occultations of Stars by Solar System Objects - Part Eight -
Occultations of Catalog Stars by Asteroids Planets Titan Triton in 1990 and
1991.
L. H. Wasserman, E. Bowell, and R. L. Millis.
1990, AJ, 100, 584--+. ADS bibtex
Occultations of stars by solar system objects. VIII - Occultations of catalog
stars by asteroids, planets, Titan, and Triton in 1990 and 1991.
L. H. Wasserman, E. Bowell, and R. L. Millis.
1990, AJ, 99, 723--734. ADS bibtex
1989
Observations of Titan by UV spectroscopy - Prospects for research on
prebiological chemical evolution.
P. Bruston.
1989, L'Astronomie, 103, 550--552. ADS bibtex
UV Spectroscopy of Titan's Atmosphere, Planetary Organic Chemistry, and
Prebiological Synthesis. I. Absorption Spectra of Gaseous Propynenitrile and
2-Butynenitrile in the 185- to 250-NM Region.
P. Bruston, H. Poncet, F. Raulin, C. Cossart-Magos, and R.
Courtin.
1989, Icarus, 78, 38--53. ADS bibtex
Titan's atmosphere from Voyager infrared observations. I - The gas composition
of Titan's equatorial region.
A. Coustenis, B. Bezard, and D. Gautier.
1989, Icarus, 80, 54--76. ADS bibtex
Titan's atmosphere from Voyager infrared observations. II - The CH3D abundance
and D/H ratio from the 900-1200/cm spectral region.
A. Coustenis, B. Bezard, and D. Gautier.
1989, Icarus, 82, 67--80. ADS bibtex
Titan's hypothesized ocean properties - The influence of surface temperature
and atmospheric composition uncertainties.
N. Dubouloz, F. Raulin, E. Lellouch, and D. Gautier.
1989, Icarus, 82, 81--96. ADS bibtex
Titan - A satellite-laboratory.
C. Frere and F. Raulin.
1989, L'Astronomie, 103, 541--549. ADS bibtex
Analysis of the orbits of Titan, Hyperion, and Iapetus by numerical
integration.
D. Harper, D. B. Taylor, and A. T. Sinclair.
1989, Astron. and Astrophys., 221, 359--363. ADS bibtex
Radar Echoes Reveal Ice Continents on Titan.
J. Hecht.
1989, New Scientist, 123, 32--+. ADS bibtex
Titan's atmosphere and hypothesized ocean - A reanalysis of the Voyager 1
radio-occultation and IRIS 7.7-micron data.
E. Lellouch, A. Coustenis, D. Gautier, F. Raulin, N. Dubouloz,
and C. Frere.
1989, Icarus, 79, 328--349. ADS bibtex
Thermal evolution of Titan's atmosphere.
J. I. Lunine and B. Rizk.
1989, Icarus, 80, 370--389. ADS bibtex
The thermal structure of Titan's atmosphere.
C. P. McKay, J. B. Pollack, and R. Courtin.
1989, Icarus, 80, 23--53. ADS bibtex
Low-temperature infrared absorption of gaseous N2 and N2 + H2 in the 2.0-2.5
micron region - Application to the atmospheres of Titan and Triton.
A. R. W. McKellar.
1989, Icarus, 80, 361--369. ADS bibtex
Titan - Some new results.
T. Owen and D. Gautier.
1989, Advances in Space Research, 9, 73--1177. ADS bibtex
Prebiotic-Like Organic Syntheses in Extraterrestrial Environments: the Case of
Titan.
F. Raulin, N. Dubouloz, and C. Frere.
1989, Advances in Space Research, 9, 35--47. ADS bibtex
Gas Phase Organic Synthesis in Planetary Environments: the Case of Titan.
F. Raulin and C. Frere.
1989, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 42, 411--422. ADS bibtex
1988
Lightning production of hydrocarbons and HCN on Titan - Laboratory
measurements.
W. J. Borucki, L. P. Giver, C. P. McKay, T. Scattergood, and J. E.
Parris.
1988, Icarus, 76, 125--134. ADS bibtex
Pressure-induced absorption coefficients for radiative transfer calculations
in Titan's atmosphere.
R. Courtin.
1988, Icarus, 75, 245--254. ADS bibtex
Titan: Slumbering Giant.
K. Croswell.
1988, Space World Y, pages 1--289. ADS bibtex
Parametrized pressure and temperature profiles for Titan.
M. Dang-Nhu and F. Raulin.
1988, J. Quant. Spec. Rad. Trans., 39, 485--488. ADS bibtex
Monodeuterated methane in the outer solar system. III - Its abundance of
Titan.
C. de Bergh, B. L. Lutz, T. Owen, and J. Chauville.
1988, ApJ, 329, 951--955. ADS bibtex
A partially collisional model of the Titan hydrogen torus.
D. A. Hilton and D. M. Hunten.
1988, Icarus, 73, 248--268. ADS bibtex
A model for the spatial and energy distributions of energetic neutral atoms
produced within the Saturn/Titan plasma system.
K. C. Hsieh and C. C. Curtis.
1988, Geophys. Res. Let., 15, 772--775. ADS bibtex
Abundance of carbon monoxide in the stratosphere of Titan from millimeter
heterodyne observations.
A. Marten, D. Gautier, L. Tanguy, A. Lecacheux, and C. Rosolen.
1988, Icarus, 76, 558--562. ADS bibtex
High-temperature shock formation of N2 and organics on primordial Titan.
C. P. McKay, T. W. Scattergood, J. B. Pollack, W. J. Borucki, and
H. T. van Ghyseghem.
1988, Nature, 332, 520--522. ADS bibtex
Constraints on Titan's ionosphere.
R. L. McNutt and J. D. Richardson.
1988, Geophys. Res. Let., 15, 709--712. ADS bibtex
The Titan-1:0 nodal bending wave in Saturn's Ring C.
P. A. Rosen and J. J. Lissauer.
1988, Science, 241, 690--694. ADS bibtex
Methane rain on Titan.
O. B. Toon, C. P. McKay, R. Courtin, and T. P. Ackerman.
1988, Icarus, 75, 255--284. ADS bibtex
Stratospheric composition measurements of earth and Titan using
high-resolution tunable diode laser spectroscopy.
C. R. Webster.
1988, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 40,
239--248. ADS bibtex
1987
Titan's atomic nitrogen torus - Inferred properties and consequences for the
Saturnian aurora.
D. D. Barbosa.
1987, Icarus, 72, 53--61. ADS bibtex
Titan's ionosphere and atmospheric evolution.
S. J. Bauer.
1987, Advances in Space Research, 7, 65--69. ADS bibtex
Predictions of the electrical conductivity and charging of the aerosols in
Titan's atmosphere.
W. J. Borucki, Z. Levin, R. C. Whitten, R. G. Keesee, L. A.
Capone, A. L. Summers, O. B. Toon, and J. Dubach.
1987, Icarus, 72, 604--622. ADS bibtex
An adequate kinetic model of photochemical aerosol formation in titan's
atmosphere.
V. Dimitrov and A. Bar-Nun.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1103--1112. ADS bibtex
Titan's atmospheric interaction with its plasma environment.
W.-H. Ip.
1987, Advances in Space Research, 7, 55--57. ADS bibtex
Estimated impact shock production of N2 and organic compounds on early Titan.
T. D. Jones and J. S. Lewis.
1987, Icarus, 72, 381--393. ADS bibtex
Clathrate and ammonia hydrates at high pressure - Application to the origin of
methane on Titan.
J. I. Lunine and D. J. Stevenson.
1987, Icarus, 70, 61--77. ADS bibtex
Interpretation of electrostatic noise observed by Voyager 1 in Titan's wake.
T. Z. Ma, D. A. Gurnett, and C. K. Goertz.
1987, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8595--8602. ADS bibtex
How primitive are the gases in Titan's atmosphere?
T. Owen.
1987, Advances in Space Research, 7, 51--54. ADS bibtex
Organic chemistry in the oceans of Titan.
F. Raulin.
1987, Advances in Space Research, 7, 71--81. ADS bibtex
An update of nitrile photochemistry on Titan.
Y. L. Yung.
1987, Icarus, 72, 468--472. ADS bibtex
1986
Some molecular nitrogen emission from Titan-solar EUV interaction.
S. A. Haider.
1986, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8998--9000. ADS bibtex
Amino Acids Derived from Titan Tholins.
B. N. Khare, C. Sagan, H. Ogino, B. Nagy, C. Er, K. H. Schram,
and E. T. Arakawa.
1986, Icarus, 68, 176--184. ADS bibtex
Amino acids derived from Titan tholins.
B. N. Khare, C. Sagan, H. Ogino, B. Nagy, C. Er, K. H. Schram,
and E. T. Arakawa.
1986, Icarus, 67, 176--184. ADS bibtex
The albedo of Titan.
G. W. Lockwood, B. L. Lutz, D. T. Thompson, and E. S. Bus.
1986, ApJ, 303, 511--520. ADS bibtex
Interaction of Tholin Material and a Liquid Ethane Ocean of Titan.
J. Mathog, C. McKay, and R. Mancinelli.
1986, Origins of Life, 16, 234--+. ADS bibtex
The reaction H + C4H2 - Absolute rate constant measurement and implication for
atmospheric modeling of Titan.
D. F. Nava, M. B. Mitchell, and L. J. Stief.
1986, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 4585--4589. ADS bibtex
D to H ratio and the origin and evolution of Titan's atmosphere.
J. P. Pinto, J. I. Lunine, S.-J. Kim, and Y. L. Yung.
1986, Nature, 319, 388--390. ADS bibtex
Prebiotic Chemical Evolution in Titan's Ocean.
F. Raulin, F. Cerceau, M. Hakdaoui, and A. Vargas.
1986, Origins of Life, 16, 401--+. ADS bibtex
Abiotic Synthesis of Organic Gases and Aerosols in the Atmosphere of Titan.
T. Scattergood, C. McKay, W. Borucki, J. Kasting, B. O'Hara, and
S. Miller.
1986, Origins of Life, 16, 238--+. ADS bibtex
Titan's latitudinal temperature distribution and seasonal cycle.
D. J. Stevenson and B. E. Potter.
1986, Geophys. Res. Let., 13, 93--96. ADS bibtex
1985
Spectra of simulated lightning on Venus, Jupiter, and Titan.
W. J. Borucki, R. L. McKenzie, C. P. McKay, N. D. Duong, and D. S.
Boac.
1985, Icarus, 64, 221--232. ADS bibtex
Infrared spectra of gaseous mononitriles - Application to the atmosphere of
Titan.
F. Cerceau, F. Raulin, R. Courtin, and D. Gautier.
1985, Icarus, 62, 207--220. ADS bibtex
Interaction of Titan's atmosphere with Saturn's magnetosphere.
R. E. Hartle.
1985, Advances in Space Research, 5, 321--332. ADS bibtex
The Exotic Atmosphere of Titan.
N. D. Morrison and S. Gregory.
1985, Mercury, 14, 154--+. ADS bibtex
Bolometric albedos of Titan, Uranus, and Neptune.
J. S. Neff, T. A. Ellis, J. Apt, and J. T. Bergstralh.
1985, Icarus, 62, 425--432. ADS bibtex
The atmosphere of Titan.
T. Owen.
1985, Astronomicheskii Vestnik, 18, 281--292. ADS bibtex
Analysis of the orbits of Titan, Hyperion, and Iapetus by numerical
integration and by analytical theories.
A. T. Sinclair and D. B. Taylor.
1985, Astron. and Astrophys., 147, 241--246. ADS bibtex
1984
Possible production by lightning of aerosols and trace gases in Titan's
atmosphere.
W. J. Borucki, C. P. McKay, and R. C. Whitten.
1984, Icarus, 60, 260--273. ADS bibtex
Measured ion-molecule reaction rates for modelling Titan's atmosphere.
S. Dheandhanoo, R. Johnsen, and M. A. Biondi.
1984, Plan. & Space Sci., 32, 1301--1305. ADS bibtex
Probing Titan's Surface.
V. R. Eshleman, G. L. Tyler, R. A. Simpson, and E. A. Marouf.
1984, Science, 223, 772--+. ADS bibtex
The thermosphere of Titan.
A. J. Friedson and Y. L. Yung.
1984, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 85--90. ADS bibtex
The critical ionization velocity as a mechanism for producing Titan's plasma
tail.
A. A. Galeev and I. C. Chabibrachmanov.
1984, \azh, 61, 892--899. ADS bibtex
The Critical Ionization Velocity as a Mechanism for Producing Titan's Plasma
Tail.
A. A. Galeev and I. K. Khabibrakhmanov.
1984, Soviet Astronomy, 28, 520--+. ADS bibtex
Project Cassini: a Saturn Orbiter/titan Probe Mission Proposal.
D. Gautier and W.-H. Ip.
1984, Origins of Life, 14, 801--807. ADS bibtex
Titan and the dispersal of the proto-Saturnian nebula.
K. Hourigan.
1984, Proceedings of the Astronomical Society of Australia, 5, 459--461. ADS bibtex
An estimate of the H2 density in the atomic hydrogen cloud of Titan.
W.-H. Ip.
1984, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 2377--2379. ADS bibtex
Optical constants of organic tholins produced in a simulated Titanian
atmosphere - From soft X-ray to microwave frequencies.
B. N. Khare, C. Sagan, E. T. Arakawa, F. Suits, T. A. Callcott,
and M. W. Williams.
1984, Icarus, 60, 127--137. ADS bibtex
The organic aerosols of Titan.
B. N. Khare, C. Sagan, W. R. Thompson, E. T. Arakawa, F. Suits,
T. A. Callcott, M. W. Williams, S. Shrader, H. Ogino, T. O.
Willingham, and B. Nagy.
1984, Advances in Space Research, 4, 59--68. ADS bibtex
Acetylene on Titan.
D. S. Matteson, J. I. Lunine, D. J. Stevenson, and Y. L. Yung.
1984, Science, 223, 1127--+. ADS bibtex
Microwave measurements of carbon monoxide on Titan.
D. O. Muhleman, G. L. Berge, and R. T. Clancy.
1984, Science, 223, 393--396. ADS bibtex
Absolute spectrophotometry of Titan, Uranus, and Neptune 3500-10,500 A.
J. S. Neff, D. C. Humm, J. T. Bergstralh, A. L. Cochran, W. D.
Cochran, E. S. Barker, and R. G. Tull.
1984, Icarus, 60, 221--235. ADS bibtex
The millimeter spectrum of Titan - Detectability of HCN, HC3N, and CH3CN and
the CO abundance.
G. Paubert, D. Gautier, and R. Courtin.
1984, Icarus, 60, 599--612. ADS bibtex
Are the polarization data consistent with constant flux models of Titan's
atmosphere?
M. Podolak.
1984, Icarus, 58, 325--329. ADS bibtex
Inhomogeneous models of Titan's aerosol distribution.
M. Podolak, A. Bar-Nun, N. Noy, and L. P. Giver.
1984, Icarus, 57, 72--82. ADS bibtex
Exobiology and the Solar System: the Cassini Mission to Titan.
F. Raulin, D. Gautier, and W.-H. Ip.
1984, Origins of Life, 14, 817--824. ADS bibtex
Production and condensation of organic gases in the atmosphere of Titan.
C. Sagan and W. R. Thompson.
1984, Icarus, 59, 133--161. ADS bibtex
Titan atmospheric probe.
B. L. Swenson.
1984, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 37, 366--369. ADS bibtex
Titan - Far-infrared and microwave remote sensing of methane clouds and
organic haze.
W. R. Thompson and C. Sagan.
1984, Icarus, 60, 236--259. ADS bibtex
Comparison of induced magnetospheres at Venus and Titan.
M. I. Veigin, K. I. Gringauz, and N. F. Ness.
1984, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5461--5470. ADS bibtex
Photochemistry of the atmosphere of Titan - Comparison between model and
observations.
Y. L. Yung, M. Allen, and J. P. Pinto.
1984, ApJs, 55, 465--506. ADS bibtex
1983
Distribution of molecular hydrogen in the atmosphere of Titan.
J. L. Bertaux and G. Kockarts.
1983, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 8716--8720. ADS bibtex
Galactic cosmic rays and N2 dissociation on Titan.
L. A. Capone, J. Dubach, S. S. Prasad, and R. C. Whitten.
1983, Icarus, 55, 73--82. ADS bibtex
Multiple fluorescent scattering of N2 ultraviolet emissions in the atmospheres
of the earth and Titan.
R. R. Conway.
1983, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 4784--4792. ADS bibtex
Is Titan wet or dry?
V. R. Eshleman, G. F. Lindal, and G. L. Tyler.
1983, Science, 221, 53--55. ADS bibtex
Titan's gas and plasma torus.
A. Eviatar and M. Podolak.
1983, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 833--840. ADS bibtex
Internal gravity waves in Titan's atmosphere observed by Voyager radio
occultation.
D. P. Hinson and G. L. Tyler.
1983, Icarus, 54, 337--352. ADS bibtex
Collision-induced absorption in the far infrared spectrum of Titan.
J. L. Hunt, J. D. Poll, D. Goorvitch, and R. H. Tipping.
1983, Icarus, 55, 63--72. ADS bibtex
Frigid Oceans for Triton and Titan.
R. A. Kerr.
1983, Science, 221, 448--+. ADS bibtex
The interaction of flowing plasmas with planetary ionospheres - A Titan-Venus
comparison.
M. G. Kivelson and C. T. Russell.
1983, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 49--57. ADS bibtex
The atmosphere of Titan - an analysis of the Voyager 1 radio occultation
measurements.
G. F. Lindal, G. E. Wood, H. B. Hotz, D. N. Sweetnam, V. R.
Eshleman, and G. L. Tyler.
1983, Icarus, 53, 348--363. ADS bibtex
Observations of Titan. I - Photometry, spectrophotometry.
L. R. Lisina.
1983, Astrometriia i Astrofizika, 50, 24--34. ADS bibtex
Ethane ocean on Titan.
J. I. Lunine, D. J. Stevenson, and Y. L. Yung.
1983, Science, 222, 1229+. ADS bibtex
Titan - Discovery of carbon monoxide in its atmosphere.
B. L. Lutz, C. de Bergh, and T. Owen.
1983, Science, 220, 1374+. ADS bibtex
Vertical distribution of scattering hazes in Titan's upper atmosphere.
K. Rages and J. B. Pollack.
1983, Icarus, 55, 50--62. ADS bibtex
Vertical distribution of scattering hazes in Titan's upper atmosphere.
K. Rages and J. B. Pollack.
1983, Icarus, 55, 60--62. ADS bibtex
Size estimates of Titan's aerosols based on Voyager high-phase-angle images.
K. Rages, J. B. Pollack, and P. H. Smith.
1983, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 8721--8728. ADS bibtex
Radiative equilibrium model of Titan's atmosphere.
R. E. Samuelson.
1983, Icarus, 53, 364--387. ADS bibtex
CO2 on Titan.
R. E. Samuelson, W. C. Maguire, R. A. Hanel, V. G. Kunde, D. E.
Jennings, Y. L. Yung, and A. C. Aikin.
1983, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 8709--8715. ADS bibtex
Voyager 2 photopolarimeter observations of Titan.
R. A. West, H. Hart, K. E. Simmons, C. W. Hord, L. W. Esposito,
A. L. Lane, R. B. Pomphrey, D. L. Coffeen, and M. Sato.
1983, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 8699--8708. ADS bibtex
Voyager photopolarimeter observations of Saturn and Titan.
R. A. West, C. W. Hord, K. E. Simmons, H. Hart, L. W. Esposito,
A. L. Lane, R. B. Pomphrey, R. B. Morris, M. Sato, and D. Coffeen.
1983, Advances in Space Research, 3, 45--48. ADS bibtex
1982
The spectrum of Titan in the far-infrared and microwave regions.
R. Courtin.
1982, Icarus, 51, 466--475. ADS bibtex
Planetary radio astronomy observations during the Voyager 1 Titan flyby.
G. Daigne, B. M. Pedersen, M. L. Kaiser, and M. D. Desch.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1405--1409. ADS bibtex
On the excess thermal fluxes of Titan and Saturn.
E. M. Drobyshevski.
1982, Moon and Planets, 26, 33--46. ADS bibtex
The plumes of Titan.
A. Eviatar, G. L. Siscoe, J. D. Scudder, E. C. Sittler, and J. D.
Sullivan.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 8091--8103. ADS bibtex
The structure of Titan's wake from plasma wave observations.
D. A. Gurnett, F. L. Scarf, and W. S. Kurth.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1395--1403. ADS bibtex
Titan's ion exosphere observed from Voyager 1.
R. E. Hartle, E. C. Sittler, K. W. Ogilvie, J. D. Scudder, A. J.
Lazarus, and S. K. Atreya.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1383--1394. ADS bibtex
Formation of Amino Acids from Models of Titan and More Oxidized Atmospheres.
M. Ishigami, M. Kinjo, K. Nagano, and Y. Hattori.
1982, Origins of Life, 12, 307--+. ADS bibtex
Caged Argon - a Clue to the Birth of Titan - what Makes the Rings - Lightning
on Saturn or Ring Discharges - what Battered the Satellites of Saturn.
R. A. Kerr.
1982, Science, 216, 1210--+. ADS bibtex
Caged Argon: a Clue to the Birth of Titan.
R. A. Kerr.
1982, Science, 216, 1210--+. ADS bibtex
The abundance of CH3D in the atmosphere of Titan, derived from 8- to 14-micron
thermal emission.
S. J. Kim and J. Caldwell.
1982, Icarus, 52, 473--482. ADS bibtex
The optical properties of the Titan atmosphere and radiative heat transfer.
K. I. Kondratev, N. I. Moskalenko, and S. N. Parzhin.
1982, Akademiia Nauk SSSR Doklady, 266, 309--312. ADS bibtex
Photopolarimetry from Voyager 2 - Preliminary results on Saturn, Titan, and
the rings.
A. L. Lane, C. W. Hord, R. A. West, L. W. Esposito, D. L.
Coffeen, M. Sato, K. E. Simmons, R. B. Pomphrey, and R. B. Morris.
1982, Science, 215, 537--543. ADS bibtex
415-micron brightness temperature of Titan.
R. F. Loewenstein and R. H. Hildebrand.
1982, Astron. and Astrophys., 110, L18+. ADS bibtex
Laboratory band strengths of methane and their application to the atmospheres
of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Titan. II - The red region 6000-7600
A.
B. L. Lutz, T. Owen, and R. D. Cess.
1982, ApJ, 258, 886--898. ADS bibtex
Effects of Titan on trapped particles in Saturn's magnetosphere.
C. G. Maclennan, L. J. Lanzerotti, S. M. Krimigis, R. P. Lepping,
and N. F. Ness.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1411--1418. ADS bibtex
Heteropolypeptides on Titan.
C. N. Matthews.
1982, Origins of Life, 12, 281--+. ADS bibtex
The induced magnetosphere of Titan.
N. F. Ness, M. H. Acuna, and K. W. Behannon.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1369--1381. ADS bibtex
The atmosphere of Titan.
T. Owen.
1982, Journal of Molecular Evolution, 18, 150--156. ADS bibtex
The composition and origin of Titan's atmosphere.
T. Owen.
1982, Plan. & Space Sci., 30, 833--838. ADS bibtex
Titan.
T. Owen.
1982, Scientific American, 246, 98--101. ADS bibtex
Organic Synthesis in the Atmosphere of Titan.
C. Ponnamperuma and S. Gupta.
1982, Origins of Life, 12, 266--+. ADS bibtex
Organic Syntheses from CH4-N2 Atmospheres - Implications for Titan.
F. Raulin, D. Mourey, and G. Toupance.
1982, Origins of Life, 12, 267--+. ADS bibtex
The tide in the seas of Titan.
C. Sagan and S. F. Dermott.
1982, Nature, 300, 731--733. ADS bibtex
The Organic Clouds of Titan.
C. Sagan and B. N. Khare.
1982, Origins of Life, 12, 280--+. ADS bibtex
A new look at the Saturn system - The Voyager 2 images.
B. A. Smith, L. Soderblom, R. M. Batson, P. M. Bridges, J. L.
Inge, H. Masursky, E. Shoemaker, R. F. Beebe, J. Boyce, G.
Briggs, A. Bunker, S. A. Collins, C. Hansen, T. V. Johnson, J. L.
Mitchell, R. J. Terrile, A. F. Cook, J. N. Cuzzi, J. B. Pollack,
G. E. Danielson, A. P. Ingersoll, M. E. Davies, G. E. Hunt, D.
Morrison, T. Owen, C. Sagan, J. Veverka, R. Strom, and V. E.
Suomi.
1982, Science, 215, 504--537. ADS bibtex
Titan's upper atmosphere - Composition and temperature from the EUV solar
occultation results.
G. R. Smith, D. F. Strobel, A. L. Broadfoot, B. R. Sandel, D. E.
Shemansky, and J. B. Holberg.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1351--1359. ADS bibtex
H2CN/plus/-nN2 clustering formation and the atmosphere of Titan.
C. V. Speller, M. Fitaire, and A. M. Pointu.
1982, Nature, 300, 507--509. ADS bibtex
Observations of the presence of the ion H2CN/plus/-N2 - Implication for the
Titan atmosphere.
C. V. Speller, M. Fitaire, and A.-M. Pointu.
1982, Academie des Sciences Paris Comptes Rendus Serie Sciences
Mathematiques, 294, 1225--1228. ADS bibtex
Voyager 2 encounter with the Saturnian system.
E. C. Stone and E. D. Miner.
1982, Science, 215, 499--504. ADS bibtex
Chemistry and evolution of Titan's atmosphere.
D. F. Strobel.
1982, Plan. & Space Sci., 30, 839--848. ADS bibtex
Chemistry and Evolution of Titan's Atmosphere.
D. F. Strobel.
1982, Origins of Life, 12, 244--+. ADS bibtex
EUV emission from Titan's upper atmosphere - Voyager 1 encounter.
D. F. Strobel and D. E. Shemansky.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1361--1368. ADS bibtex
Photometry and polarimetry of Titan - Pioneer 11 observations and their
implications for aerosol properties.
M. G. Tomasko and P. H. Smith.
1982, Icarus, 51, 65--95. ADS bibtex
Titan's highly variable plasma environment.
D. A. Wolf and F. M. Neubauer.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 881--885. ADS bibtex
1981
Titan on the eve of Voyager encounter.
J. Caldwell.
1981, Advances in Space Research, 1, 87--91. ADS bibtex
Observations of Uranus, Neptune, and Titan by the International Ultraviolet
Explorer.
J. Caldwell, T. Owen, A. R. Rivolo, V. Moore, G. E. Hunt, and
P. S. Butterworth.
1981, AJ, 86, 298--305. ADS bibtex
Formation of organic molecules on Titan.
L. A. Capone, S. S. Prasad, W. T. Huntress, R. C. Whitten, J.
Dubach, and K. Santhanam.
1981, Nature, 293, 45--+. ADS bibtex
Behavior of Titan's atmosphere during a total eclipse.
M. Combes, T. Encrenaz, N. Epchtein, T. Owen, and J. Lecacheux.
1981, Icarus, 47, 291--298. ADS bibtex
The history of Titan, of Saturn's rings and magnetic field, and the nature of
short-period comets.
E. M. Drobyshevski.
1981, Moon and Planets, 24, 13--43. ADS bibtex
Irradiation of NH3-CH4 mixtures as a model of photochemical processes in the
Jovian planets and Titan.
J. P. Ferris and J. Y. Morimoto.
1981, Icarus, 48, 118--126. ADS bibtex
Titan's atmosphere - Temperature and dynamics.
F. M. Flasar, R. E. Samuelson, and B. J. Conrath.
1981, Nature, 292, 693--698. ADS bibtex
Organic synthesis in the atmosphere of Titan.
S. K. Gupta, E. Ochiai, and C. Ponnamperuma.
1981, Nature, 293, 725--727. ADS bibtex
INFRARED OBSERVATIONS OF THE SATURNIAN SYSTEM FROM VOYAGER-1.
R. HANEL, B. CONRATH, F. M. FLASAR, V. KUNDE, W. MAGUIRE, J. PEARL, J.
PIRRAGLIA, R. SAMUELSON, L. HERATH, M. ALLISON, D. CRUIKSHANK, D. GAUTIER, P.
GIERASCH, L. HORN, and R. KOPPANY.
1981, SCIENCE, 212, 192--200.
C4H2, HC3N and C2N2 in Titan's atmosphere.
V. G. Kunde, A. C. Aikin, R. A. Hanel, D. E. Jennings, W. C.
Maguire, and R. E. Samuelson.
1981, Nature, 292, 686--688. ADS bibtex
On the possible detection of CH3D on Titan and Uranus.
B. L. Lutz, C. de Bergh, J.-P. Maillard, T. Owen, and J. Brault.
1981, ApJL, 248, L141--L145. ADS bibtex
C3H8 and C3H4 in Titan's atmosphere.
W. C. Maguire, R. A. Hanel, D. E. Jennings, V. G. Kunde, and R. E.
Samuelson.
1981, Nature, 292, 683--686. ADS bibtex
The Braided F-Ring of Saturn - the Massive Atmosphere of Titan.
N. D. Morrison and D. Morrison.
1981, Mercury, 10, 86--+. ADS bibtex
Radius and limb darkening of Titan from speckle imaging.
P. Nisenson, J. Apt, P. Horowitz, and R. Goody.
1981, AJ, 86, 1690--1693. ADS bibtex
The 1-mm brightness temperature of Titan.
T. L. Roellig, D. J. Ennis, and J. R. Houck.
1981, Icarus, 45, 618--623. ADS bibtex
Mean molecular weight and hydrogen abundance of Titan's atmosphere.
R. E. Samuelson, R. A. Hanel, V. G. Kunde, and W. C. Maguire.
1981, Nature, 292, 688--693. ADS bibtex
Erratum "measurement of Stratospheric Aerosol on Saturn Using an Eclipse of
Titan" (icarus 46, 424-428, 1981).
D. W. Smith, R. W. Shorthill, P. E. Johnson, E. Budding, and A. S.
Asaad.
1981, Icarus, 48, 540--+. ADS bibtex
Measurement of stratospheric aerosol on Saturn using an eclipse of Titan.
D. W. Smith, R. W. Shorthill, P. E. Johnson, E. Budding, and A. S.
Asaad.
1981, Icarus, 46, 424--428. ADS bibtex
Titan's hydrogen torus.
W. H. Smyth.
1981, ApJ, 246, 344--353. ADS bibtex
Implications of Titan's north-south brightness asymmetry.
L. A. Sromovsky, V. E. Suomi, J. B. Pollack, R. J. Krauss, S. S.
Limaye, T. Owen, H. E. Revercomb, and C. Sagan.
1981, Nature, 292, 698--702. ADS bibtex
Radio science investigations of the Saturn system with Voyager 1 - Preliminary
results.
G. L. Tyler, V. R. Eshleman, J. D. Anderson, G. S. Levy, G. F.
Lindal, G. E. Wood, and T. A. Croft.
1981, Science, 212, 201--206. ADS bibtex
1980
Titan - Aerosol photochemistry and variations related to the sunspot cycle.
M. Allen, Y. L. Yung, and J. P. Pinto.
1980, ApJL, 242, L125--L128. ADS bibtex
Resonances and close approaches. I - The Titan-Hyperion case.
R. Bevilacqua, O. Menchi, A. Milani, A. M. Nobili, and P.
Farinella.
1980, Moon and Planets, 22, 141--152. ADS bibtex
The spectral albedo of Titan.
L. A. Bugaenko and L. R. Lisina.
1980, Astrometriia i Astrofizika, 42, 36--40. ADS bibtex
Cosmic ray synthesis of organic molecules in Titan's atmosphere.
L. A. Capone, J. Dubach, R. C. Whitten, S. S. Prasad, and K.
Santhanam.
1980, Icarus, 44, 72--84. ADS bibtex
Titan - Suspected near-infrared variability.
D. P. Cruikshank and J. S. Morgan.
1980, ApJL, 235, L53+. ADS bibtex
Temperatures and optical depths of Saturn's rings and a brightness temperature
for Titan.
L. Froidevaux and A. P. Ingersoll.
1980, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 5929--5936. ADS bibtex
Radius and brightness temperature observations of Titan at centimeter
wavelengths by the Very Large Array.
W. Jaffe, J. Caldwell, and T. Owen.
1980, ApJ, 242, 806--811. ADS bibtex
A possible magnetic wake of Titan - Pioneer 11 observations.
D. E. Jones, B. T. Tsurutani, E. J. Smith, R. J. Walker, and C. P.
Sonett.
1980, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 5835--5840. ADS bibtex
Far-infrared photometry of Titan and Iapetus.
R. F. Loewenstein, D. A. Harper, R. H. Hildebrand, H. Moseley, E.
Shaya, and J. Smith.
1980, Icarus, 43, 283--287. ADS bibtex
16-30 micron spectroscopy of Titan.
J. F. McCarthy, J. B. Pollack, J. R. Houck, and W. J. Forrest.
1980, ApJ, 236, 701--705. ADS bibtex
A numerical study of aerosol growth in Titan's atmosphere.
M. Podolak and E. Podolak.
1980, Icarus, 43, 73--84. ADS bibtex
On the relationship between secular brightness changes of Titan and solar
variability.
J. B. Pollack, K. Rages, O. B. Toon, and Y. L. Yung.
1980, Geophys. Res. Let., 7, 829--832. ADS bibtex
Titan aerosols - Optical properties and vertical distribution.
K. Rages and J. B. Pollack.
1980, Icarus, 41, 119--130. ADS bibtex
The radius of Titan from Pioneer Saturn data.
P. H. Smith.
1980, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 5943--5947. ADS bibtex
Preliminary results of polarimetry and photometry of Titan at large phase
angles from Pioneer 11.
M. G. Tomasko.
1980, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 5937--5942. ADS bibtex
A physical model of Titan's clouds.
O. B. Toon, R. P. Turco, and J. B. Pollack.
1980, Icarus, 43, 260--282. ADS bibtex
1979
The photochemistry of hydrocarbons in Titan's atmosphere.
A. Bar-Nun and M. Podolak.
1979, Icarus, 38, 115--122. ADS bibtex
Organic Chemistry on Titan.
S. Chang, T. Scattergood, S. Aronowitz, and J. Flores.
1979, Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, 17, 1923--1933. ADS bibtex
The infrared spectra of Uranus, Neptune, and Titan from 0.8 to 2.5 microns.
U. Fink and H. P. Larson.
1979, ApJ, 233, 1021--1040. ADS bibtex
The brightness temperature of Titan at 6 centimeters from the very large
array.
W. Jaffe, J. Caldwell, and T. Owen.
1979, ApJL, 232, L75+. ADS bibtex
A constraint on the distribution of Titan's atmospheric aerosol.
M. Podolak and A. Bar-Nun.
1979, Icarus, 39, 272--276. ADS bibtex
On inhomogeneous scattering models of Titan's atmosphere.
M. Podolak and L. P. Giver.
1979, Icarus, 37, 361--376. ADS bibtex
Photochemical aerosols in Titan's atmosphere.
M. Podolak, N. Noy, and A. Bar-Nun.
1979, Icarus, 40, 193--198. ADS bibtex
Tholins - Organic chemistry of interstellar grains and gas.
C. Sagan and B. N. Khare.
1979, Nature, 277, 102--107. ADS bibtex
1978
Evolution of a nitrogen atmosphere on Titan.
S. K. Atreya, T. M. Donahue, and W. R. Kuhn.
1978, Science, 201, 611--613. ADS bibtex
Detection of the Kuiper bands in the spectrum of Titan.
R. G. Danehy, T. Owen, B. L. Lutz, and J. H. Woodman.
1978, Icarus, 35, 247--251. ADS bibtex
Lunar occultation of Saturn. II - The normal reflectance of Rhea, Titan, and
Iapetus.
J. L. Elliot, E. W. Dunham, J. Veverka, and J. Goguen.
1978, Icarus, 35, 237--246. ADS bibtex
Spectral reflectivities of the Galilean satellites and Titan, 0.32 to 0.86
micrometers.
R. M. Nelson and W. Hapke.
1978, Icarus, 36, 304--329. ADS bibtex
Possible strengths of dynamo magnetic fields of the Galilean satellites and of
Titan.
F. M. Neubauer.
1978, Geophys. Res. Let., 5, 905--908. ADS bibtex
An observational test for the origin of the Titan-Hyperion orbital resonance.
S. J. Peale.
1978, Icarus, 36, 240--244. ADS bibtex
1977
Application of spin-orbit theory to a class of orbit-orbit resonances - The
case of Titan-Hyperion.
L. Blitzer.
1977, Celestial Mechanics, 16, 87--95. ADS bibtex
(Abstract) The Large Abundance of Methane in Titan's Atmosphere.
L. P. Giver.
1977, \pasp, 89, 617--+. ADS bibtex
Secular brightness increases of Titan, Uranus, and Neptune, 1972-1976.
G. W. Lockwood.
1977, Icarus, 32, 413--430. ADS bibtex
Limitations to Growth of Microorganisms on Uranus, Neptune, and Titan.
L. Margulis, H. O. Halvorson, J. Lewis, and A. G. W. Cameron.
1977, Icarus, 30, 793--+. ADS bibtex
A search for the H2 /3, 0/ S1 line in the spectrum of Titan.
G. Muench, J. T. Trauger, and F. L. Roesler.
1977, ApJ, 216, 963--966. ADS bibtex
Axel dust on Saturn and Titan.
M. Podolak and R. E. Danielson.
1977, Icarus, 30, 479--492. ADS bibtex
On the sources of ultraviolet absorption in spectra of Titan and the outer
planets.
T. Scattergood and T. Owen.
1977, Icarus, 30, 780--788. ADS bibtex
The orbits of Tethys, Dione, Rhea, Titan and Iapetus.
A. T. Sinclair.
1977, \mnras, 180, 447--459. ADS bibtex
Variations in the vertical structure of the atmospheres of Titan and Io.
A. F. Steklov.
1977, Soviet Astronomy Letters, 3, 91--+. ADS bibtex
Variations in vertical structure of the atmospheres of Titan and Io.
A. F. Steklov.
1977, Pis ma Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 3, 175--177. ADS bibtex
The upper ionosphere of Titan.
R. C. Whitten, L. A. Capone, L. McCulley, and P. F. Michelson.
1977, Icarus, 31, 89--96. ADS bibtex
The abundances of ammonia in the atmospheres of Jupiter, Saturn, and Titan.
J. H. Woodman, L. Trafton, and T. Owen.
1977, Icarus, 32, 314--320. ADS bibtex
1976
The lower ionosphere of Titan.
L. A. Capone, R. C. Whitten, J. Dubach, S. S. Prasad, and W. T.
Huntress.
1976, Icarus, 28, 367--378. ADS bibtex
Laboratory band strengths of methane and their application to the atmospheres
of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Titan.
B. L. Lutz, T. Owen, and R. D. Cess.
1976, ApJ, 203, 541--551. ADS bibtex
1975
On the secular variations of Io and Titan.
C. Blanco and S. Catalano.
1975, Icarus, 25, 585--587. ADS bibtex
Lunar occultation of Saturn. I - The diameters of Tethys, Dione, Rhea, Titan,
and Iapetus.
J. L. Elliot, J. Veverka, and J. Goguen.
1975, Icarus, 26, 387--407. ADS bibtex
Estimates of quasipolar absorption by methane in the atmosphere of Titan.
K. Fox.
1975, Icarus, 24, 454--459. ADS bibtex
Further observations of the 8-13 micron spectrum of Titan.
F. C. Gillett.
1975, ApJL, 201, L41--L43. ADS bibtex
Another look at atmospheric dynamics on Titan and some of its general
consequences.
G. S. Golitsyn.
1975, Icarus, 24, 70--75. ADS bibtex
Infrared observations of the surface and atmosphere of Titan.
R. F. Knacke, R. R. Joyce, and T. Owen.
1975, Icarus, 24, 460--464. ADS bibtex
Further Comment on Titan's Atmospheric Scaling.
C. B. Leovy and J. B. Pollack.
1975, Icarus, 24, 76--+. ADS bibtex
The secular and orbital brightness variations of Titan, 1972-74.
G. W. Lockwood.
1975, ApJL, 195, L137--L139. ADS bibtex
Methane absorption in the visible spectra of the outer planets and Titan.
T. Owen and R. D. Cess.
1975, ApJL, 197, L37--L40. ADS bibtex
The morphology of Titan's methane bands. I - Comparison with a reflecting
layer model.
L. Trafton.
1975, ApJ, 195, 805--814. ADS bibtex
Near-infrared spectrophotometry of Titan.
L. M. Trafton.
1975, Icarus, 24, 443--453. ADS bibtex
1974
The Radio Brightness of Titan.
F. H. Briggs.
1974, Icarus, 22, 48--+. ADS bibtex
On the formation of the orbit-orbit resonance of Titan and Hyperion.
G. Colombo, F. A. Franklin, and I. I. Shapiro.
1974, AJ, 79, 61--+. ADS bibtex
The abundance of ammonia on Jupiter, Saturn and Titan.
T. Encrenaz, T. Owen, and J. H. Woodman.
1974, Astron. and Astrophys., 37, 49--55. ADS bibtex
Phase relations of titan-phlogopite, K_2Mg_4TiAl_2Si_6O2
_0(OH)_4: a refractory phase in the upper mantle?
W. C. Forbes and M. F. J. Flower.
1974, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 22, 60--+. ADS bibtex
Photometry of Saturn's satellites - The opposition effect of Iapetus at
maximum light and the variability of Titan.
F. A. Franklin and A. F. Cook.
1974, Icarus, 23, 355--362. ADS bibtex
The riddle of Titan's gas.
G. Hunt.
1974, New Scientist, 64, 429--+. ADS bibtex
The Atmosphere of Titan.
D. M. Hunten.
1974, Icarus, 22, 111--+. ADS bibtex
Infrared Photometry of Titan.
F. J. Low and G. H. Rieke.
1974, ApJL, 190, L143--+. ADS bibtex
New evidence for the variability of Titan.
M. Noland, J. Veverka, and J. Goguen.
1974, ApJL, 194, L157+. ADS bibtex
Six-color photometry of Iapetus, Titan, Rhea, Dione and Tethys.
M. Noland, J. Veverka, D. Morrison, D. P. Cruikshank, A. R.
Lazarewicz, N. D. Morrison, J. L. Elliot, J. Goguen, and J. A.
Burns.
1974, Icarus, 23, 334--354. ADS bibtex
The Photochemistry of Hydrocarbons in the Atmosphere of Titan.
D. F. Strobel.
1974, Icarus, 21, 466--+. ADS bibtex
Distribution of hydrogen and its Lyman-alpha intensity in the atmosphere of
Titan.
N. Tabarie.
1974, Icarus, 23, 363--373. ADS bibtex
Titan: Unidentified Strong Absorptions in the Photometric Infrared.
L. Trafton.
1974, Icarus, 21, 175--+. ADS bibtex
The Albedo of Titan.
R. L. Younkin.
1974, Icarus, 21, 219--+. ADS bibtex
1973
Ultraviolet Reflectivity and Geometrical Albedo of Titan.
E. S. Barker and L. M. Trafton.
1973, Icarus, 20, 444--+. ADS bibtex
An Inversion in the Atmosphere of Titan.
R. E. Danielson, J. J. Caldwell, and D. R. Larach.
1973, Icarus, 20, 437--+. ADS bibtex
8-13 Micron Observations of Titan.
F. C. Gillett, W. J. Forrest, and K. M. Merrill.
1973, ApJL, 184, L93--+. ADS bibtex
An Upper Limit on the 4.9-MICRON Flux from Titan.
R. R. Joyce, R. F. Knacke, and T. Owen.
1973, ApJL, 183, L31+. ADS bibtex
A First Look at Atmospheric Dynamics and Temperature Variations on Titan.
C. B. Leovy and J. B. Pollack.
1973, Icarus, 19, 195--+. ADS bibtex
Titan Revisited.
J. S. Lewis and R. G. Prinn.
1973, Comments on Astrophysics, 5, 1--+. ADS bibtex
A Saturnian Gas Ring and the Recycling of Titan's Atmosphere.
T. R. McDonough and N. M. Brice.
1973, Icarus, 20, 136--+. ADS bibtex
Greenhouse Models of the Atmosphere of Titan.
J. B. Pollack.
1973, Icarus, 19, 43--+. ADS bibtex
The Greenhouse of Titan.
C. Sagan.
1973, Icarus, 18, 649--+. ADS bibtex
Titan: Polarimetric Evidence for an Optically Thick Atmosphere.
J. Veverka.
1973, Icarus, 18, 657--+. ADS bibtex
The Polarization of Titan.
B. Zellner.
1973, Icarus, 18, 661--+. ADS bibtex
1972
The Atmosphere of Titan.
D. M. Hunten.
1972, Comments on Astrophysics, 4, 149--+. ADS bibtex
Temperatures of Titan and the Galilean Satellites at 20 Microns.
D. Morrison, D. P. Cruikshank, and R. E. Murphy.
1972, ApJL, 173, L143--+. ADS bibtex
On the Possible Detection of H\_$\$2$\$ in Titan's Atmosphere.
L. Trafton.
1972, ApJ, 175, 285--+. ADS bibtex
The Bulk Composition of Titan's Atmosphere.
L. Trafton.
1972, ApJ, 175, 295--+. ADS bibtex
1971
Infrared Photometry of Saturn, Titan, and the Rings.
D. A. Allen and T. L. Murdock.
1971, Icarus, 14, 1--+. ADS bibtex
Photoelectric Observations of Saturn Satellites RHEA and Titan.
C. Blanco and S. Catalano.
1971, Astron. and Astrophys., 14, 43--+. ADS bibtex
1967
Bestimmung der absoluten Oszillatorenst\" arken von drei Resonazlinien des
Titans.
P. Reinke.
1967, Zeitschrift fur Astrophysics, 66, 234--+. ADS bibtex
1949
Observations microm\' etriques et photom\' etriques d'Etoiles Doubles,
avec quelques mesures du diam\` etre de Titan.
P. Muller.
1949, Journal des Observateurs, 32, 77--+. ADS bibtex
1944
Titan: a Satellite with an Atmosphere.
G. P. Kuiper.
1944, ApJ, 100, 378--+. ADS bibtex
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