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2003

The role of submicrometer aerosols and macromolecules in H_2 formation in the titan haze.
E. L. O. Bakes, S. \' E. Lebonnois, C. W. Bauschlicher, and C. P. McKay.
2003, Icarus, 161, 468--473. ADS bibtex

Microphysical modeling of ethane ice clouds in titan's atmosphere.
E. L. Barth and O. B. Toon.
2003, Icarus, 162, 95--114. ADS bibtex

Probing Titan's lower atmosphere with acousto-optic tuning.
N. J. Chanover, C. M. Anderson, C. P. McKay, P. Rannou, D. A. Glenar, J. J. Hillman, and W. E. Blass.
2003, Icarus, 163, 150--163. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmosphere from ISO mid-infrared spectroscopy.
A. Coustenis, A. Salama, B. Schulz, S. Ott, E. Lellouch, T. H. Encrenaz, D. Gautier, and H. Feuchtgruber.
2003, Icarus, 161, 383--403. ADS bibtex

ISO observations of the giant planets and Titan: what have we learnt?
T. Encrenaz.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 89--103. ADS bibtex

High-Resolution 3 Micron Spectroscopy of Molecules in the Mesosphere and Troposphere of Titan.
T. R. Geballe, S. J. Kim, K. S. Noll, and C. A. Griffith.
2003, ApJL, 583, L39--L42. ADS bibtex

Inverse radiation modeling of Titan's atmosphere to assimilate solar aureole imager data of the Huygens probe.
B. Grieger, M. T. Lemmon, W. J. Markiewicz, and H. U. Keller.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 147--158. ADS bibtex

Evidence for the Exposure of Water Ice on Titan's Surface.
C. A. Griffith, T. Owen, T. R. Geballe, J. Rayner, and P. Rannou.
2003, Science, 300, 628--630. ADS bibtex

Photometry with a periodic grid. II. Results for J2 Europa and S6 Titan.
D. Hestroffer.
2003, Astron. and Astrophys., 403, 749--756. ADS bibtex

Impact of the seasonal variations of composition on the temperature field of Titan's stratosphere.
S. Lebonnois, F. Hourdin, P. Rannou, D. Luz, and D. Toublanc.
2003, Icarus, 163, 164--174. ADS bibtex

Atomic and molecular hydrogen budget in Titan's atmosphere.
S. \' E. Lebonnois, E. L. O. Bakes, and C. P. McKay.
2003, Icarus, 161, 474--485. ADS bibtex

Titan's 5-$\mu$m window: observations with the Very Large Telescope.
E. Lellouch, A. Coustenis, B. Sebag, J.-G. Cuby, M. L\' opez-Valverde, B. Schmitt, T. Fouchet, and J. Crovisier.
2003, Icarus, 162, 126--143. ADS bibtex

Titan's 5$\mu$m window: observations with the Very Large Telescope.
E. Lellouch, A. Coustenis, B. Sebag, J.-G. Cuby, M. Lopez-Valverde, B. Schmitt, T. Fouchet, and J. Crovisier.
2003, Icarus, 162, 125--142.

Cassini RADAR: prospects for Titan surface investigations using the microwave radiometer.
R. D. Lorenz, G. Biolluz, P. Encrenaz, M. A. Janssen, R. D. West, and D. O. Muhleman.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 353--364. ADS bibtex

Backyard spectroscopy and photometry of Titan, Uranus and Neptune.
R. D. Lorenz, J. M. Dooley, J. D. West, and M. Fujii.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 113--125. ADS bibtex

Dissociation of N_2 in capture and ionization collisions with fast H^+ and N^+ ions and modeling of positive ion formation in the Titan atmosphere.
H. Luna, M. Michael, M. B. Shah, R. E. Johnson, C. J. Latimer, and J. W. McConkey.
2003, Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), pages 14--1. ADS bibtex

A study of the propagation of electromagnetic waves in Titan's atmosphere with the TLM numerical method.
J. A. Morente, G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. A. Port\'\i, K. Schwingenschuh, and B. P. Besser.
2003, Icarus, 162, 374--384. ADS bibtex

Laboratory kinetics of C_2H radical reactions with ethane, propane, and n-butane at T = 96-296 K: implications for Titan.
J. E. Murphy, A. B. Vakhtin, and S. R. Leone.
2003, Icarus, 163, 175--181. ADS bibtex

Element Abundances and Isotope Ratios in the Giant Planets and Titan.
T. Owen and T. Encrenaz.
2003, Space Science Reviews, 106, 121--138. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmospheric engine: an overview.
R. E. Samuelson.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 127--145. ADS bibtex

Ultraviolet and infrared spectrum of C_6H_2 revisited and vapor pressure curve in Titan's atmosphere.
F. Shindo, Y. Benilan, J.-C. Guillemin, P. Chaquin, A. Jolly, and F. Raulin.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 9--17. ADS bibtex

The photochemical formation of a titan haze analog. Structural analysis by x-ray photoelectron and infrared spectroscopy.
B. N. Tran, J. P. Ferris, and J. J. Chera.
2003, Icarus, 162, 115--125. ADS bibtex

Mechanisms for the formation of benzene in the atmosphere of Titan.
E. H. Wilson, S. K. Atreya, and A. Coustenis.
2003, Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), pages 8--1. ADS bibtex

2002

Photoelectric Charging of Submicron Aerosols and Macromolecules in the Titan Haze.
E. L. O. Bakes, C. P. McKay, and C. W. Bauschlicher.
2002, Icarus, 157, 464--475. ADS bibtex

The Huygens Doppler Wind Experiment - Titan Winds Derived from Probe Radio Frequency Measurements.
M. K. Bird, R. Dutta-Roy, M. Heyl, M. Allison, S. W. Asmar, W. M. Folkner, R. A. Preston, D. H. Atkinson, P. Edenhofer, D. Plettemeier, R. Wohlmuth, L. Iess, and G. L. Tyler.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 611--638. ADS bibtex

The Huygens Doppler Wind Experiment - Titan Winds Derived from Probe Radio Frequency Measurements.
M. K. Bird, R. Dutta-Roy, M. Heyl, M. Allison, S. W. Asmar, W. M. Folkner, R. A. Preston, D. H. Atkinson, P. Edenhofer, D. Plettemeier, R. Wohlmuth, L. Iess, and G. L. Tyler.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 613--640. ADS bibtex

Adaptive optics imaging of a stellar occultation by Titan.
A. H. Bouchez, M. E. Brown, M. Troy, R. S. Burruss, R. G. Dekany, and R. A. West. In \em Proc. SPIE Vol. 4839, Adaptive Optical System Technologies II, volume 4839, pages 1045--1054,
2002.

Direct detection of variable tropospheric clouds near Titan's south pole.
M. E. Brown, A. H. Bouchez, and C. A. Griffith.
2002, Nature, 420, 795--797. ADS bibtex

Mapping of Titan's tropopause and surface temperatures from Voyager IRIS spectra.
R. Courtin and S. J. Kim.
2002, Plan. & Space Sci., 50, 309--321. ADS bibtex

Mapping of Titan's tropopause and surface temperatures from Voyager IRIS spectra.
R. Courtin and S. J. Kim.
2002, Plan. & Space Sci., 50, 309--321. ADS bibtex

First images of Titan at 1.3 micron with the adaptive optics PUEO system at the CFHT.
A. Coustenis, E. Gendron, O. Lai, J. V\' eran, J. Woillez, M. Combes, T. Fusco, and L. Mugnier.
2002, Highlights in Astronomy, 12, 626--+. ADS bibtex

Aging of Titan's Aerosols.
V. Dimitrov and A. Bar-Nun.
2002, Icarus, 156, 530--538. ADS bibtex

The Characterisation of Titan's Atmospheric Physical Properties by the Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument (Hasi).
M. Fulchignoni, F. Ferri, F. Angrilli, A. Bar-Nun, M. A. Barucci, G. Bianchini, W. Borucki, M. Coradini, A. Coustenis, P. Falkner, E. Flamini, R. Grard, M. Hamelin, A. M. Harri, G. W. Leppelmeier, J. J. Lopez-Moreno, J. A. M. McDonnell, C. P. McKay, F. H. Neubauer, A. Pedersen, G. Picardi, V. Pirronello, R. Rodrigo, K. Schwingenschuh, A. Seiff, H. Svedhem, V. Vanzani, and J. Zarnecki.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 397--434. ADS bibtex

The Characterisation of Titan's Atmospheric Physical Properties by the Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument (Hasi).
M. Fulchignoni, F. Ferri, F. Angrilli, A. Bar-Nun, M. A. Barucci, G. Bianchini, W. Borucki, M. Coradini, A. Coustenis, P. Falkner, E. Flamini, R. Grard, M. Hamelin, A. M. Harri, G. W. Leppelmeier, J. J. Lopez-Moreno, J. A. M. McDonnell, C. P. McKay, F. H. Neubauer, A. Pedersen, G. Picardi, V. Pirronello, R. Rodrigo, K. Schwingenschuh, A. Seiff, H. Svedhem, V. Vanzani, and J. Zarnecki.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 395--431. ADS bibtex

The surface of Titan from adaptive optics observations.
S. G. Gibbard, B. A. Macintosh, C. E. Max, H. Roe, I. de Pater, E. F. Young, and C. P. McKay.
2002, Highlights in Astronomy, 12, 629--+. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmosphere (clouds and composition): new results.
C. A. Griffith.
2002, Highlights in Astronomy, 12, 630--+. ADS bibtex

Analysis of the Time-Dependent Chemical Evolution of Titan Haze Tholin.
B. N. Khare, E. L. O. Bakes, H. Imanaka, C. P. McKay, D. P. Cruikshank, and E. T. Arakawa.
2002, Icarus, 160, 172--182. ADS bibtex

Emissions in Titan's spectrum?
Y. G. Kuznetsova and A. V. Bondar.
2002, Kinematika i Fizika Nebesnykh Tel, 18, 532--534. ADS bibtex

The CH_4 Density in the Upper Atmosphere of Titan.
L. M. Lara, M. Banaszkiewicz, R. Rodrigo, and J. J. Lopez-Moreno.
2002, Icarus, 158, 191--198. ADS bibtex

Transition from Gaseous Compounds to Aerosols in Titan's Atmosphere.
S. Lebonnois, E. L. O. Bakes, and C. P. McKay.
2002, Icarus, 159, 505--517. ADS bibtex

Methane Abundance on Titan, Measured by the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph.
M. T. Lemmon, P. H. Smith, and R. D. Lorenz.
2002, Icarus, 160, 375--385. ADS bibtex

NOTE: Improved Determination of Ethane (C$_2$H$_6$) Abundance in Titan's Stratosphere.
T. A. Livengood, T. Hewagama, T. Kostiuk, K. E. Fast, and J. J. Goldstein.
2002, Icarus, 157, 249--253. ADS bibtex

Huygens Probe: An artificial meteor on Titan?
R. D. Lorenz.
2002, Astronomy and Geophysics, 43, 14--5. ADS bibtex

Thermodynamics of Geysers: Application to Titan.
R. D. Lorenz.
2002, Icarus, 156, 176--183. ADS bibtex

Radiocarbon on Titan.
R. D. Lorenz, A. J. T. Jull, T. D. Swindle, and J. I. Lunine.
2002, Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 37, 867--874. ADS bibtex

Variable and constant features on Titan from HST.
R. D. Lorenz, M. T. Lemmon, and P. H. Smith.
2002, Highlights in Astronomy, 12, 650--+. ADS bibtex

Titan's Snowline.
R. D. Lorenz and J. I. Lunine.
2002, Icarus, 158, 557--559. ADS bibtex

The effect of dynamics on the composition of Titan's upper atmosphere.
I. C. F. M\" uller-Wodarg and R. V. Yelle.
2002, Geophys. Res. Let., 29, 54--1. ADS bibtex

New Millimeter Heterodyne Observations of Titan: Vertical Distributions of Nitriles HCN, HC$_3$N, CH$_3$CN, and the Isotopic Ratio $^15$N/$^14$N in Its Atmosphere.
A. Marten, T. Hidayat, Y. Biraud, and R. Moreno.
2002, Icarus, 158, 532--544. ADS bibtex

Nitriles produced by ion chemistry in the lower ionosphere of Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, K. Schwingenschuh, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, L. M. Lara, and V. Anicich.
2002, Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), pages 9--1. ADS bibtex

An Evolutionary Turbulent Model of Saturn's Subnebula: Implications for the Origin of the Atmosphere of Titan.
O. Mousis, D. Gautier, and D. Bockel\' ee-Morvan.
2002, Icarus, 156, 162--175. ADS bibtex

The D/H Ratio in Methane in Titan: Origin and History.
O. Mousis, D. Gautier, and A. Coustenis.
2002, Icarus, 159, 156--165. ADS bibtex

Touring the saturnian system: the atmospheres of titan and saturn.
T. Owen and D. Gautier.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 347--376. ADS bibtex

Touring the saturnian system: the atmospheres of titan and saturn.
T. Owen and D. Gautier.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 349--377. ADS bibtex

Complex Refractive Index of Titan's Aerosol Analogues in the 200-900 nm Domain.
S. I. Ramirez, P. Coll, A. da Silva, R. Navarro-Gonz\' alez, J. Lafait, and F. Raulin.
2002, Icarus, 156, 515--529. ADS bibtex

A wind origin for Titan's haze structure.
P. Rannou, F. Hourdin, and C. P. McKay.
2002, Nature, 418, 853--856. ADS bibtex

Organic Chemistry and Exobiology on Titan.
F. Raulin and T. Owen.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 377--394. ADS bibtex

Organic Chemistry and Exobiology on Titan.
F. Raulin and T. Owen.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 379--395. ADS bibtex

NOTE: Titan's Atmosphere in Late Southern Spring Observed with Adaptive Optics on the W. M. Keck II 10-Meter Telescope.
H. G. Roe, I. de Pater, B. A. Macintosh, S. G. Gibbard, C. E. Max, and C. P. McKay.
2002, Icarus, 157, 254--258. ADS bibtex

Titan's Clouds from Gemini and Keck Adaptive Optics Imaging.
H. G. Roe, I. de Pater, B. A. Macintosh, and C. P. McKay.
2002, ApJ, 581, 1399--1406. ADS bibtex

The surface and lower atmosphere of Titan from HST observations.
P. H. Smith, M. Lemmon, and M. Tomasko.
2002, Highlights in Astronomy, 12, 625--+. ADS bibtex

Reactions of ethynyl radicals as a source of C_4 and C_5 hydrocarbons in Titan's atmosphere.
F. Stahl, P. V. R. Schleyer, H. F. Schaefer, and R. I. Kaiser.
2002, Plan. & Space Sci., 50, 685--692. ADS bibtex

Tidal Winds on Titan Caused by Saturn.
T. Tokano and F. M. Neubauer.
2002, Icarus, 158, 499--515. ADS bibtex

The Descent Imager/Spectral Radiometer (DISR) Experiment on the Huygens Entry Probe of Titan.
M. G. Tomasko, D. Buchhauser, M. Bushroe, L. E. Dafoe, L. R. Doose, A. Eibl, C. Fellows, E. M. Farlane, G. M. Prout, M. J. Pringle, B. Rizk, C. See, P. H. Smith, and K. Tsetsenekos.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 467--549. ADS bibtex

The Descent Imager/Spectral Radiometer (DISR) Experiment on the Huygens Entry Probe of Titan.
M. G. Tomasko, D. Buchhauser, M. Bushroe, L. E. Dafoe, L. R. Doose, A. Eibl, C. Fellows, E. M. Farlane, G. M. Prout, M. J. Pringle, B. Rizk, C. See, P. H. Smith, and K. Tsetsenekos.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 469--551. ADS bibtex

Evolution of CO on Titan.
A. Wong, C. G. Morgan, Y. L. Yung, and T. Owen.
2002, Icarus, 155, 382--392. ADS bibtex

A Three-dimensional Map of Titan's Tropospheric Haze Distribution Based on Hubble Space Telescope Imaging.
E. F. Young, P. Rannou, C. P. McKay, C. A. Griffith, and K. Noll.
2002, AJ, 123, 3473--3486. ADS bibtex

Ralph Lorenz and Jacqueline Mitton (eds.): Lifting Titan's Veil: Exploring the Giant Moon of Saturn.
J. Zarnecki.
2002, Earth Moon and Planets, 91, 121--121. ADS bibtex

2001

Termolecular Ion-Molecule Reactions in Titan's Atmosphere. III. Clustering of Ions.
V. G. Anicich and M. J. McEwan.
2001, Icarus, 154, 522--530. ADS bibtex

Constraints on the C ring parameters of Saturn at the Titan -1:0 resonance.
S. K. Chakrabarti and A. Bhattacharyya.
2001, \mnras, 326, L23--L26. ADS bibtex

On Ion Outflows from Titan's Exosphere.
W. Chiu, H. Hsu, A. Kopp, and W. Ip.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 3405--+. ADS bibtex

Chemical and optical behaviour of tholins, laboratory analogues of titan aerosols.
P. Coll, S. I. Ramirez, R. Navarro-Gonzalez, and F. Raulin.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 289--297. ADS bibtex

Images of Titan at 1.3 and 1.6 $\mu$m with Adaptive Optics at the CFHT.
A. Coustenis, E. Gendron, O. Lai, J. V\' eran, J. Woillez, M. Combes, L. Vapillon, T. Fusco, L. Mugnier, and P. Rannou.
2001, Icarus, 154, 501--515. ADS bibtex

Past and Future Space Observations of Titan in the Infrared and Submm Ranges: ISO, CASSINI and FIRST.
A. Coustenis, A. Salama, B. Schulz, E. Lellouch, T. Encrenaz, S. Ott, M. F. Kessler, H. Feuchtgruber, and T. de Graauw.
2001, The Promise of the Herschel Space Observatory. Eds. G. L. Pilbratt, J. Cernicharo, A. M. Heras, T. Prusti, \& R. Harris. ESA-SP 460, p.393, 460, 393--+. ADS bibtex

Ionospheric flow and escape of ions from Titan and Venus.
R. E. Hartle, D. S. Intriligator, and J. M. Grebowsky.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 1869--1874. ADS bibtex

Spectroscopic studies of the atmospheres of giant planets, Titan, and comets.
S. J. Kim, Y. S. Lee, and Y. H. Kim.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 117--141. ADS bibtex

Asymmetric mass loading effect at Titan's ionosphere.
A. Kopp and W. Ip.
2001, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 8323--8332. ADS bibtex

Direct Measurement of Winds on Titan.
T. Kostiuk, K. E. Fast, T. A. Livengood, T. Hewagama, J. J. Goldstein, F. Espenak, and D. Buhl.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 2361+. ADS bibtex

Lightning activity on Titan: can Cassini detect it?
H. Lammer, T. Tokano, G. Fischer, W. Stumptner, G. J. Molina-Cuberos, K. Schwingenschuh, and H. O. Rucker.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 561--574. ADS bibtex

Seasonal Variations of Titan's Atmospheric Composition.
S. Lebonnois, D. Toublanc, F. Hourdin, and P. Rannou.
2001, Icarus, 152, 384--406. ADS bibtex

Correction to "Titan, Mars and Earth: Entropy Production by Latitudinal Heat Transport".
R. D. Lorenz.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 3169--+. ADS bibtex

Titan, Mars and Earth : Entropy Production by Latitudinal Heat Transport.
R. D. Lorenz, J. I. Lunine, P. G. Withers, and C. P. McKay.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 415--+. ADS bibtex

Physical Properties of Ammonia-Rich Ice: Application to Titan.
R. D. Lorenz and S. E. Shandera.
2001, Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 215--218.

Physical Properties of Ammonia-Rich Ice: Application to Titan.
R. D. Lorenz and S. E. Shandera.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 215--+. ADS bibtex

Titan's Smile and Collar: HST Observations of Seasonal Change 1994-2000.
R. D. Lorenz, E. F. Young, and M. T. Lemmon.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 4453--4456. ADS bibtex

Stable methane hydrate above 2GPa and the source of Titan's atmospheric methane.
J. S. Loveday, R. J. Nelmes, M. Guthrie, S. A. Belmonte, D. R. Allan, D. D. Klug, J. S. Tse, and Y. P. Handa.
2001, Nature, 410, 661--663. ADS bibtex

Physical properties of the organic aerosols and clouds on Titan.
C. P. McKay, A. Coustenis, R. E. Samuelson, M. T. Lemmon, R. D. Lorenz, M. Cabane, P. Rannou, and P. Drossart.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 79--99. ADS bibtex

Physical properties of the organic aerosols and clouds on Titan.
C. P. McKay, A. Coustenis, R. E. Samuelson, M. T. Lemmon, R. D. Lorenz, M. Cabane, P. Rannou, and P. Drossart.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 79--99. ADS bibtex

Capability of the Cassini/Huygens PWA-HASI to measure electrical conductivity in Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, and K. Schwingenschuh.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 28, 1511--1516. ADS bibtex

Ionospheric layer induced by meteoric ionization in Titan's atmosphere.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, H. Lammer, W. Stumptner, K. Schwingenschuh, H. O. Rucker, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, and T. Tokano.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 143--153. ADS bibtex

The interaction between the magnetosphere of Saturn and Titan's ionosphere.
A. F. Nagy, Y. Liu, K. C. Hansen, K. Kabin, T. I. Gombosi, M. R. Combi, D. L. Dezeeuw, K. G. Powell, and A. J. Kliore.
2001, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 6151--6160. ADS bibtex

Production of hydrocarbons and nitriles by electrical processes in Titan's atmosphere.
R. Navarro-Gonz\' alez, S. I. Ram\'\irez, J. G. de La Rosa, P. Coll, and F. Raulin.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 271--282. ADS bibtex

Hydrogen Isocyanide, HNC: A Key Species in the Chemistry of Titan's Ionosphere?
S. Petrie.
2001, Icarus, 151, 196--203. ADS bibtex

Possible contribution of different energy sources to the production of organics in Titan's atmosphere.
S. I. Ram\'\irez, R. Navarro-Gonz\' alez, P. Coll, and F. Raulin.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 261--270. ADS bibtex

A Computational Study of the Mechanisms for the Incorporation of a Nitrogen Atom into Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Titan Haze.
A. Ricca, C. W. Bauschlicher, and E. L. O. Bakes.
2001, Icarus, 154, 516--521. ADS bibtex

Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the lower ionosphere of Titan.
K. Schwingenschuh, G. J. Molina-Cuberos, H. U. Eichelberger, K. Torkar, M. Friedrich, R. Grard, P. Falkner, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, and R. Rodrigo.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 28, 1505--1510. ADS bibtex

Suprathermal nitrogen atoms and molecules in Titan's corona.
V. I. Shematovich, C. Tully, and R. E. Johnson.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 1875--1880. ADS bibtex

The EUV airglow of Titan: Production and loss of N_2 c'_4(0)-X.
M. H. Stevens.
2001, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 3685--3690. ADS bibtex

Modelling of thunderclouds and lightning generation on Titan.
T. Tokano, G. J. Molina-Cuberos, H. Lammer, and W. Stumptner.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 539--560. ADS bibtex

Three-Dimensional Modeling of the Tropospheric Methane Cycle on Titan.
T. Tokano, F. M. Neubauer, M. Laube, and C. P. McKay.
2001, Icarus, 153, 130--147. ADS bibtex

Probing Titan's Atmosphere with the 1995 August Stellar Occultation.
P. W. Tracadas, H. B. Hammel, J. E. Thomas-Osip, J. L. Elliot, and C. B. Olkin.
2001, Icarus, 153, 285--294. ADS bibtex

IR and UV spectroscopic data for polyynes: predictions for long carbon chain compounds in Titan's atmosphere.
V. Vuitton, A. Scemama, M.-C. Gazeau, P. Chaquin, and Y. B\' enilan.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 283--288. ADS bibtex

2000

Termolecular Ion-Molecule Reactions in Titan's Atmosphere, I.
V. G. Anicich, D. B. Milligan, D. A. Fairley, and M. J. McEwan.
2000, Icarus, 146, 118--124. ADS bibtex

Laboratory investigation on the formation of unsaturated nitriles in Titan's atmosphere.
N. Balucani, O. Asvany, Y. Osamura, L. C. L. Huang, Y. T. Lee, and R. I. Kaiser.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 447--462. ADS bibtex

Laboratory investigation on the formation of unsaturated nitriles in Titan's atmosphere.
N. Balucani, O. Asvany, Y. Osamura, L. C. L. Huang, Y. T. Lee, and R. I. Kaiser.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 447--462. ADS bibtex

A Coupled Model of Titan's Atmosphere and Ionosphere.
M. Banaszkiewicz, L. M. Lara, R. Rodrigo, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, and G. J. Molina-Cuberos.
2000, Icarus, 147, 386--404. ADS bibtex

The Upper Atmosphere and Ionosphere of Titan: A Coupled Model.
M. Banaszkiewicz, L. M. Lara, R. Rodrigo, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, and G. J. Molina-Cuberos.
2000, Advances in Space Research, 26, 1547--1550. ADS bibtex

PM3, AM1, MINDO3 semi-empirical IR spectra simulations for some nitriles of interest for Titan's chemistry.
V. A. Basiuk, R. Navarro-Gonzalez, Y. Benilan, and F. Raulin.
2000, SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY, 56, 1157--1165.

Simulation of the Saturnian magnetospheric interaction with Titan.
S. H. Brecht, J. G. Luhmann, and D. J. Larson.
2000, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 13119--13130. ADS bibtex

The Design and Use of a Photochemical Flow Reactor: A Laboratory Study of the Atmospheric Chemistry of Cyanoacetylene on Titan.
D. W. Clarke, J. C. Joseph, and J. P. Ferris.
2000, Icarus, 147, 282--291. ADS bibtex

Seasonal photochemical and meridional transport model for the stratosphere of Titan.
J. R. Dire.
2000, Icarus, 145, 428--444. ADS bibtex

Exobiological Implications of a Possible Ammonia-Water Ocean inside Titan.
A. D. Fortes.
2000, Icarus, 146, 444--452. ADS bibtex

Experimental and theoretical photochemistry: application to the cometary environment and Titan's atmosphere.
M. . Gazeau, H. Cottin, V. Vuitton, N. Smith, and F. Raulin.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 437--445. ADS bibtex

Experimental and theoretical photochemistry: application to the cometary environment and Titan's atmosphere.
M.-C. Gazeau, H. Cottin, V. Vuitton, N. Smith, and F. Raulin.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 437--445. ADS bibtex

Wind-driven surface waves on Titan.
N. A.-L. Ghafoor, J. C. Zarnecki, P. Challenor, and M. A. Srokosz.
2000, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 12077--12092. ADS bibtex

On the internal structure and dynamics of Titan.
O. Grasset, C. Sotin, and F. Deschamps.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 617--636. ADS bibtex

Detection of Daily Clouds on Titan.
C. A. Griffith, J. L. Hall, and T. R. Geballe.
2000, Science, 290, 509+.

Note: CO on Titan: More Evidence for a well-mixed vertical profile.
M. A. Gurwell and D. O. Muhleman.
2000, Icarus, 145, 653--656. ADS bibtex

Surface and Sub-surface Electrical Measurement of Titan with the PWA-HASI Experiment on Huygens.
M. Hamelin, \" O. Aydogar, G. Bianchini, V. Brown, P. Falkner, M. Fulchignoni, I. Jernej, J. M. Jeronimo, R. Grard, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, G. Molina-Cuberos, R. Rodrigo, K. Schwingenschuh, and H. Svedhem.
2000, Advances in Space Research, 26, 1697--1704. ADS bibtex

Outer solar system, Europa, Titan and the possibility of life.
J. A. Hiscox.
2000, Astronomy and Geophysics, 41, 23--+. ADS bibtex

Titan's magnetic wake: Atmospheric or magnetospheric interaction.
K. Kabin, P. L. Israelevich, A. I. Ershkovich, F. M. Neubauer, T. I. Gombosi, D. L. de Zeeuw, and K. G. Powell.
2000, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 10761--10770. ADS bibtex

NOTE: Three-Micrometer CH4 Line Emission from Titan's High-Altitude Atmosphere.
S. J. Kim, T. R. Geballe, and K. S. Noll.
2000, Icarus, 147, 588--591. ADS bibtex

Nitrogen isotope fractionation and its consequence for Titan's atmospheric evolution.
H. Lammer, W. Stumptner, G. J. Molina-Cuberos, S. J. Bauer, and T. Owen.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 529--543. ADS bibtex

Ion Trajectories in Saturn's Magnetosphere Near Titan.
S. A. Ledvina, T. E. Cravens, A. Salman, and K. Kecskemety.
2000, Advances in Space Research, 26, 1691--1695. ADS bibtex

The surface of Titan from NICMOS observations with the Hubble Space Telescope.
R. Meier, B. A. Smith, T. C. Owen, and R. J. Terrile.
2000, Icarus, 145, 462--473. ADS bibtex

Influence of Electrophilic Species on the Lower Ionosphere of Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, and R. Rodrigo.
2000, Geophys. Res. Let., 27, 1351--+. ADS bibtex

On the origin of Titan's atmosphere.
T. C. Owen.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 747--752. ADS bibtex

Characterization of Aerosols in the Detached Haze Layer of Titan.
P. Rannou, C. Ferrari, K. Rages, M. Roos-Serote, and M. Cabane.
2000, Icarus, 147, 267--281. ADS bibtex

Wave Activity in the Dayside Mantle of Venus, Mars, and Titan.
K. Szeg\H o, Z. D\' ob\' e, J. Huba, K. Quest, and V. D. Shapiro.
2000, Advances in Space Research, 26, 1609--1612. ADS bibtex

Clustering reactions of HCNH^+, HCNH^+(N_2) and HCNH^+(CH_4) with ethane: application to Titan atmosphere.
J. R. Vacher, E. Le Duc, and M. Fitaire.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 237--247. ADS bibtex

1999

Experimental laboratory simulation of Titan's atmosphere: aerosols and gas phase.
P. Coll, D. Coscia, N. Smith, M.-C. Gazeau, S. I. Ram\'\irez, G. Cernogora, G. Isra\" el, and F. Raulin.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1331--1340. ADS bibtex

Experimental laboratory simulation of titan's atmosphere (aerosols and gas phase).
P. Coll, D. Coscia, N. Smith, M. C. Gazeau, S. I. Ramirez, G. Cernogora, G. Israel, and F. Raulin.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1331--1340. ADS bibtex

Report and implications of the first observation of C4N2 in laboratory simulations of Titan's atmosphere.
P. Coll, J. C. Guillemin, M. C. Gazeau, and F. Raulin.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1433--1440. ADS bibtex

Report and implications of the first observation of C_4N_2 in laboratory simulations of Titan's atmosphere.
P. Coll, J.-C. Guillemin, M.-C. Gazeau, and F. Raulin.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1433--1440. ADS bibtex

Investigation on Planetary Atmospheres Using Laboratory Simulation Experiments The Example of Saturn's Moon (Titan).
P. Coll and F. Raulin.
1999, Earth Moon and Planets, 80, 113--133. ADS bibtex

Plausible condensates in titan's stratosphere from voyager infrared spectra.
A. Coustenis, B. Schmitt, R. K. Khanna, and F. Trotta.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1305--1329. ADS bibtex

Plausible condensates in Titan's stratosphere from Voyager infrared spectra.
A. Coustenis, B. Schmitt, R. K. Khanna, and F. Trotta.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1305--1329. ADS bibtex

Production and imaging of energetic neutral atoms from Titan's exosphere: a 3-D model.
J. Dandouras and A. Amsif.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1355--1369. ADS bibtex

Admissible height of local roughness of Titan's landscape.
V. I. Dimitrov and A. Bar-Nun.
1999, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5933--5938. ADS bibtex

Analysis of N-containing Hydrocarbon Species Produced by a CH\_4/N\_2 Microwave Discharge: Simulation of Titan's Atmosphere.
T. Fujii and N. Arai.
1999, ApJ, 519, 858--863. ADS bibtex

The Ionosphere of Titan: Ideal Diurnal and Nocturnal Cases.
M. Galand, J. Lilensten, D. Toublanc, and S. Maurice.
1999, Icarus, 140, 92--105. ADS bibtex

Titan: High-Resolution Speckle Images from the Keck Telescope.
S. G. Gibbard, B. Macintosh, D. Gavel, C. E. Max, I. de Pater, A. M. Ghez, E. F. Young, and C. P. McKay.
1999, Icarus, 139, 189--201. ADS bibtex

Interaction of the Saturnian magnetosphere with Titan: Results of a three-dimensional MHD simulation.
K. Kabin, T. I. Gombosi, D. L. de Zeeuw, K. G. Powell, and P. L. Israelevich.
1999, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2451--2458. ADS bibtex

High altitude haze: influence of monomer particles on Titan's temperature profile.
H. Lammer and W. Stumptner.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1341--1346. ADS bibtex

High altitude haze: Influence of monomer particles on Titan's temperature profile.
H. Lammer and W. Stumptner.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1341--1346. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmospheric haze: the case for HCN incorporation.
L. M. Lara, E. Lellouch, and V. Shematovich.
1999, Astron. and Astrophys., 341, 312--317. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmospheric haze: the case for HCN incorporation.
L.-M. Lara, E. Lellouch, and V. Shematovich.
1999, Astron. and Astrophys., 341, 312--317. ADS bibtex

Actinic fluxes in Titan's atmosphere, from one to three dimensions: Application to high-latitude composition.
S. Lebonnois and D. Toublanc.
1999, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22025--22034. ADS bibtex

Seasonal Change on Titan Observed with the Hubble Space Telescope WFPC-2.
R. D. Lorenz, M. T. Lemmon, P. H. Smith, and G. W. Lockwood.
1999, Icarus, 142, 391--401. ADS bibtex

Analytic investigation of climate stability on titan : sensitivity to volatile inventory.
R. D. Lorenz, C. P. Mckay, and J. I. Lunine.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1503--1515. ADS bibtex

Analytic investigation of climate stability on Titan: sensitivity to volatile inventory.
R. D. Lorenz, C. P. McKay, and J. I. Lunine.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1503--1515. ADS bibtex

On the volatile inventory of titan from isotopic abundances in nitrogen and methane.
J. I. Lunine, Y. K. Yung, and R. D. Lorenz.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1291--1303. ADS bibtex

On the volatile inventory of Titan from isotopic abundances in nitrogen and methane.
J. I. Lunine, Y. L. Yung, and R. D. Lorenz.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1291--1303. ADS bibtex

Analytic Solutions for the Antigreenhouse Effect: Titan and the Early Earth.
C. P. McKay, R. D. Lorenz, and J. I. Lunine.
1999, Icarus, 137, 56--61. ADS bibtex

Chemistry of the galactic cosmic ray induced ionosphere of Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, and L. M. Lara.
1999, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21997--22024. ADS bibtex

Ionization by cosmic rays of the atmosphere of Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, L. M. Lara, and K. O'Brien.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1347--1354. ADS bibtex

Ionization by cosmic rays of the atmosphere of Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. J. Lopez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, L. M. Lara, and K. O'Brien.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1347--1354. ADS bibtex

Semi-empirical model of absorption and scattering by isotopic fractal aggregates of spheres.
P. Rannou, C. P. McKay, R. Botet, and M. Cabane.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 385--396. ADS bibtex

New Insights into Titan's Organic Chemistry in the Gas and Aerosol Phases . This paper is dedicated to Paul Bruston who so suddenly passed away on October 3, 1998.
F. Raulin, P. Coll, N. Smith, Y. B\' enilan, P. Bruston, and M.-C. Gazeau.
1999, Advances in Space Research, 24, 453--460. ADS bibtex

Kinetic Modeling of Suprathermal Nitrogen Atoms in the Atmosphere of Titan: II. Escape Due to Dissociation Processes.
V. I. Shematovich.
1999, Astronomicheskii Vestnik, 33, 32--+. ADS bibtex

The Structure of Titan's Stratosphere from the 28 Sgr Occultation.
B. Sicardy, F. Ferri, F. Roques, J. Lecacheux, S. Pau, N. Brosch, Y. Nevo, W. B. Hubbard, H. J. Reitsema, C. Blanco, E. Carreira, W. Beisker, C. Bittner, H. . Bode, M. Bruns, H. Denzau, M. Nezel, E. Riedel, H. Struckmann, G. Appleby, R. W. Forrest, I. K. M. Nicolson, A. J. Hollis, and R. Miles.
1999, Icarus, 142, 357--390. ADS bibtex

Seasonal variation of Titan's atmospheric structure simulated by a general circulation model.
T. Tokano, F. M. Neubauer, M. Laube, and C. P. McKay.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 493--520. ADS bibtex

Seasonal variation of Titans atmospheric structuresimulated by a general circulation model.
T. Tokano, F. M. Neubauer, M. Laube, and C. P. McKay.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 493--520. ADS bibtex

Saturn, Titan, and the Cassini-Huygens mission.
J. Zarnecki.
1999, The Observatory, 119, 13--16. ADS bibtex

1998

Interaction of solar flare X-rays with the atmosphere of Titan.
M. Banaszkiewicz and J. C. Zarnecki.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 35--44. ADS bibtex

Review and Latest Results of Laboratory Investigations of Titan's Aerosols.
P. Coll, D. Coscia, M. Gazeau, L. Guez, and F. Raulin.
1998, Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere, 28, 195--213. ADS bibtex

Evidence for water vapor in Titan's atmosphere from ISO/SWS data.
A. Coustenis, A. Salama, E. Lellouch, T. Encrenaz, G. L. Bjoraker, R. E. Samuelson, T. de Graauw, H. Feuchtgruber, and M. F. Kessler.
1998, Astron. and Astrophys., 336, L85--LL89. ADS bibtex

Evidence for water vapor in Titan's atmosphere from ISO/SWS data.
A. Coustenis, A. Salama, E. Lellouch, T. Encrenaz, G. L. Bjoraker, R. E. Samuelson, T. de Graauw, H. Feuchtgruber, and M. F. Kessler.
1998, Astron. and Astrophys., 336, L85--L89. ADS bibtex

A two-dimensional multifluid MHD model of Titans plasma environment.
T. E. Cravens, C. J. Lindgren, and S. A. Ledvina.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1193--1205. ADS bibtex

The composition of Titans atmosphere : a meteorological perspective.
F. M. Flasar.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1109--1124. ADS bibtex

The composition of Titans atmosphere : a meteorological perspective.
F. M. Flasar.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1109--1124. ADS bibtex

The dynamic meteorology of Titan.
F. M. Flasar.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1125--1147. ADS bibtex

The dynamic meteorology of Titan.
F. M. Flasar.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1125--1147. ADS bibtex

Transient clouds in Titan's lower atmosphere.
C. A. Griffith, T. Owen, G. A. Miller, and T. Geballe.
1998, Nature, 395, 575--578. ADS bibtex

Millimeter and Submillimeter Heterodyne Observations of Titan: The Vertical Profile of Carbon Monoxide in Its Stratosphere.
T. Hidayat, A. Marten, B. Bezard, D. Gautier, T. Owen, H. E. Matthews, and G. Paubert.
1998, Icarus, 133, 109--133. ADS bibtex

Methane, Ammonia, and Temperature Measurements of the Jovian Planets and Titan from CCD-Spectrophotometry.
E. Karkoschka.
1998, Icarus, 133, 134--146. ADS bibtex

Model of Titans ionosphere with detailed hydrocarbon ion chemistry.
C. N. Keller, V. G. Anicich, and T. E. Cravens.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1157--1174. ADS bibtex

Model of Titans ionosphere with detailed hydrocarbon ion chemistry.
C. N. Keller, V. G. Anicich, and T. E. Cravens.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1157--1174. ADS bibtex

Dynamic escape of H from Titan as consequence of sputtering induced heating.
H. Lammer, W. Stumptner, and S. J. Bauer.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1207--1213. ADS bibtex

Erratum: "Vertical distribution of Titan's atmospheric neutral constituents\".
L. M. Lara, E. Lellouch, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, and R. Rodrigo.
1998, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 25775--25776. ADS bibtex

A three-dimensional MHD model of plasma flow around Titan.
S. A. Ledvina and T. E. Cravens.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1175--1191. ADS bibtex

Some speculations on Titans past, present and future.
J. I. Lunine, R. D. Lorenz, and W. K. Hartmann.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1099--1107. ADS bibtex

Some speculations on Titans past, present and future.
J. I. Lunine, R. D. Lorenz, and W. K. Hartmann.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1099--1107. ADS bibtex

The Ultraviolet Albedo of Titan.
M. A. McGrath, R. Courtin, T. E. Smith, P. D. Feldman, and D. F. Strobel.
1998, Icarus, 131, 382--392. ADS bibtex

Titans ionosphere : a review.
A. F. Nagy and T. E. Cravens.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1149--1155. ADS bibtex

An N^2 : CH^4 : H^2O DC glow discharge plasma probed by optical and electric techniques : significance to the radiation chemistry of Titans upper atmosphere in the presence of meteoritic water.
L. F. C. Nascimento, R. P. Mota, G. P. Valen\c ca, J. C. Teixeira, M. A. Algatti, R. Y. Honda, and J. R. R. Bortoleto.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 967--974. ADS bibtex

Fluid dynamics of liquids on Titans surface.
G. G. Ori, L. Marinangeli, A. Baliva, M. Bressan, and R. G. Strom.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1417--1421. ADS bibtex

An exobiological view of titan and the Cassini-Huygens mission.
F. Raulin, P. Coll, D. Coscia, M. C. Gazeau, R. Sternberg, P. Bruston, G. Israel, and D. Gautier.
1998, Advances in Space Research, 22, 353--362. ADS bibtex

An exobiological view of titan and the Cassini-Huygens mission.
F. Raulin, P. Coll, D. Coscia, M. C. Gazeau, R. Sternberg, P. Bruston, G. Israel, and D. Gautier.
1998, Advances in Space Research, 22, 353--362. ADS bibtex

Analysis of dynamic performances of hasi temperature sensor during the entry in the Titan atmosphere.
B. Saggin, F. Angrilli, G. Bianchini, S. Debei, G. Fanti, and F. Ferri.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1325--1332. ADS bibtex

Kinetic Modeling of Suprathermal Nitrogen Atoms in the Atmosphere of Titan: I. Sources.
V. I. Shematovich.
1998, Astronomicheskii Vestnik, 32, 384--+. ADS bibtex

Titan in the Solar System.
F. W. Taylor and A. Coustenis.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1085--1097. ADS bibtex

Titan in the Solar System.
F. W. Taylor and A. Coustenis.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1085--1097. ADS bibtex

Titans atmosphere: possible clustering reactions ofHCNH+, HCNH+(N2) and HCNH+(CH4) ions withacetylene.
J. R. Vacher, E. L. Duc, and M. Fitaire.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 151--162. ADS bibtex

1997

Modeling the production and the imaging of energetic neutral atoms from Titan's exosphere.
A. Amsif, J. Dandouras, and E. C. Roelof.
1997, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 22169--22181. ADS bibtex

Ion-molecule chemistry in Titan's ionosphere.
V. G. Anicich and M. J. McEwan.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 897--921. ADS bibtex

Ion-molecule chemistry in Titan's ionosphere.
V. G. Anicich and M. J. McEwan.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 897--921. ADS bibtex

Detection of Titan's Ionosphere from Voyager 1 Radio Occultation Observations.
M. K. Bird, R. Dutta-Roy, S. W. Asmar, and T. A. Rebold.
1997, Icarus, 130, 426--436. ADS bibtex

Chemical Evolution on Titan: Comparisons to the Prebiotic Earth.
D. W. Clarke and J. P. Ferris.
1997, Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere, 27, 225--248. ADS bibtex

Titan Haze: Structure and Properties of Cyanoacetylene and Cyanoacetylene-Acetylene Photopolymers.
D. W. Clarke and J. P. Ferris.
1997, Icarus, 127, 158--172. ADS bibtex

New planetary atmosphere simulations: application to the organic aerosols of Titan.
P. Coll, D. Cosia, M. Gazeau, and F. Raulin.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1113--1119. ADS bibtex

New planetary atmosphere simulations: application to the organic aerosols of Titan.
P. Coll, D. Cosia, M. C. Gazeau, and F. Raulin.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1113--1119. ADS bibtex

Spatially Resolved Images of Titan by Means of Adaptive Optics.
M. Combes, L. Vapillon, E. Gendron, A. Coustenis, O. Lai, R. Wittemberg, and R. Sirdey.
1997, Icarus, 129, 482--497. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmosphere and surface from IR spectroscopy and imagery.
A. Coustenis.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1288--1288. ADS bibtex

Photochemical sources of non-thermal neutrals for the exosphere of Titan.
T. E. Cravens, C. N. Keller, and B. Ray.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 889--896. ADS bibtex

Photochemical sources of non-thermal neutrals for the exosphere of Titan.
T. E. Cravens, C. N. Keller, and B. Ray.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 889--896. ADS bibtex

Modeling the production and the imaging of energetic neutral atoms from Titan's exosphere.
A. J. Dandouras and E. C. Roelof.
1997, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 22169--+. ADS bibtex

An adequate kinetic model of photochemical aerosol formation in titan's atmosphere.
V. Dimitrov and A. Bar-Nun.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1103--1112. ADS bibtex

A mechanism for the formation of aerosol concentrations in the atmosphere of Titan.
T. Elperin, N. Kleeorin, M. Podolak, and I. Rogachevskii.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 923--929. ADS bibtex

A mechanism for the formation of aerosol concentrations in the atmosphere of Titan.
T. Elperin, N. Kleeorin, M. Podolak, and I. Rogachevskii.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 923--929. ADS bibtex

The Disruption of Hyperion and the Origin of Titan's Atmosphere.
P. Farinella, F. Marzari, and S. Matteoli.
1997, AJ, 113, 2312--+. ADS bibtex

A planetary atmosphere simulator: application to Titan.
F. Ferri, A. Rotundi, F. A. Farrelly, and M. Fulchignoni.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 189--200. ADS bibtex

Hydrocarbon ions in the ionosphere of Titan.
J. L. Fox and R. V. Yelle.
1997, Geophys. Res. Let., 24, 2179--+. ADS bibtex

Importance of phase changes in Titan's lower atmosphere. Tools for the study of nucleation.
L. Guez, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, and C. R\' egnaut.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 611--625. ADS bibtex

Millimeter and Submillimeter Heterodyne Observations of Titan: Retrieval of the Vertical Profile of HCN and the \^12C\_solar\^13C Ratio.
T. Hidayat, A. Marten, B. Bezard, D. Gautier, T. Owen, H. E. Matthews, and G. Paubert.
1997, Icarus, 126, 170--182. ADS bibtex

Rate coefficients for reactions of ethynyl radical (C_2H) with HCN and CH_3CN: Implications for the formation of complex nitriles on Titan.
R. J. Hoobler and S. R. Leone.
1997, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28717--28724. ADS bibtex

Atmospheric entry of large meteoroids: implication to Titan.
B. A. Ivanov, A. T. Basilevsky, and G. Neukum.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 993--1007. ADS bibtex

Atmospheric entry of large meteoroids: implication to Titan.
B. A. Ivanov, A. T. Basilevsky, and G. Neukum.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 993--1007. ADS bibtex

Latitudinal Variation of Aerosol Sizes Inferred from Titan's Shadow.
E. Karkoschka and R. D. Lorenz.
1997, Icarus, 125, 369--379. ADS bibtex

Gas infrared spectra, assignments, and absolute IR band intensities of C4N2 in the 250-3500 cm-1 region: implications for Titan's stratosphere.
M. Khlifi, P. Paillous, P. Bruston, J. C. Guillemin, Y. Be'nilan, A. Daoudi, and F. Raulin.
1997, Spectrochimica Acta Part A, 53, 707--712.

Ethane abundance on Titan.
T. Kostiuk, K. Fast, T. A. Livengood, J. Goldstein, T. Hewagama, D. Buhl, F. Espenak, and K. Ho Ro.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 931--939. ADS bibtex

Ethane abundance on Titan.
T. Kostiuk, K. Fast, T. A. Livengood, J. Goldstein, T. Hewagama, D. Buhl, F. Espenak, and K. Ho Ro.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 931--939. ADS bibtex

Did Comas Sola discover Titan's atmosphere?
R. Lorenz.
1997, Astronomy and Geophysics, 38, 16--+. ADS bibtex

Impacts and cratering on Titan: a pre-Cassini view.
R. D. Lorenz.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 1009--1019. ADS bibtex

Impacts and cratering on Titan: a pre-Cassini view.
R. D. Lorenz.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 1009--1019. ADS bibtex

Titan's surface reviewed: the nature of bright and dark terrain.
R. D. Lorenz and J. I. Lunine.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 981--992. ADS bibtex

Titan's surface reviewed: the nature of bright and dark terrain.
R. D. Lorenz and J. I. Lunine.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 981--992. ADS bibtex

Titan under a red giant sun: A new kind of 'habitable' moon.
R. D. Lorenz, J. I. Lunine, and C. P. McKay.
1997, Geophys. Res. Let., 24, 2905+. ADS bibtex

Photochemically-induced collapse of Titan's atmosphere.
R. D. Lorenz, C. P. McKay, and J. I. Lunine.
1997, Science, 275, 642--644. ADS bibtex

Titan's North-South Asymmetry from HST and Voyager Imaging: Comparison with Models and Ground-Based Photometry.
R. D. Lorenz, P. H. Smith, M. T. Lemmon, E. Karkoschka, G. W. Lockwood, and J. Caldwell.
1997, Icarus, 127, 173--189. ADS bibtex

Temperature Lapse Rate and Methane in Titan's Troposphere.
C. P. McKay, S. C. Martin, C. A. Griffith, and R. M. Keller.
1997, Icarus, 129, 498--505. ADS bibtex

Corona discharge of Titan's troposphere.
R. Navarro-Gonz\' alez and S. I. Ram\'\irez.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1121--1133. ADS bibtex

A new interpretation of scattered light measurements at Titan's limb.
P. Rannou, M. Cabane, R. Botet, and E. Chassefi\`ere.
1997, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 10997--11014. ADS bibtex

Doppler Measurements of the Quadrupole Moments of Titan.
N. Rappaport, B. Bertotti, G. Giampieri, and J. D. Anderson.
1997, Icarus, 126, 313--323. ADS bibtex

Titan in 2097.
C. Sagan.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 887--+. ADS bibtex

Steady-state model for methane condensation in Titan's troposphere.
R. E. Samuelson and L. A. Mayo.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 949--958. ADS bibtex

Steady-state model for methane condensation in Titan's troposphere.
R. E. Samuelson and L. A. Mayo.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 949--958. ADS bibtex

C4N2 ice in Titan's north polar stratosphere.
R. E. Samuelson, L. A. Mayo, M. A. Knuckles, and R. J. Khanna.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 941--948. ADS bibtex

C_4N_2 ice in Titan's north polar stratosphere.
R. E. Samuelson, L. A. Mayo, M. A. Knuckles, and R. J. Khanna.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 941--948. ADS bibtex

Gaseous abundances and methane supersaturation in Titan's troposphere.
R. E. Samuelson, N. R. Nath, and A. Borysow.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 959--980. ADS bibtex

Gaseous abundances and methane supersaturation in Titan's troposphere.
R. E. Samuelson, N. R. Nath, and A. Borysow.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 959--980. ADS bibtex

The Descent Imager/spectral Radiometer Aboard Huygens.
M. G. Tomasko and et al. In \em Huygens: Science, Payload and Mission, pages 109--+,
1997. ADS bibtex

The Yelle Titan Atmosphere Engineering Models.
R. V. Yelle, D. F. Strobell, E. Lellouch, and D. Gautier. In \em Huygens: Science, Payload and Mission, pages 243--256,
1997. ADS bibtex

1996

Temperature Dependence of HC3N, C6H2, and C4N2 MID-UV Absorption Coefficients. Application to the Interpretation of Titan's Atmospheric Spectra.
Y. Benilan, D. Andrieux, M. Khlifi, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, J.-C. Guillemin, and C. Cossart-Magos.
1996, \apss, 236, 85--95. ADS bibtex

Temperature dependence of HC3N, C6H2, and C4N2 mid- UV absorption coefficients. Application to the interpretation of Titan's atmospheric spectra.
Y. Benilan, D. Andrieux, M. Khlifi, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, J. C. Guillemin, and C. CossartMagos.
1996, ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE, 236, 85--95.

Ablation and chemistry of meteoric materials in the atmosphere of Titan.
M. A. English, L. M. Lara, R. D. Lorenz, P. R. Ratcliff, and R. Rodrigo.
1996, Advances in Space Research, 17, 157--160. ADS bibtex

The Cooling Rate of a Liquid Shell in Titan's Interior.
O. Grasset and C. Sotin.
1996, Icarus, 123, 101--112. ADS bibtex

Simulations of Titan's Brightness by a Two-Dimensional Haze Model.
W. T. Hutzell, C. P. McKay, O. B. Toon, and F. Hourdin.
1996, Icarus, 119, 112--129. ADS bibtex

The Asymmetric Distribution of Titan's Atomic Hydrogen Cloud as a Function of Local Time.
W.-H. Ip.
1996, ApJ, 457, 922--+. ADS bibtex

Cassini/Huygens science instruments.
L. D. Jaffe and L. M. Herrell. In \em Proc. SPIE Vol. 2803, Cassini/Huygens: A Mission to the Saturnian Systems, Linda Horn; Ed., volume 2803, pages 84--106,
1996. ADS bibtex

Absolute IR Band Intensities of CH\_2N\_2, CH\_3N\_3, and CH\_3NC in the 250-4300 cm\^-1 Region and Upper Limits of Abundance in Titan's Stratosphere.
M. Khlifi, P. Paillous, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, and J. C. Guillemin.
1996, Icarus, 124, 318--328. ADS bibtex

Vertical Distributions of Nitriles over Titan's North Polar Region.
S. J. Kim.
1996, Publication of Korean Astronomical Society, 11, 75--90. ADS bibtex

Hiding Titan's ocean: densification and hydrocarbon storage in an icy regolith.
K. J. Kossacki and R. D. Lorenz.
1996, Plan. & Space Sci., 44, 1029--1037. ADS bibtex

Cassini infrared Fourier spectroscopic investigation.
V. G. Kunde, P. A. Ade, R. D. Barney, D. Bergman, J. Bonnal, R. Borelli, D. Boyd, J. C. Brasunas, G. Brown, S. B. Calcutt, F. Carroll, R. Courtin, J. Cretolle, J. A. Crooke, M. A. Davis, S. Edberg, R. Fettig, M. Flasar, D. A. Glenar, S. Graham, J. G. Hagopian, C. F. Hakun, P. A. Hayes, L. Herath, L. Horn, D. E. Jennings, G. Karpati, C. Kellebenz, B. Lakew, J. Lindsay, J. Lohr, J. J. Lyons, R. J. Martineau, A. J. Martino, M. Matsumura, J. McCloskey, T. Melak, G. Michel, A. Morell, C. Mosier, L. Pack, M. Plants, D. Robinson, L. Rodriguez, P. Romani, W. J. Schaefer, S. Schmidt, C. Trujillo, T. Vellacott, K. Wagner, and D. Yun. In \em Proc. SPIE Vol. 2803, Cassini/Huygens: A Mission to the Saturnian Systems, Linda Horn; Ed., volume 2803, pages 162--177,
1996. ADS bibtex

Vertical distribution of Titan's atmospheric neutral constituents.
L. M. Lara, F. Lellouch, J. J. Lopez-Moreno, and R. Rodrigo.
1996, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23261--26038. ADS bibtex

Pillow lava on Titan: expectations and constraints on cryovolcanic processes.
R. D. Lorenz.
1996, Plan. & Space Sci., 44, 1021--1028. ADS bibtex

Erosion on Titan: Past and Present.
R. D. Lorenz and J. I. Lunine.
1996, Icarus, 122, 79--91. ADS bibtex

Titan's ion exosphere wake: A natural ion mass spectrometer?
J. G. Luhmann.
1996, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29387+. ADS bibtex

Elemental composition, solubility, and optical properties of Titan's organic haze.
C. P. McKay.
1996, Plan. & Space Sci., 44, 741--747. ADS bibtex

Elemental composition, solubility, and optical properties of Titan's organic haze.
C. P. McKay.
1996, Plan. & Space Sci., 44, 741--747. ADS bibtex

Titan's 5 \μm Spectral Window: Carbon Monoxide and the Albedo of the Surface.
K. S. Noll, T. R. Geballe, R. F. Knacke, and Y. J. Pendleton.
1996, Icarus, 124, 625--631. ADS bibtex

Titan's Surface, Revealed by HST Imaging.
P. H. Smith, M. T. Lemmon, R. D. Lorenz, L. A. Sromovsky, J. J. Caldwell, and M. D. Allison.
1996, Icarus, 119, 336--349. ADS bibtex

NOTE: Metastable Diacetylene Reactions as Routes to Large Hydrocarbons in Titan's Atmosphere.
T. S. Zwier and M. Allen.
1996, Icarus, 123, 578--583. ADS bibtex

1995

Absorption coefficient of propynenitrile in the mid-UV range for the study of Titan's atmosphere: Solution to sample contaminations.
D. Andrieux, Y. B\' enilan, E. de Vanssay, P. Paillous, M. Khlifi, F. Raulin, P. Bruston, and J. Guillemin.
1995, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9455--9459. ADS bibtex

ABSORPTION-COEFFICIENT OF PROPYNENITRILE IN THE MID-UV RANGE FOR THE STUDY OF TITANS ATMOSPHERE - SOLUTION TO SAMPLE CONTAMINATIONS.
D. ANDRIEUX, Y. BENILAN, E. DEVANSSAY, P. PAILLOUS, M. KHLIFI, F. RAULIN, P. BRUSTON, and J. C. GUILLEMIN.
1995, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS, 100, 9455--9460.

Absolute absorption coefficient of C_6H_2 in the mid-UV range at low temperature; implications for the interpretation of Titan atmospheric spectra.
Y. B\' enilan, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, R. Courtin, and J.-C. Guillemin.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 83--89. ADS bibtex

Titan's stratospheric temperature asymmetry: A radiative origin?
B. Bezard, A. Coustenis, and C. P. McKay.
1995, Icarus, 113, 267--276. ADS bibtex

Laboratory simulations of Titan's atmosphere: organic gases and aerosols.
M. Cabane and E. Chassefi\` ere.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 47--65. ADS bibtex

Laboratory simulations of Titan's atmosphere: organic gases and aerosols.
M. Cabane and E. Chassefiere.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 47--65. ADS bibtex

Two formation regions for Titan's hazes: indirect clues and possible synthesis mechanisms.
E. Chassefi\` ere and M. Cabane.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 91--103. ADS bibtex

Two formation regions for Titan's hazes: indirect clues and possible synthesis mechanisms.
E. Chassefiere and M. Cabane.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 91--103. ADS bibtex

Photodissociation of cyanoacetylene: Application to the atmospheric chemistry of Titan.
D. W. Clarke and J. P. Ferris.
1995, Icarus, 115, 119--125. ADS bibtex

Organic chemistry in Titan's atmosphere: new data from laboratory simulations at low temperature.
P. Coll, D. Coscia, M. C. Gazeau, E. de Vanssay, J. C. Guillemin, and F. Raulin.
1995, Advances in Space Research, 16, 93--103. ADS bibtex

Organic chemistry in Titan's atmosphere: new data from laboratory simulations at low temperature.
P. Coll, D. Coscia, M. C. Gazeau, E. de Vanssay, J. C. Guillemin, and F. Raulin.
1995, Advances in Space Research, 16, 93--103. ADS bibtex

Titan's thermal emission spectrum: Reanalysis of the Voyager infrared measurements.
R. Courtin, D. Gautier, and C. P. McKay.
1995, Icarus, 114, 144--162. ADS bibtex

Titan's Atmosphere and Surface: Parallels and Differences with the Primitive Earth.
A. Coustenis.
1995, Earth Moon and Planets, 67, 95--100. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmosphere from Voyager infrared observations. 4: Latitudinal variations of temperature and composition.
A. Coustenis and B. Bezard.
1995, Icarus, 115, 126--140. ADS bibtex

Titan's surface: composition and variability from the near-infrared albedo.
A. Coustenis, E. Lellouch, J. P. Maillard, and C. P. McKay.
1995, Icarus, 118, 87--104. ADS bibtex

Experimental simulation of Titan's organic chemistry at low temperature.
E. de Vanssay, M. C. Gazeau, J. C. Guillemin, and F. Raulin.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 25--31. ADS bibtex

Experimental simulation of Titan's organic chemistry at low temperature.
E. de Vanssay, M. C. Gazeau, J. C. Guillemin, and F. Raulin.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 25--31. ADS bibtex

Tidal Effects of Disconnected Hydrocarbon Seas on Titan.
S. F. Dermott and C. Sagan.
1995, Nature, 374, 238--+. ADS bibtex

Analytical Pyrolysis Experiments of Titan Aerosol analogues in Preparation for the Cassini Huygens mission.
P. Ehrenfreund, J. J. Boon, J. Commandeur, C. Sagan, W. R. Thompson, and B. Khare.
1995, Advances in Space Research, 15, 335--342. ADS bibtex

Cratering on Titan and implications for Titan's atmospheric history.
S. Engel, J. I. Lunine, and W. K. Hartmann.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 1059--1066. ADS bibtex

The Dust Environment at Titan.
M. A. English and N. McBride.
1995, Earth Moon and Planets, 71, 265--271. ADS bibtex

An experimental investigation of atmospheric electricity and lightning activity to be performed during the descent of the Huygens Probe onto Titan.
R. Grard, H. Svedhem, V. Brown, P. Falkner, and M. Hamelin.
1995, Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 57, 575--585. ADS bibtex

Influx of cometary volatiles to planetary moons: The atmospheres of 1000 possible Titans.
C. A. Griffith and K. Zahnle.
1995, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16907--16922. ADS bibtex

CO on titan: evidence for a well-mixed vertical profile.
M. A. Gurwell and D. O. Muhleman.
1995, Icarus, 117, 375--382. ADS bibtex

Numerical simulation of the general circulation of the atmosphere of Titan.
F. Hourdin, O. Talagrand, R. Sadourny, R. Courtin, D. Gautier, and C. P. McKay.
1995, Icarus, 117, 358--374. ADS bibtex

ABSOLUTE IR BAND INTENSITIES OF DIACETYLENE IN THE 250-4300 CM(-1) REGION - IMPLICATIONS FOR TITAN ATMOSPHERE.
M. KHLIFI, P. PAILLOUS, C. DELPECH, M. NISHIO, P. BRUSTON, and F. RAULIN.
1995, JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY, 174, 116--122.

The orbits of Hyperion and Titan from the 1967-1981 observations.
N. O. Kirsanov.
1995, Astronomy Letters, 21, 203--206. ADS bibtex

The Orbits of Hyperion and Titan from the 1967-1981 Observations.
N. O. Kirsanov.
1995, Pis ma Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 21, 231--+. ADS bibtex

Titan's rotational light-curve.
M. T. Lemmon, E. Karkoschka, and M. Tomasko.
1995, Icarus, 113, 27--38. ADS bibtex

Prediction of aeolian features on planets: Application to Titan paleoclimatology.
R. D. Lorenz, J. I. Lunine, J. A. Grier, and M. A. Fisher.
1995, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 26377--26386. ADS bibtex

Radar Investigations of Mars, Mercury, and Titan.
D. O. Muhleman, A. W. Grossman, and B. J. Butler.
1995, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 23, 337--374. ADS bibtex

INFRARED-SPECTRA OF GASEOUS ETHANENITRILE IN THE 3500-250 CM(-1) REGION - ABSOLUTE BAND INTENSITY AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ATMOSPHERE OF TITAN.
M. NISHIO, P. PAILLOUS, M. KHLIFI, P. BRUSTON, and F. RAULIN.
1995, SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY, 51, 617--622.

Titan's geometric albedo: Role of the fractal structure of the aerosols.
P. Rannou, M. Cabane, E. Chassefiere, R. Botet, C. P. McKay, and R. Courtin.
1995, Icarus, 118, 355--372. ADS bibtex

Measurements in N2-CH4(C2H2) discharges of reaction rates and thermochemical constants for Titan atmosphere study.
A. Ricard, G. Cernogora, M. Fitaire, L. Hochard, N. Kouassi, C. Speller, and J. R. Vacher.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 41--46. ADS bibtex

Measurements in N_2-CH_4(C_2H_2) discharges of reaction rates and thermochemical constants for Titan atmosphere study.
A. Ricard, G. Cernogora, M. Fitaire, L. Hochard, N. Kouassi, C. Speller, and J. R. Vacher.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 41--46. ADS bibtex

Techniques for the study of reaction kinetics at low temperatures: application to the atmospheric chemistry of Titan.
B. R. Rowe and D. C. Parent.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 105--114. ADS bibtex

Techniques for the study of reaction kinetics at low temperatures: application to the atmospheric chemistry of Titan.
B. R. Rowe and D. C. Parent.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 105--114. ADS bibtex

Tidal dissipation in oceans on Titan.
W. D. Sears.
1995, Icarus, 113, 39--56. ADS bibtex

Tidal dissipation on Titan.
F. Sohl, W. D. Sears, and R. D. Lorenz.
1995, Icarus, 115, 278--294. ADS bibtex

Erratum: Photochemical modeling of Titan's Atmosphere.
D. Toublanc, J. P. Parisot, J. Brillet, D. Gautier, F. Raulin, and C. P. McKay.
1995, Icarus, 117, 218+. ADS bibtex

Photochemical modeling of Titan's atmosphere.
D. Toublanc, J. P. Parisot, J. Brillet, D. Gautier, F. Raulin, and C. P. McKay.
1995, Icarus, 113, 2--26. ADS bibtex

1994

Zero potential vorticity envelopes for the zonal-mean velocity of the Venus/Titan atmospheres.
M. Allison, A. D. del Genio, and W. Zhou.
1994, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 51, 694--702. ADS bibtex

Moist convective clouds in Titan's atmosphere.
M. Awal and J. I. Lunine.
1994, Geophys. Res. Let., 21, 2491--2494. ADS bibtex

Mid-UV spectroscopy of propynenitrile at low temperature: Consequences on expected results from observations of Titan's atmosphere.
Y. Benilan, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, C. Cossart-Magos, and J. Guillemin.
1994, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17069--17074. ADS bibtex

Titan's Atmosphere and Surface: Parallels and Differences with the Primitive Earth.
A. Coustenis.
1994, Earth Moon and Planets, 67, 95--100. ADS bibtex

INFRARED-SPECTRA OF TRIACETYLENE IN THE 4000-220 CM(-1) REGION - ABSOLUTE BAND INTENSITY AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ATMOSPHERE OF TITAN.
C. DELPECH, J. C. GUILLEMIN, P. PAILLOUS, M. KHLIFI, P. BRUSTON, and F. RAULIN.
1994, SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY, 50, 1095--1100.

Silicate interactions with ammonia-water fluids on early Titan.
S. Engel and J. I. Lunine.
1994, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3745--3752. ADS bibtex

Gravity waves in Titan's atmosphere.
A. J. Friedson.
1994, Icarus, 109, 40--57. ADS bibtex

Using the meteorite cratering record to study the ancient martian and titan atmospheres.
W. K. Hartmann, S. Engel, and J. Lunine.
1994, Meteoritics, 29, 471--472. ADS bibtex

Spectrophotometry of the jovian planets and Titan at 300- to 1000-nm wavelength: The methane spectrum.
E. Karkoschka.
1994, Icarus, 111, 174--192. ADS bibtex

One-dimensional multispecies hydrodynamic models of the wakeside ionosphere of Titan.
C. N. Keller and T. E. Cravens.
1994, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6527--6536. ADS bibtex

One-dimensional multispecies magnetohydrodynamic models of the ramside ionosphere of Titan.
C. N. Keller, T. E. Cravens, and L. Gan.
1994, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6511--6525. ADS bibtex

Formation of a hot proto-atmosphere on the accreting giant icy satellite: Implications for the origin and evolution of Titan, Ganymede, and Callisto.
K. Kuramoto and T. Matsui.
1994, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 21183--+. ADS bibtex

Liquids and solids on the surface of Titan: Results of a new photochemical model.
L. M. Lara, R. D. Lorenz, and R. Rodrigo.
1994, Plan. & Space Sci., 42, 5--14. ADS bibtex

Liquids and solids on the surface of Titan: Results of a new photochemical model.
L. M. Lara, R. D. Lorenz, and R. Rodrigo.
1994, Plan. & Space Sci., 42, 5--14. ADS bibtex

Properties of Titans haze and surface.
M. T. Lemmon.
1994, Ph. D. Thesis. ADS bibtex

Crater lakes on Titan: Rings, horseshoes and bullseyes.
R. D. Lorenz.
1994, Plan. & Space Sci., 42, 1--4. ADS bibtex

Does Titan have oceans?
J. I. Lunine.
1994, American Scientist, 82, 134--143. ADS bibtex

Chemical investigation of Titan and Triton tholins.
G. D. McDonald, W. R. Thompson, M. Heinrich, B. N. Khare, and C. Sagan.
1994, Icarus, 108, 137--145. ADS bibtex

The occultation of 28 Sagittarii by Titan.
R. Miles and A. J. Hollis.
1994, Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 104, 61--76. ADS bibtex

The energetics of Titan's ionosphere.
A. Roboz and A. F. Nagy.
1994, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 2087--2093. ADS bibtex

The Determination of the Mass and the Dynamical Flattening j2 of Saturn via Improving the Orbit by Numerical Integration of Titan RHEA Iapetus.
K. X. Shen, R. C. Qiao, and X. F. Zhang.
1994, Acta Astronomica Sinica, 35, 120--+. ADS bibtex

The Titan haze revisted: Magnetospheric energy sorces quantitative tholin yields.
W. R. Thompson, G. D. McDonald, and C. Sagan.
1994, Icarus, 112, 376--381. ADS bibtex

1993

Fractal aggregates in Titan's atmosphere.
M. Cabane, P. Rannou, E. Chassefiere, and G. Israel.
1993, Plan. & Space Sci., 41, 257--267. ADS bibtex

Fractal aggregates in Titan's atmosphere.
M. Cabane, P. Rannou, E. Chassefiere, and G. Israel.
1993, Plan. & Space Sci., 41, 257--267. ADS bibtex

Modeling Titan's thermal infrared spectrum for high-resolution space observations.
A. Coustenis, T. Encrenaz, B. Bezard, G. Bjoraker, G. Graner, M. Dang-Nhu, and E. Arie.
1993, Icarus, 102, 240--260. ADS bibtex

Equatorial superrotation in a slowly rotating GCM - Implications for Titan and Venus.
A. D. del Genio, W. Zhou, and T. P. Eichler.
1993, Icarus, 101, 1--17. ADS bibtex

Evidence for surface heterogeneity on Titan.
C. A. Griffith.
1993, Nature, 364, 511--514. ADS bibtex

The occultation of 28 SGR by Titan.
W. B. Hubbard, B. Sicardy, R. Miles, A. J. Hollis, R. W. Forrest, I. K. M. Nicolson, G. Appleby, W. Beisker, C. Bittner, H. J. Bode, M. Bruns, H. Denzau, M. Nezel, E. Riedel, H. Struckmann, J. E. Arlot, F. Roques, F. Sevre, W. Thuillot, M. Hoffmann, E. H. Geyer, C. Buil, F. Colas, J. Lecacheux, A. Klotz, E. Thouvenot, J. L. Vidal, E. Carreira, F. Rossi, C. Blanco, S. Cristaldi, Y. Nevo, H. J. Reitsema, N. Brosch, K. Cernis, K. Zdanavicius, L. H. Wasserman, D. M. Hunten, D. Gautier, E. Lellouch, R. V. Yelle, B. Rizk, F. M. Flasar, C. C. Porco, D. Toublanc, and G. Corugedo.
1993, Astron. and Astrophys., 269, 541--563. ADS bibtex

The occultation of 28 SGR by Titan.
W. B. Hubbard, B. Sicardy, R. Miles, A. J. Hollis, R. W. Forrest, I. K. M. Nicolson, G. Appleby, W. Beisker, C. Bittner, H.-J. Bode, M. Bruns, H. Denzau, M. Nezel, E. Riedel, H. Struckmann, J. E. Arlot, F. Roques, F. Sevre, W. Thuillot, M. Hoffmann, E. H. Geyer, C. Buil, F. Colas, J. Lecacheux, A. Klotz, E. Thouvenot, J. L. Vidal, E. Carreira, F. Rossi, C. Blanco, S. Cristaldi, Y. Nevo, H. J. Reitsema, N. Brosch, K. Cernis, K. Zdanavicius, L. H. Wasserman, D. M. Hunten, D. Gautier, E. Lellouch, R. V. Yelle, B. Rizk, F. M. Flasar, C. C. Porco, D. Toublanc, and G. Corugedo.
1993, Astron. and Astrophys., 269, 541--563. ADS bibtex

Effects of time-varying haze production on Titan's geometric albedo.
W. T. Hutzell, C. P. McKay, and O. B. Toon.
1993, Icarus, 105, 162--174. ADS bibtex

Atmospheric mass loss from Titan by sputtering.
H. Lammer and S. J. Bauer.
1993, Plan. & Space Sci., 41, 657--663. ADS bibtex

Titan's rotation - Surface feature observed.
M. T. Lemmon, E. Karkoschka, and M. Tomasko.
1993, Icarus, 103, 329--332. ADS bibtex

Titan atmospheric structure from voyager-2 infrared-spectra.
B. LETOURNEUR and A. COUSTENIS.
1993, Plan. & Space Sci., 41, 593--602.

The life, death and afterlife of a raindrop on Titan.
R. D. Lorenz.
1993, Plan. & Space Sci., 41, 647--655. ADS bibtex

The life, death and afterlife of a raindrop on Titan.
R. D. Lorenz.
1993, Plan. & Space Sci., 41, 647--655. ADS bibtex

The surface of Titan in the context of ESA's Huygens Probe.
R. D. Lorenz.
1993, ESA Journal, 17, 275--+. ADS bibtex

Does Titan have an ocean? A review of current understanding of Titan's surface.
J. I. Lunine.
1993, Reviews of Geophysics, 31, 133--149. ADS bibtex

Coupled atmosphere-ocean models of Titan's past.
C. P. McKay, J. B. Pollack, J. I. Lunine, and R. Courtin.
1993, Icarus, 102, 88--98. ADS bibtex

The kinetics of the formation of nitrile compounds in the atmospheres of Titan and Neptune.
P. S. Monks, P. N. Romani, F. L. Nesbitt, M. Scanlon, and L. J. Stief.
1993, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 17115--17122. ADS bibtex

Titan - 1.5 micron photometry and spectrophotometry and a search for variability.
K. S. Noll and R. F. Knacke.
1993, Icarus, 101, 272--281. ADS bibtex

Laboratory studies of low-temperature reactions of C2H with C2H2 and implications for atmospheric models of Titan.
J. O. P. Pedersen, B. J. Opansky, and S. R. Leone.
1993, Journal of Physical Chemistry, 97, 6822--6829. ADS bibtex

Growth of aerosols in Titan's atmosphere and related time scales - A stochastic approach.
P. Rannou, M. Cabane, and E. Chassefiere.
1993, Geophys. Res. Let., 20, 967--970. ADS bibtex

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmospheres of Titan and Jupiter.
C. Sagan, B. N. Khare, W. R. Thompson, G. D. McDonald, M. R. Wing, J. L. Bada, T. Vo-Dinh, and E. T. Arakawa.
1993, ApJ, 414, 399--405. ADS bibtex

Demonstration of adaptive optics for resolved imagery of solar system objects - Preliminary results on Pallas and Titan.
O. Saint-Pe, M. Combes, F. Rigaut, M. Tomasko, and M. Fulchignoni.
1993, Icarus, 105, 263--+. ADS bibtex

Equilibrium nonsynchronous rotation of Titan.
W. D. Sears, J. I. Lunine, and R. Greenberg.
1993, Icarus, 105, 259--262. ADS bibtex

The nature of the hydrogen tori of Titan and Triton.
W. H. Smyth and M. L. Marconi.
1993, Icarus, 101, 18--32. ADS bibtex

Upper limit on Titan's atmospheric argon abundance.
D. F. Strobel, D. T. Hall, X. Zhu, and M. E. Summers.
1993, Icarus, 103, 333--336. ADS bibtex

1992

Formation and growth of photochemical aerosols in Titan's atmosphere.
M. Cabane, E. Chassefiere, and G. Israel.
1992, Icarus, 96, 176--189. ADS bibtex

Titan: Evidence for seasonal change - A comparison of Hubble Space Telescope and Voyager images.
J. Caldwell, C. C. Cunningham, D. Anthony, H. P. White, E. J. Groth, H. Hasan, K. Noll, P. H. Smith, M. G. Tomasko, and H. A. Weaver.
1992, Icarus, 97, 1--9. ADS bibtex

The atmosphere of Titan and the Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument.
M. Fulchignoni.
1992, Nuovo Cimento C Geophysics Space Physics C, 15, 1163--1177. ADS bibtex

Electrons in the ionosphere of Titan.
L. Gan, C. N. Keller, and T. E. Cravens.
1992, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12137--+. ADS bibtex

Observing the surface of Titan through near-infrared windows in its atmosphere.
C. A. Griffith and T. Owen. In \em Symposium on Titan, pages 199--204,
1992. ADS bibtex

The nitrogen tori of Titan and Triton.
W.-H. Ip.
1992, Advances in Space Research, 12, 73--1177. ADS bibtex

A model of the ionosphere of Titan.
C. N. Keller, T. E. Cravens, and L. Gan.
1992, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12117+. ADS bibtex

Titan's mid-IR albedo: New observations from 3 to 5 microns.
K. S. Noll and R. F. Knacke. In \em Symposium on Titan, pages 211--214,
1992. ADS bibtex

The radar system for the exploration of Titan.
G. Picardi, R. Seu, A. Coradini, E. Zampolini, and A. Ciaffone.
1992, Nuovo Cimento C Geophysics Space Physics C, 15, 1149--1161. ADS bibtex

Titan's aerosols. I - Laboratory investigations of shapes, size distributions, and aggregation of particles produced by UV photolysis of model Titan atmospheres.
T. W. Scattergood, E. Y. Lau, and B. M. Stone.
1992, Icarus, 99, 98--105. ADS bibtex

The detectability of Titan's surface in the near-infrared.
P. Stammes. In \em Symposium on Titan, pages 205--210,
1992. ADS bibtex

Titan's upper atmosphere - Structure and ultraviolet emissions.
D. F. Strobel, M. E. Summers, and X. Zhu.
1992, Icarus, 100, 512--526. ADS bibtex

A synthetic theory for the perturbations of Titan on Hyperion.
D. B. Taylor.
1992, Astron. and Astrophys., 265, 825--832. ADS bibtex

Erratum - Plasma Discharge in n2 + CH4 at Low Pressures - Experimental Results and Applications to Titan.
W. R. Thompson, T. J. Henry, J. M. Schwartz, B. N. Khare, and C. Sagan.
1992, Icarus, 96, 289--+. ADS bibtex

Vapor-liquid equilibrium thermodynamics of N2 + CH4 - Model and Titan applications.
W. R. Thompson, J. A. Zollweg, and D. H. Gabis.
1992, Icarus, 97, 187--199. ADS bibtex

A physical model of Titan's aerosols.
O. B. Toon, C. P. McKay, C. A. Griffith, and R. P. Turco.
1992, Icarus, 95, 24--53. ADS bibtex

Impact-generated atmospheres over Titan, Ganymede, and Callisto.
K. Zahnle, J. B. Pollack, D. Grinspoon, and L. Dones.
1992, Icarus, 95, 1--23. ADS bibtex

1991

Stratospheric depletion of CO on Titan.
E. Chassefiere and M. Cabane.
1991, Geophys. Res. Let., 18, 467--470. ADS bibtex

UV Spectroscopy of Titan's Atmosphere, Planetary Organic Chemistry and Prebiological Synthesis. II. Interpretation of New IUE Observations in the 220-335 NM Range.
R. Courtin, R. Wagener, C. P. McKay, J. Caldwell, K.-H. Fricke, F. Raulin, and P. Bruston.
1991, Icarus, 90, 43--56. ADS bibtex

Titan - Recent developments.
A. Coustenis.
1991, Vistas in Astronomy, 34, 11--50. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmosphere from Voyager infrared observations. III - Vertical contributions of hydrocarbons and nitriles near Titan's north pole.
A. Coustenis, B. Bezard, D. Gautier, A. Marten, and R. Samuelson.
1991, Icarus, 89, 152--167. ADS bibtex

Titan's surface and troposphere, investigated with ground-based, near-infrared observations.
C. A. Griffith, T. Owen, and R. Wagener.
1991, Icarus, 93, 362--378. ADS bibtex

The Hoher List observations of the occultation of 28 Sagittarii by Titan.
M. Hoffmann and E. H. Geyer.
1991, Earth Moon and Planets, 52, 83--86. ADS bibtex

Aerosols in Titan's atmosphere - Models, sampling techniques and chemical analysis.
G. Israel, E. Chassefiere, M. Cabane, F. Raulin, and J. J. Boon.
1991, Annales Geophysicae, 9, 1--13. ADS bibtex

INFRARED INTENSITIES AND FREQUENCIES OF 2- BUTYNENITRILE - APPLICATION TO THE ATMOSPHERE OF TITAN.
M. KHLIFI and F. RAULIN.
1991, SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY, 47, 171--176.

Phase equilibrium of methane and nitrogen at low temperatures - Application to Titan.
L. C. Kouvaris and F. M. Flasar.
1991, Icarus, 91, 112--124. ADS bibtex

Nonthermal atmospheric escape from Mars and Titan.
H. Lammer and S. J. Bauer.
1991, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1819--1825. ADS bibtex

A comparison of induced magnetotails of planetary bodies - Venus, Mars, and Titan.
J. G. Luhmann, C. T. Russell, K. Schwingenschuh, and E. Eroshenko.
1991, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 11199--+. ADS bibtex

The greenhouse and antigreenhouse effects on Titan.
C. P. McKay, J. B. Pollack, and R. Courtin.
1991, Science, 253, 1118--1121. ADS bibtex

CCD spectroscopic observations of Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Titan during the 1990 apparitions.
F. Moreno, A. Molina, and J. L. Ortiz.
1991, Icarus, 93, 88--95. ADS bibtex

Titan atmospheric composition by hypervelocity shock-layer analysis.
H. F. Nelson, C. Park, and E. E. Whiting.
1991, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 5, 157--165. ADS bibtex

Thermal infrared properties of Titan's stratospheric aerosol.
R. E. Samuelson and L. A. Mayo.
1991, Icarus, 91, 207--219. ADS bibtex

Nitrogen airglow sources - Comparison of Triton, Titan, and earth.
D. F. Strobel, R. R. Meier, M. E. Summers, and D. J. Strickland.
1991, Geophys. Res. Let., 18, 689--692. ADS bibtex

Saturn's position derived from meridian circle observations of Titan and Iapetus.
D. B. Taylor, L. V. Morrison, and M. Rapaport.
1991, Astron. and Astrophys., 249, 569--573. ADS bibtex

Plasma discharge in N2 + CH4 at low pressures - Experimental results and applications to Titan.
W. R. Thompson, T. J. Henry, J. M. Schwartz, B. N. Khare, and C. Sagan.
1991, Icarus, 90, 57--73. ADS bibtex

Evidence for aggregate particles in the atmospheres of Titan and Jupiter.
R. A. West and P. H. Smith.
1991, Icarus, 90, 330--333. ADS bibtex

Non-LTE models of Titan's upper atmosphere.
R. V. Yelle.
1991, ApJ, 383, 380--400. ADS bibtex

1990

Measurement of a zonal wind profile on Titan by Doppler tracking of the Cassini entry probe.
D. H. Atkinson, J. B. Pollack, and A. Seiff.
1990, Radio Science, 25, 865--881. ADS bibtex

Spatial variations of temperature and composition in Titan's atmosphere - Recent results.
A. Coustenis.
1990, Annales Geophysicae, 8, 645--652. ADS bibtex

Triton - A small frozen Titan.
O. de Goursac.
1990, L'Astronomie, 104, 65--73. ADS bibtex

Upper limit set for level of lightning activity on Titan.
M. D. Desch and M. L. Kaiser.
1990, Nature, 343, 442--444. ADS bibtex

Planetary Satellites - an Occult View of Titan.
J. Elliot.
1990, Nature, 343, 315--+. ADS bibtex

Atomic and molecular hydrogen from Titan in the Kronian magnetosphere.
A. Eviatar, M. Podolak, and J. D. Richardson.
1990, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 21007--21016. ADS bibtex

Titan's stratospheric temperatures - A case for dynamical inertia?
F. M. Flasar and B. J. Conrath.
1990, Icarus, 85, 346--354. ADS bibtex

Photometric observations of the occultation of 28 SGR by Titan.
R. W. Forrest and I. K. M. Nicolson.
1990, \mnras, 243, 10P--13P. ADS bibtex

Microphysical modeling of Titan's aerosols - Application to the in situ analysis.
C. Frere, F. Raulin, G. Israel, and M. Cabane.
1990, Advances in Space Research, 10, 159--163. ADS bibtex

Topography of Titan.
R. L. Guyer.
1990, Science, 248, 939--+. ADS bibtex

Results for Titan's atmosphere from its occultation of 28 Sagittarii.
W. B. Hubbard, D. M. Hunten, H. J. Reitsema, N. Brosch, Y. Nevo, E. Carreira, F. Rossi, and L. H. Wasserman.
1990, Nature, 343, 353--355. ADS bibtex

Meteoroid ablation processes in Titan's atmosphere.
W.-H. Ip.
1990, Nature, 345, 511--+. ADS bibtex

Titan's upper ionosphere.
W.-H. Ip.
1990, ApJ, 362, 354--363. ADS bibtex

Atmospheric models of Titan and Triton.
E. Lellouch.
1990, Annales Geophysicae, 8, 653--660. ADS bibtex

Titan's thermosphere profile.
E. Lellouch, D. M. Hunten, G. Kockarts, and A. Coustenis.
1990, Icarus, 83, 308--324. ADS bibtex

Titan.
J. I. Lunine.
1990, Advances in Space Research, 10, 137--144. ADS bibtex

Radar reflectivity of Titan.
D. O. Muhleman, A. W. Grossman, B. J. Butler, and M. A. Slade.
1990, Science, 248, 975--980. ADS bibtex

INFRARED-SPECTRA OF GASEOUS ORGANICS - APPLICATION TO THE ATMOSPHERE OF TITAN .2. INFRARED INTENSITIES AND FREQUENCIES OF C-4 ALKANENITRILES AND BENZENE.
F. RAULIN, B. ACCAOUI, A. RAZAGHI, M. DANGNHU, A. COUSTENIS, and D. GAUTIER.
1990, SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY, 46, 671--683.

Autonomy and On-Board Mission Management Aspects for the Cassini Titan Probe.
K. Schilling and W. Flury.
1990, Acta Astronautica, 21, 55--68. ADS bibtex

Probing Titan's atmosphere by stellar occultation.
B. Sicardy, A. Brahic, C. Ferrari, D. Gautier, J. Lecacheux, E. Lellouch, F. Roques, J. E. Arlot, F. Colas, W. Thuillot, F. Sevre, J. L. Vidal, C. Blanco, S. Cristaldi, C. Buil, A. Klotz, and E. Thouvenot.
1990, Nature, 343, 350--353. ADS bibtex

Molecular and eddy diffusion in the atmosphere of Titan.
G. Steiner and S. J. Bauer.
1990, Annales Geophysicae, 8, 473--476. ADS bibtex

Stratospheric profile of HCN on Titan from millimeter observations.
L. Tanguy, B. Bezard, A. Marten, D. Gautier, E. Gerard, G. Paubert, and A. Lecacheux.
1990, Icarus, 85, 43--57. ADS bibtex

Titan and other icy satellites - Dielectric properties of constituent materials and implications for radar sounding.
W. R. Thompson and S. W. Squyres.
1990, Icarus, 86, 336--354. ADS bibtex

Resultados de una ocultation por Titan.
S. Torrell.
1990, Aster, 111, 26--27. ADS bibtex

Erratum - Occultations of Stars by Solar System Objects - Part Eight - Occultations of Catalog Stars by Asteroids Planets Titan Triton in 1990 and 1991.
L. H. Wasserman, E. Bowell, and R. L. Millis.
1990, AJ, 100, 584--+. ADS bibtex

Occultations of stars by solar system objects. VIII - Occultations of catalog stars by asteroids, planets, Titan, and Triton in 1990 and 1991.
L. H. Wasserman, E. Bowell, and R. L. Millis.
1990, AJ, 99, 723--734. ADS bibtex

1989

Observations of Titan by UV spectroscopy - Prospects for research on prebiological chemical evolution.
P. Bruston.
1989, L'Astronomie, 103, 550--552. ADS bibtex

UV Spectroscopy of Titan's Atmosphere, Planetary Organic Chemistry, and Prebiological Synthesis. I. Absorption Spectra of Gaseous Propynenitrile and 2-Butynenitrile in the 185- to 250-NM Region.
P. Bruston, H. Poncet, F. Raulin, C. Cossart-Magos, and R. Courtin.
1989, Icarus, 78, 38--53. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmosphere from Voyager infrared observations. I - The gas composition of Titan's equatorial region.
A. Coustenis, B. Bezard, and D. Gautier.
1989, Icarus, 80, 54--76. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmosphere from Voyager infrared observations. II - The CH3D abundance and D/H ratio from the 900-1200/cm spectral region.
A. Coustenis, B. Bezard, and D. Gautier.
1989, Icarus, 82, 67--80. ADS bibtex

Titan's hypothesized ocean properties - The influence of surface temperature and atmospheric composition uncertainties.
N. Dubouloz, F. Raulin, E. Lellouch, and D. Gautier.
1989, Icarus, 82, 81--96. ADS bibtex

Titan - A satellite-laboratory.
C. Frere and F. Raulin.
1989, L'Astronomie, 103, 541--549. ADS bibtex

Analysis of the orbits of Titan, Hyperion, and Iapetus by numerical integration.
D. Harper, D. B. Taylor, and A. T. Sinclair.
1989, Astron. and Astrophys., 221, 359--363. ADS bibtex

Radar Echoes Reveal Ice Continents on Titan.
J. Hecht.
1989, New Scientist, 123, 32--+. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmosphere and hypothesized ocean - A reanalysis of the Voyager 1 radio-occultation and IRIS 7.7-micron data.
E. Lellouch, A. Coustenis, D. Gautier, F. Raulin, N. Dubouloz, and C. Frere.
1989, Icarus, 79, 328--349. ADS bibtex

Thermal evolution of Titan's atmosphere.
J. I. Lunine and B. Rizk.
1989, Icarus, 80, 370--389. ADS bibtex

The thermal structure of Titan's atmosphere.
C. P. McKay, J. B. Pollack, and R. Courtin.
1989, Icarus, 80, 23--53. ADS bibtex

Low-temperature infrared absorption of gaseous N2 and N2 + H2 in the 2.0-2.5 micron region - Application to the atmospheres of Titan and Triton.
A. R. W. McKellar.
1989, Icarus, 80, 361--369. ADS bibtex

Titan - Some new results.
T. Owen and D. Gautier.
1989, Advances in Space Research, 9, 73--1177. ADS bibtex

Prebiotic-Like Organic Syntheses in Extraterrestrial Environments: the Case of Titan.
F. Raulin, N. Dubouloz, and C. Frere.
1989, Advances in Space Research, 9, 35--47. ADS bibtex

Gas Phase Organic Synthesis in Planetary Environments: the Case of Titan.
F. Raulin and C. Frere.
1989, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 42, 411--422. ADS bibtex

1988

Lightning production of hydrocarbons and HCN on Titan - Laboratory measurements.
W. J. Borucki, L. P. Giver, C. P. McKay, T. Scattergood, and J. E. Parris.
1988, Icarus, 76, 125--134. ADS bibtex

Pressure-induced absorption coefficients for radiative transfer calculations in Titan's atmosphere.
R. Courtin.
1988, Icarus, 75, 245--254. ADS bibtex

Titan: Slumbering Giant.
K. Croswell.
1988, Space World Y, pages 1--289. ADS bibtex

Parametrized pressure and temperature profiles for Titan.
M. Dang-Nhu and F. Raulin.
1988, J. Quant. Spec. Rad. Trans., 39, 485--488. ADS bibtex

Monodeuterated methane in the outer solar system. III - Its abundance of Titan.
C. de Bergh, B. L. Lutz, T. Owen, and J. Chauville.
1988, ApJ, 329, 951--955. ADS bibtex

A partially collisional model of the Titan hydrogen torus.
D. A. Hilton and D. M. Hunten.
1988, Icarus, 73, 248--268. ADS bibtex

A model for the spatial and energy distributions of energetic neutral atoms produced within the Saturn/Titan plasma system.
K. C. Hsieh and C. C. Curtis.
1988, Geophys. Res. Let., 15, 772--775. ADS bibtex

Abundance of carbon monoxide in the stratosphere of Titan from millimeter heterodyne observations.
A. Marten, D. Gautier, L. Tanguy, A. Lecacheux, and C. Rosolen.
1988, Icarus, 76, 558--562. ADS bibtex

High-temperature shock formation of N2 and organics on primordial Titan.
C. P. McKay, T. W. Scattergood, J. B. Pollack, W. J. Borucki, and H. T. van Ghyseghem.
1988, Nature, 332, 520--522. ADS bibtex

Constraints on Titan's ionosphere.
R. L. McNutt and J. D. Richardson.
1988, Geophys. Res. Let., 15, 709--712. ADS bibtex

The Titan-1:0 nodal bending wave in Saturn's Ring C.
P. A. Rosen and J. J. Lissauer.
1988, Science, 241, 690--694. ADS bibtex

Methane rain on Titan.
O. B. Toon, C. P. McKay, R. Courtin, and T. P. Ackerman.
1988, Icarus, 75, 255--284. ADS bibtex

Stratospheric composition measurements of earth and Titan using high-resolution tunable diode laser spectroscopy.
C. R. Webster.
1988, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 40, 239--248. ADS bibtex

1987

Titan's atomic nitrogen torus - Inferred properties and consequences for the Saturnian aurora.
D. D. Barbosa.
1987, Icarus, 72, 53--61. ADS bibtex

Titan's ionosphere and atmospheric evolution.
S. J. Bauer.
1987, Advances in Space Research, 7, 65--69. ADS bibtex

Predictions of the electrical conductivity and charging of the aerosols in Titan's atmosphere.
W. J. Borucki, Z. Levin, R. C. Whitten, R. G. Keesee, L. A. Capone, A. L. Summers, O. B. Toon, and J. Dubach.
1987, Icarus, 72, 604--622. ADS bibtex

An adequate kinetic model of photochemical aerosol formation in titan's atmosphere.
V. Dimitrov and A. Bar-Nun.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1103--1112. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmospheric interaction with its plasma environment.
W.-H. Ip.
1987, Advances in Space Research, 7, 55--57. ADS bibtex

Estimated impact shock production of N2 and organic compounds on early Titan.
T. D. Jones and J. S. Lewis.
1987, Icarus, 72, 381--393. ADS bibtex

Clathrate and ammonia hydrates at high pressure - Application to the origin of methane on Titan.
J. I. Lunine and D. J. Stevenson.
1987, Icarus, 70, 61--77. ADS bibtex

Interpretation of electrostatic noise observed by Voyager 1 in Titan's wake.
T. Z. Ma, D. A. Gurnett, and C. K. Goertz.
1987, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8595--8602. ADS bibtex

How primitive are the gases in Titan's atmosphere?
T. Owen.
1987, Advances in Space Research, 7, 51--54. ADS bibtex

Organic chemistry in the oceans of Titan.
F. Raulin.
1987, Advances in Space Research, 7, 71--81. ADS bibtex

An update of nitrile photochemistry on Titan.
Y. L. Yung.
1987, Icarus, 72, 468--472. ADS bibtex

1986

Some molecular nitrogen emission from Titan-solar EUV interaction.
S. A. Haider.
1986, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8998--9000. ADS bibtex

Amino Acids Derived from Titan Tholins.
B. N. Khare, C. Sagan, H. Ogino, B. Nagy, C. Er, K. H. Schram, and E. T. Arakawa.
1986, Icarus, 68, 176--184. ADS bibtex

Amino acids derived from Titan tholins.
B. N. Khare, C. Sagan, H. Ogino, B. Nagy, C. Er, K. H. Schram, and E. T. Arakawa.
1986, Icarus, 67, 176--184. ADS bibtex

The albedo of Titan.
G. W. Lockwood, B. L. Lutz, D. T. Thompson, and E. S. Bus.
1986, ApJ, 303, 511--520. ADS bibtex

Interaction of Tholin Material and a Liquid Ethane Ocean of Titan.
J. Mathog, C. McKay, and R. Mancinelli.
1986, Origins of Life, 16, 234--+. ADS bibtex

The reaction H + C4H2 - Absolute rate constant measurement and implication for atmospheric modeling of Titan.
D. F. Nava, M. B. Mitchell, and L. J. Stief.
1986, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 4585--4589. ADS bibtex

D to H ratio and the origin and evolution of Titan's atmosphere.
J. P. Pinto, J. I. Lunine, S.-J. Kim, and Y. L. Yung.
1986, Nature, 319, 388--390. ADS bibtex

Prebiotic Chemical Evolution in Titan's Ocean.
F. Raulin, F. Cerceau, M. Hakdaoui, and A. Vargas.
1986, Origins of Life, 16, 401--+. ADS bibtex

Abiotic Synthesis of Organic Gases and Aerosols in the Atmosphere of Titan.
T. Scattergood, C. McKay, W. Borucki, J. Kasting, B. O'Hara, and S. Miller.
1986, Origins of Life, 16, 238--+. ADS bibtex

Titan's latitudinal temperature distribution and seasonal cycle.
D. J. Stevenson and B. E. Potter.
1986, Geophys. Res. Let., 13, 93--96. ADS bibtex

1985

Spectra of simulated lightning on Venus, Jupiter, and Titan.
W. J. Borucki, R. L. McKenzie, C. P. McKay, N. D. Duong, and D. S. Boac.
1985, Icarus, 64, 221--232. ADS bibtex

Infrared spectra of gaseous mononitriles - Application to the atmosphere of Titan.
F. Cerceau, F. Raulin, R. Courtin, and D. Gautier.
1985, Icarus, 62, 207--220. ADS bibtex

Interaction of Titan's atmosphere with Saturn's magnetosphere.
R. E. Hartle.
1985, Advances in Space Research, 5, 321--332. ADS bibtex

The Exotic Atmosphere of Titan.
N. D. Morrison and S. Gregory.
1985, Mercury, 14, 154--+. ADS bibtex

Bolometric albedos of Titan, Uranus, and Neptune.
J. S. Neff, T. A. Ellis, J. Apt, and J. T. Bergstralh.
1985, Icarus, 62, 425--432. ADS bibtex

The atmosphere of Titan.
T. Owen.
1985, Astronomicheskii Vestnik, 18, 281--292. ADS bibtex

Analysis of the orbits of Titan, Hyperion, and Iapetus by numerical integration and by analytical theories.
A. T. Sinclair and D. B. Taylor.
1985, Astron. and Astrophys., 147, 241--246. ADS bibtex

1984

Possible production by lightning of aerosols and trace gases in Titan's atmosphere.
W. J. Borucki, C. P. McKay, and R. C. Whitten.
1984, Icarus, 60, 260--273. ADS bibtex

Measured ion-molecule reaction rates for modelling Titan's atmosphere.
S. Dheandhanoo, R. Johnsen, and M. A. Biondi.
1984, Plan. & Space Sci., 32, 1301--1305. ADS bibtex

Probing Titan's Surface.
V. R. Eshleman, G. L. Tyler, R. A. Simpson, and E. A. Marouf.
1984, Science, 223, 772--+. ADS bibtex

The thermosphere of Titan.
A. J. Friedson and Y. L. Yung.
1984, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 85--90. ADS bibtex

The critical ionization velocity as a mechanism for producing Titan's plasma tail.
A. A. Galeev and I. C. Chabibrachmanov.
1984, \azh, 61, 892--899. ADS bibtex

The Critical Ionization Velocity as a Mechanism for Producing Titan's Plasma Tail.
A. A. Galeev and I. K. Khabibrakhmanov.
1984, Soviet Astronomy, 28, 520--+. ADS bibtex

Project Cassini: a Saturn Orbiter/titan Probe Mission Proposal.
D. Gautier and W.-H. Ip.
1984, Origins of Life, 14, 801--807. ADS bibtex

Titan and the dispersal of the proto-Saturnian nebula.
K. Hourigan.
1984, Proceedings of the Astronomical Society of Australia, 5, 459--461. ADS bibtex

An estimate of the H2 density in the atomic hydrogen cloud of Titan.
W.-H. Ip.
1984, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 2377--2379. ADS bibtex

Optical constants of organic tholins produced in a simulated Titanian atmosphere - From soft X-ray to microwave frequencies.
B. N. Khare, C. Sagan, E. T. Arakawa, F. Suits, T. A. Callcott, and M. W. Williams.
1984, Icarus, 60, 127--137. ADS bibtex

The organic aerosols of Titan.
B. N. Khare, C. Sagan, W. R. Thompson, E. T. Arakawa, F. Suits, T. A. Callcott, M. W. Williams, S. Shrader, H. Ogino, T. O. Willingham, and B. Nagy.
1984, Advances in Space Research, 4, 59--68. ADS bibtex

Acetylene on Titan.
D. S. Matteson, J. I. Lunine, D. J. Stevenson, and Y. L. Yung.
1984, Science, 223, 1127--+. ADS bibtex

Microwave measurements of carbon monoxide on Titan.
D. O. Muhleman, G. L. Berge, and R. T. Clancy.
1984, Science, 223, 393--396. ADS bibtex

Absolute spectrophotometry of Titan, Uranus, and Neptune 3500-10,500 A.
J. S. Neff, D. C. Humm, J. T. Bergstralh, A. L. Cochran, W. D. Cochran, E. S. Barker, and R. G. Tull.
1984, Icarus, 60, 221--235. ADS bibtex

The millimeter spectrum of Titan - Detectability of HCN, HC3N, and CH3CN and the CO abundance.
G. Paubert, D. Gautier, and R. Courtin.
1984, Icarus, 60, 599--612. ADS bibtex

Are the polarization data consistent with constant flux models of Titan's atmosphere?
M. Podolak.
1984, Icarus, 58, 325--329. ADS bibtex

Inhomogeneous models of Titan's aerosol distribution.
M. Podolak, A. Bar-Nun, N. Noy, and L. P. Giver.
1984, Icarus, 57, 72--82. ADS bibtex

Exobiology and the Solar System: the Cassini Mission to Titan.
F. Raulin, D. Gautier, and W.-H. Ip.
1984, Origins of Life, 14, 817--824. ADS bibtex

Production and condensation of organic gases in the atmosphere of Titan.
C. Sagan and W. R. Thompson.
1984, Icarus, 59, 133--161. ADS bibtex

Titan atmospheric probe.
B. L. Swenson.
1984, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 37, 366--369. ADS bibtex

Titan - Far-infrared and microwave remote sensing of methane clouds and organic haze.
W. R. Thompson and C. Sagan.
1984, Icarus, 60, 236--259. ADS bibtex

Comparison of induced magnetospheres at Venus and Titan.
M. I. Veigin, K. I. Gringauz, and N. F. Ness.
1984, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5461--5470. ADS bibtex

Photochemistry of the atmosphere of Titan - Comparison between model and observations.
Y. L. Yung, M. Allen, and J. P. Pinto.
1984, ApJs, 55, 465--506. ADS bibtex

1983

Distribution of molecular hydrogen in the atmosphere of Titan.
J. L. Bertaux and G. Kockarts.
1983, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 8716--8720. ADS bibtex

Galactic cosmic rays and N2 dissociation on Titan.
L. A. Capone, J. Dubach, S. S. Prasad, and R. C. Whitten.
1983, Icarus, 55, 73--82. ADS bibtex

Multiple fluorescent scattering of N2 ultraviolet emissions in the atmospheres of the earth and Titan.
R. R. Conway.
1983, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 4784--4792. ADS bibtex

Is Titan wet or dry?
V. R. Eshleman, G. F. Lindal, and G. L. Tyler.
1983, Science, 221, 53--55. ADS bibtex

Titan's gas and plasma torus.
A. Eviatar and M. Podolak.
1983, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 833--840. ADS bibtex

Internal gravity waves in Titan's atmosphere observed by Voyager radio occultation.
D. P. Hinson and G. L. Tyler.
1983, Icarus, 54, 337--352. ADS bibtex

Collision-induced absorption in the far infrared spectrum of Titan.
J. L. Hunt, J. D. Poll, D. Goorvitch, and R. H. Tipping.
1983, Icarus, 55, 63--72. ADS bibtex

Frigid Oceans for Triton and Titan.
R. A. Kerr.
1983, Science, 221, 448--+. ADS bibtex

The interaction of flowing plasmas with planetary ionospheres - A Titan-Venus comparison.
M. G. Kivelson and C. T. Russell.
1983, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 49--57. ADS bibtex

The atmosphere of Titan - an analysis of the Voyager 1 radio occultation measurements.
G. F. Lindal, G. E. Wood, H. B. Hotz, D. N. Sweetnam, V. R. Eshleman, and G. L. Tyler.
1983, Icarus, 53, 348--363. ADS bibtex

Observations of Titan. I - Photometry, spectrophotometry.
L. R. Lisina.
1983, Astrometriia i Astrofizika, 50, 24--34. ADS bibtex

Ethane ocean on Titan.
J. I. Lunine, D. J. Stevenson, and Y. L. Yung.
1983, Science, 222, 1229+. ADS bibtex

Titan - Discovery of carbon monoxide in its atmosphere.
B. L. Lutz, C. de Bergh, and T. Owen.
1983, Science, 220, 1374+. ADS bibtex

Vertical distribution of scattering hazes in Titan's upper atmosphere.
K. Rages and J. B. Pollack.
1983, Icarus, 55, 50--62. ADS bibtex

Vertical distribution of scattering hazes in Titan's upper atmosphere.
K. Rages and J. B. Pollack.
1983, Icarus, 55, 60--62. ADS bibtex

Size estimates of Titan's aerosols based on Voyager high-phase-angle images.
K. Rages, J. B. Pollack, and P. H. Smith.
1983, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 8721--8728. ADS bibtex

Radiative equilibrium model of Titan's atmosphere.
R. E. Samuelson.
1983, Icarus, 53, 364--387. ADS bibtex

CO2 on Titan.
R. E. Samuelson, W. C. Maguire, R. A. Hanel, V. G. Kunde, D. E. Jennings, Y. L. Yung, and A. C. Aikin.
1983, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 8709--8715. ADS bibtex

Voyager 2 photopolarimeter observations of Titan.
R. A. West, H. Hart, K. E. Simmons, C. W. Hord, L. W. Esposito, A. L. Lane, R. B. Pomphrey, D. L. Coffeen, and M. Sato.
1983, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 8699--8708. ADS bibtex

Voyager photopolarimeter observations of Saturn and Titan.
R. A. West, C. W. Hord, K. E. Simmons, H. Hart, L. W. Esposito, A. L. Lane, R. B. Pomphrey, R. B. Morris, M. Sato, and D. Coffeen.
1983, Advances in Space Research, 3, 45--48. ADS bibtex

1982

The spectrum of Titan in the far-infrared and microwave regions.
R. Courtin.
1982, Icarus, 51, 466--475. ADS bibtex

Planetary radio astronomy observations during the Voyager 1 Titan flyby.
G. Daigne, B. M. Pedersen, M. L. Kaiser, and M. D. Desch.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1405--1409. ADS bibtex

On the excess thermal fluxes of Titan and Saturn.
E. M. Drobyshevski.
1982, Moon and Planets, 26, 33--46. ADS bibtex

The plumes of Titan.
A. Eviatar, G. L. Siscoe, J. D. Scudder, E. C. Sittler, and J. D. Sullivan.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 8091--8103. ADS bibtex

The structure of Titan's wake from plasma wave observations.
D. A. Gurnett, F. L. Scarf, and W. S. Kurth.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1395--1403. ADS bibtex

Titan's ion exosphere observed from Voyager 1.
R. E. Hartle, E. C. Sittler, K. W. Ogilvie, J. D. Scudder, A. J. Lazarus, and S. K. Atreya.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1383--1394. ADS bibtex

Formation of Amino Acids from Models of Titan and More Oxidized Atmospheres.
M. Ishigami, M. Kinjo, K. Nagano, and Y. Hattori.
1982, Origins of Life, 12, 307--+. ADS bibtex

Caged Argon - a Clue to the Birth of Titan - what Makes the Rings - Lightning on Saturn or Ring Discharges - what Battered the Satellites of Saturn.
R. A. Kerr.
1982, Science, 216, 1210--+. ADS bibtex

Caged Argon: a Clue to the Birth of Titan.
R. A. Kerr.
1982, Science, 216, 1210--+. ADS bibtex

The abundance of CH3D in the atmosphere of Titan, derived from 8- to 14-micron thermal emission.
S. J. Kim and J. Caldwell.
1982, Icarus, 52, 473--482. ADS bibtex

The optical properties of the Titan atmosphere and radiative heat transfer.
K. I. Kondratev, N. I. Moskalenko, and S. N. Parzhin.
1982, Akademiia Nauk SSSR Doklady, 266, 309--312. ADS bibtex

Photopolarimetry from Voyager 2 - Preliminary results on Saturn, Titan, and the rings.
A. L. Lane, C. W. Hord, R. A. West, L. W. Esposito, D. L. Coffeen, M. Sato, K. E. Simmons, R. B. Pomphrey, and R. B. Morris.
1982, Science, 215, 537--543. ADS bibtex

415-micron brightness temperature of Titan.
R. F. Loewenstein and R. H. Hildebrand.
1982, Astron. and Astrophys., 110, L18+. ADS bibtex

Laboratory band strengths of methane and their application to the atmospheres of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Titan. II - The red region 6000-7600 A.
B. L. Lutz, T. Owen, and R. D. Cess.
1982, ApJ, 258, 886--898. ADS bibtex

Effects of Titan on trapped particles in Saturn's magnetosphere.
C. G. Maclennan, L. J. Lanzerotti, S. M. Krimigis, R. P. Lepping, and N. F. Ness.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1411--1418. ADS bibtex

Heteropolypeptides on Titan.
C. N. Matthews.
1982, Origins of Life, 12, 281--+. ADS bibtex

The induced magnetosphere of Titan.
N. F. Ness, M. H. Acuna, and K. W. Behannon.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1369--1381. ADS bibtex

The atmosphere of Titan.
T. Owen.
1982, Journal of Molecular Evolution, 18, 150--156. ADS bibtex

The composition and origin of Titan's atmosphere.
T. Owen.
1982, Plan. & Space Sci., 30, 833--838. ADS bibtex

Titan.
T. Owen.
1982, Scientific American, 246, 98--101. ADS bibtex

Organic Synthesis in the Atmosphere of Titan.
C. Ponnamperuma and S. Gupta.
1982, Origins of Life, 12, 266--+. ADS bibtex

Organic Syntheses from CH4-N2 Atmospheres - Implications for Titan.
F. Raulin, D. Mourey, and G. Toupance.
1982, Origins of Life, 12, 267--+. ADS bibtex

The tide in the seas of Titan.
C. Sagan and S. F. Dermott.
1982, Nature, 300, 731--733. ADS bibtex

The Organic Clouds of Titan.
C. Sagan and B. N. Khare.
1982, Origins of Life, 12, 280--+. ADS bibtex

A new look at the Saturn system - The Voyager 2 images.
B. A. Smith, L. Soderblom, R. M. Batson, P. M. Bridges, J. L. Inge, H. Masursky, E. Shoemaker, R. F. Beebe, J. Boyce, G. Briggs, A. Bunker, S. A. Collins, C. Hansen, T. V. Johnson, J. L. Mitchell, R. J. Terrile, A. F. Cook, J. N. Cuzzi, J. B. Pollack, G. E. Danielson, A. P. Ingersoll, M. E. Davies, G. E. Hunt, D. Morrison, T. Owen, C. Sagan, J. Veverka, R. Strom, and V. E. Suomi.
1982, Science, 215, 504--537. ADS bibtex

Titan's upper atmosphere - Composition and temperature from the EUV solar occultation results.
G. R. Smith, D. F. Strobel, A. L. Broadfoot, B. R. Sandel, D. E. Shemansky, and J. B. Holberg.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1351--1359. ADS bibtex

H2CN/plus/-nN2 clustering formation and the atmosphere of Titan.
C. V. Speller, M. Fitaire, and A. M. Pointu.
1982, Nature, 300, 507--509. ADS bibtex

Observations of the presence of the ion H2CN/plus/-N2 - Implication for the Titan atmosphere.
C. V. Speller, M. Fitaire, and A.-M. Pointu.
1982, Academie des Sciences Paris Comptes Rendus Serie Sciences Mathematiques, 294, 1225--1228. ADS bibtex

Voyager 2 encounter with the Saturnian system.
E. C. Stone and E. D. Miner.
1982, Science, 215, 499--504. ADS bibtex

Chemistry and evolution of Titan's atmosphere.
D. F. Strobel.
1982, Plan. & Space Sci., 30, 839--848. ADS bibtex

Chemistry and Evolution of Titan's Atmosphere.
D. F. Strobel.
1982, Origins of Life, 12, 244--+. ADS bibtex

EUV emission from Titan's upper atmosphere - Voyager 1 encounter.
D. F. Strobel and D. E. Shemansky.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1361--1368. ADS bibtex

Photometry and polarimetry of Titan - Pioneer 11 observations and their implications for aerosol properties.
M. G. Tomasko and P. H. Smith.
1982, Icarus, 51, 65--95. ADS bibtex

Titan's highly variable plasma environment.
D. A. Wolf and F. M. Neubauer.
1982, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 881--885. ADS bibtex

1981

Titan on the eve of Voyager encounter.
J. Caldwell.
1981, Advances in Space Research, 1, 87--91. ADS bibtex

Observations of Uranus, Neptune, and Titan by the International Ultraviolet Explorer.
J. Caldwell, T. Owen, A. R. Rivolo, V. Moore, G. E. Hunt, and P. S. Butterworth.
1981, AJ, 86, 298--305. ADS bibtex

Formation of organic molecules on Titan.
L. A. Capone, S. S. Prasad, W. T. Huntress, R. C. Whitten, J. Dubach, and K. Santhanam.
1981, Nature, 293, 45--+. ADS bibtex

Behavior of Titan's atmosphere during a total eclipse.
M. Combes, T. Encrenaz, N. Epchtein, T. Owen, and J. Lecacheux.
1981, Icarus, 47, 291--298. ADS bibtex

The history of Titan, of Saturn's rings and magnetic field, and the nature of short-period comets.
E. M. Drobyshevski.
1981, Moon and Planets, 24, 13--43. ADS bibtex

Irradiation of NH3-CH4 mixtures as a model of photochemical processes in the Jovian planets and Titan.
J. P. Ferris and J. Y. Morimoto.
1981, Icarus, 48, 118--126. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmosphere - Temperature and dynamics.
F. M. Flasar, R. E. Samuelson, and B. J. Conrath.
1981, Nature, 292, 693--698. ADS bibtex

Organic synthesis in the atmosphere of Titan.
S. K. Gupta, E. Ochiai, and C. Ponnamperuma.
1981, Nature, 293, 725--727. ADS bibtex

INFRARED OBSERVATIONS OF THE SATURNIAN SYSTEM FROM VOYAGER-1.
R. HANEL, B. CONRATH, F. M. FLASAR, V. KUNDE, W. MAGUIRE, J. PEARL, J. PIRRAGLIA, R. SAMUELSON, L. HERATH, M. ALLISON, D. CRUIKSHANK, D. GAUTIER, P. GIERASCH, L. HORN, and R. KOPPANY.
1981, SCIENCE, 212, 192--200.

C4H2, HC3N and C2N2 in Titan's atmosphere.
V. G. Kunde, A. C. Aikin, R. A. Hanel, D. E. Jennings, W. C. Maguire, and R. E. Samuelson.
1981, Nature, 292, 686--688. ADS bibtex

On the possible detection of CH3D on Titan and Uranus.
B. L. Lutz, C. de Bergh, J.-P. Maillard, T. Owen, and J. Brault.
1981, ApJL, 248, L141--L145. ADS bibtex

C3H8 and C3H4 in Titan's atmosphere.
W. C. Maguire, R. A. Hanel, D. E. Jennings, V. G. Kunde, and R. E. Samuelson.
1981, Nature, 292, 683--686. ADS bibtex

The Braided F-Ring of Saturn - the Massive Atmosphere of Titan.
N. D. Morrison and D. Morrison.
1981, Mercury, 10, 86--+. ADS bibtex

Radius and limb darkening of Titan from speckle imaging.
P. Nisenson, J. Apt, P. Horowitz, and R. Goody.
1981, AJ, 86, 1690--1693. ADS bibtex

The 1-mm brightness temperature of Titan.
T. L. Roellig, D. J. Ennis, and J. R. Houck.
1981, Icarus, 45, 618--623. ADS bibtex

Mean molecular weight and hydrogen abundance of Titan's atmosphere.
R. E. Samuelson, R. A. Hanel, V. G. Kunde, and W. C. Maguire.
1981, Nature, 292, 688--693. ADS bibtex

Erratum "measurement of Stratospheric Aerosol on Saturn Using an Eclipse of Titan" (icarus 46, 424-428, 1981).
D. W. Smith, R. W. Shorthill, P. E. Johnson, E. Budding, and A. S. Asaad.
1981, Icarus, 48, 540--+. ADS bibtex

Measurement of stratospheric aerosol on Saturn using an eclipse of Titan.
D. W. Smith, R. W. Shorthill, P. E. Johnson, E. Budding, and A. S. Asaad.
1981, Icarus, 46, 424--428. ADS bibtex

Titan's hydrogen torus.
W. H. Smyth.
1981, ApJ, 246, 344--353. ADS bibtex

Implications of Titan's north-south brightness asymmetry.
L. A. Sromovsky, V. E. Suomi, J. B. Pollack, R. J. Krauss, S. S. Limaye, T. Owen, H. E. Revercomb, and C. Sagan.
1981, Nature, 292, 698--702. ADS bibtex

Radio science investigations of the Saturn system with Voyager 1 - Preliminary results.
G. L. Tyler, V. R. Eshleman, J. D. Anderson, G. S. Levy, G. F. Lindal, G. E. Wood, and T. A. Croft.
1981, Science, 212, 201--206. ADS bibtex

1980

Titan - Aerosol photochemistry and variations related to the sunspot cycle.
M. Allen, Y. L. Yung, and J. P. Pinto.
1980, ApJL, 242, L125--L128. ADS bibtex

Resonances and close approaches. I - The Titan-Hyperion case.
R. Bevilacqua, O. Menchi, A. Milani, A. M. Nobili, and P. Farinella.
1980, Moon and Planets, 22, 141--152. ADS bibtex

The spectral albedo of Titan.
L. A. Bugaenko and L. R. Lisina.
1980, Astrometriia i Astrofizika, 42, 36--40. ADS bibtex

Cosmic ray synthesis of organic molecules in Titan's atmosphere.
L. A. Capone, J. Dubach, R. C. Whitten, S. S. Prasad, and K. Santhanam.
1980, Icarus, 44, 72--84. ADS bibtex

Titan - Suspected near-infrared variability.
D. P. Cruikshank and J. S. Morgan.
1980, ApJL, 235, L53+. ADS bibtex

Temperatures and optical depths of Saturn's rings and a brightness temperature for Titan.
L. Froidevaux and A. P. Ingersoll.
1980, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 5929--5936. ADS bibtex

Radius and brightness temperature observations of Titan at centimeter wavelengths by the Very Large Array.
W. Jaffe, J. Caldwell, and T. Owen.
1980, ApJ, 242, 806--811. ADS bibtex

A possible magnetic wake of Titan - Pioneer 11 observations.
D. E. Jones, B. T. Tsurutani, E. J. Smith, R. J. Walker, and C. P. Sonett.
1980, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 5835--5840. ADS bibtex

Far-infrared photometry of Titan and Iapetus.
R. F. Loewenstein, D. A. Harper, R. H. Hildebrand, H. Moseley, E. Shaya, and J. Smith.
1980, Icarus, 43, 283--287. ADS bibtex

16-30 micron spectroscopy of Titan.
J. F. McCarthy, J. B. Pollack, J. R. Houck, and W. J. Forrest.
1980, ApJ, 236, 701--705. ADS bibtex

A numerical study of aerosol growth in Titan's atmosphere.
M. Podolak and E. Podolak.
1980, Icarus, 43, 73--84. ADS bibtex

On the relationship between secular brightness changes of Titan and solar variability.
J. B. Pollack, K. Rages, O. B. Toon, and Y. L. Yung.
1980, Geophys. Res. Let., 7, 829--832. ADS bibtex

Titan aerosols - Optical properties and vertical distribution.
K. Rages and J. B. Pollack.
1980, Icarus, 41, 119--130. ADS bibtex

The radius of Titan from Pioneer Saturn data.
P. H. Smith.
1980, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 5943--5947. ADS bibtex

Preliminary results of polarimetry and photometry of Titan at large phase angles from Pioneer 11.
M. G. Tomasko.
1980, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 5937--5942. ADS bibtex

A physical model of Titan's clouds.
O. B. Toon, R. P. Turco, and J. B. Pollack.
1980, Icarus, 43, 260--282. ADS bibtex

1979

The photochemistry of hydrocarbons in Titan's atmosphere.
A. Bar-Nun and M. Podolak.
1979, Icarus, 38, 115--122. ADS bibtex

Organic Chemistry on Titan.
S. Chang, T. Scattergood, S. Aronowitz, and J. Flores.
1979, Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, 17, 1923--1933. ADS bibtex

The infrared spectra of Uranus, Neptune, and Titan from 0.8 to 2.5 microns.
U. Fink and H. P. Larson.
1979, ApJ, 233, 1021--1040. ADS bibtex

The brightness temperature of Titan at 6 centimeters from the very large array.
W. Jaffe, J. Caldwell, and T. Owen.
1979, ApJL, 232, L75+. ADS bibtex

A constraint on the distribution of Titan's atmospheric aerosol.
M. Podolak and A. Bar-Nun.
1979, Icarus, 39, 272--276. ADS bibtex

On inhomogeneous scattering models of Titan's atmosphere.
M. Podolak and L. P. Giver.
1979, Icarus, 37, 361--376. ADS bibtex

Photochemical aerosols in Titan's atmosphere.
M. Podolak, N. Noy, and A. Bar-Nun.
1979, Icarus, 40, 193--198. ADS bibtex

Tholins - Organic chemistry of interstellar grains and gas.
C. Sagan and B. N. Khare.
1979, Nature, 277, 102--107. ADS bibtex

1978

Evolution of a nitrogen atmosphere on Titan.
S. K. Atreya, T. M. Donahue, and W. R. Kuhn.
1978, Science, 201, 611--613. ADS bibtex

Detection of the Kuiper bands in the spectrum of Titan.
R. G. Danehy, T. Owen, B. L. Lutz, and J. H. Woodman.
1978, Icarus, 35, 247--251. ADS bibtex

Lunar occultation of Saturn. II - The normal reflectance of Rhea, Titan, and Iapetus.
J. L. Elliot, E. W. Dunham, J. Veverka, and J. Goguen.
1978, Icarus, 35, 237--246. ADS bibtex

Spectral reflectivities of the Galilean satellites and Titan, 0.32 to 0.86 micrometers.
R. M. Nelson and W. Hapke.
1978, Icarus, 36, 304--329. ADS bibtex

Possible strengths of dynamo magnetic fields of the Galilean satellites and of Titan.
F. M. Neubauer.
1978, Geophys. Res. Let., 5, 905--908. ADS bibtex

An observational test for the origin of the Titan-Hyperion orbital resonance.
S. J. Peale.
1978, Icarus, 36, 240--244. ADS bibtex

1977

Application of spin-orbit theory to a class of orbit-orbit resonances - The case of Titan-Hyperion.
L. Blitzer.
1977, Celestial Mechanics, 16, 87--95. ADS bibtex

(Abstract) The Large Abundance of Methane in Titan's Atmosphere.
L. P. Giver.
1977, \pasp, 89, 617--+. ADS bibtex

Secular brightness increases of Titan, Uranus, and Neptune, 1972-1976.
G. W. Lockwood.
1977, Icarus, 32, 413--430. ADS bibtex

Limitations to Growth of Microorganisms on Uranus, Neptune, and Titan.
L. Margulis, H. O. Halvorson, J. Lewis, and A. G. W. Cameron.
1977, Icarus, 30, 793--+. ADS bibtex

A search for the H2 /3, 0/ S1 line in the spectrum of Titan.
G. Muench, J. T. Trauger, and F. L. Roesler.
1977, ApJ, 216, 963--966. ADS bibtex

Axel dust on Saturn and Titan.
M. Podolak and R. E. Danielson.
1977, Icarus, 30, 479--492. ADS bibtex

On the sources of ultraviolet absorption in spectra of Titan and the outer planets.
T. Scattergood and T. Owen.
1977, Icarus, 30, 780--788. ADS bibtex

The orbits of Tethys, Dione, Rhea, Titan and Iapetus.
A. T. Sinclair.
1977, \mnras, 180, 447--459. ADS bibtex

Variations in the vertical structure of the atmospheres of Titan and Io.
A. F. Steklov.
1977, Soviet Astronomy Letters, 3, 91--+. ADS bibtex

Variations in vertical structure of the atmospheres of Titan and Io.
A. F. Steklov.
1977, Pis ma Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 3, 175--177. ADS bibtex

The upper ionosphere of Titan.
R. C. Whitten, L. A. Capone, L. McCulley, and P. F. Michelson.
1977, Icarus, 31, 89--96. ADS bibtex

The abundances of ammonia in the atmospheres of Jupiter, Saturn, and Titan.
J. H. Woodman, L. Trafton, and T. Owen.
1977, Icarus, 32, 314--320. ADS bibtex

1976

The lower ionosphere of Titan.
L. A. Capone, R. C. Whitten, J. Dubach, S. S. Prasad, and W. T. Huntress.
1976, Icarus, 28, 367--378. ADS bibtex

Laboratory band strengths of methane and their application to the atmospheres of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Titan.
B. L. Lutz, T. Owen, and R. D. Cess.
1976, ApJ, 203, 541--551. ADS bibtex

1975

On the secular variations of Io and Titan.
C. Blanco and S. Catalano.
1975, Icarus, 25, 585--587. ADS bibtex

Lunar occultation of Saturn. I - The diameters of Tethys, Dione, Rhea, Titan, and Iapetus.
J. L. Elliot, J. Veverka, and J. Goguen.
1975, Icarus, 26, 387--407. ADS bibtex

Estimates of quasipolar absorption by methane in the atmosphere of Titan.
K. Fox.
1975, Icarus, 24, 454--459. ADS bibtex

Further observations of the 8-13 micron spectrum of Titan.
F. C. Gillett.
1975, ApJL, 201, L41--L43. ADS bibtex

Another look at atmospheric dynamics on Titan and some of its general consequences.
G. S. Golitsyn.
1975, Icarus, 24, 70--75. ADS bibtex

Infrared observations of the surface and atmosphere of Titan.
R. F. Knacke, R. R. Joyce, and T. Owen.
1975, Icarus, 24, 460--464. ADS bibtex

Further Comment on Titan's Atmospheric Scaling.
C. B. Leovy and J. B. Pollack.
1975, Icarus, 24, 76--+. ADS bibtex

The secular and orbital brightness variations of Titan, 1972-74.
G. W. Lockwood.
1975, ApJL, 195, L137--L139. ADS bibtex

Methane absorption in the visible spectra of the outer planets and Titan.
T. Owen and R. D. Cess.
1975, ApJL, 197, L37--L40. ADS bibtex

The morphology of Titan's methane bands. I - Comparison with a reflecting layer model.
L. Trafton.
1975, ApJ, 195, 805--814. ADS bibtex

Near-infrared spectrophotometry of Titan.
L. M. Trafton.
1975, Icarus, 24, 443--453. ADS bibtex

1974

The Radio Brightness of Titan.
F. H. Briggs.
1974, Icarus, 22, 48--+. ADS bibtex

On the formation of the orbit-orbit resonance of Titan and Hyperion.
G. Colombo, F. A. Franklin, and I. I. Shapiro.
1974, AJ, 79, 61--+. ADS bibtex

The abundance of ammonia on Jupiter, Saturn and Titan.
T. Encrenaz, T. Owen, and J. H. Woodman.
1974, Astron. and Astrophys., 37, 49--55. ADS bibtex

Phase relations of titan-phlogopite, K_2Mg_4TiAl_2Si_6O2 _0(OH)_4: a refractory phase in the upper mantle?
W. C. Forbes and M. F. J. Flower.
1974, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 22, 60--+. ADS bibtex

Photometry of Saturn's satellites - The opposition effect of Iapetus at maximum light and the variability of Titan.
F. A. Franklin and A. F. Cook.
1974, Icarus, 23, 355--362. ADS bibtex

The riddle of Titan's gas.
G. Hunt.
1974, New Scientist, 64, 429--+. ADS bibtex

The Atmosphere of Titan.
D. M. Hunten.
1974, Icarus, 22, 111--+. ADS bibtex

Infrared Photometry of Titan.
F. J. Low and G. H. Rieke.
1974, ApJL, 190, L143--+. ADS bibtex

New evidence for the variability of Titan.
M. Noland, J. Veverka, and J. Goguen.
1974, ApJL, 194, L157+. ADS bibtex

Six-color photometry of Iapetus, Titan, Rhea, Dione and Tethys.
M. Noland, J. Veverka, D. Morrison, D. P. Cruikshank, A. R. Lazarewicz, N. D. Morrison, J. L. Elliot, J. Goguen, and J. A. Burns.
1974, Icarus, 23, 334--354. ADS bibtex

The Photochemistry of Hydrocarbons in the Atmosphere of Titan.
D. F. Strobel.
1974, Icarus, 21, 466--+. ADS bibtex

Distribution of hydrogen and its Lyman-alpha intensity in the atmosphere of Titan.
N. Tabarie.
1974, Icarus, 23, 363--373. ADS bibtex

Titan: Unidentified Strong Absorptions in the Photometric Infrared.
L. Trafton.
1974, Icarus, 21, 175--+. ADS bibtex

The Albedo of Titan.
R. L. Younkin.
1974, Icarus, 21, 219--+. ADS bibtex

1973

Ultraviolet Reflectivity and Geometrical Albedo of Titan.
E. S. Barker and L. M. Trafton.
1973, Icarus, 20, 444--+. ADS bibtex

An Inversion in the Atmosphere of Titan.
R. E. Danielson, J. J. Caldwell, and D. R. Larach.
1973, Icarus, 20, 437--+. ADS bibtex

8-13 Micron Observations of Titan.
F. C. Gillett, W. J. Forrest, and K. M. Merrill.
1973, ApJL, 184, L93--+. ADS bibtex

An Upper Limit on the 4.9-MICRON Flux from Titan.
R. R. Joyce, R. F. Knacke, and T. Owen.
1973, ApJL, 183, L31+. ADS bibtex

A First Look at Atmospheric Dynamics and Temperature Variations on Titan.
C. B. Leovy and J. B. Pollack.
1973, Icarus, 19, 195--+. ADS bibtex

Titan Revisited.
J. S. Lewis and R. G. Prinn.
1973, Comments on Astrophysics, 5, 1--+. ADS bibtex

A Saturnian Gas Ring and the Recycling of Titan's Atmosphere.
T. R. McDonough and N. M. Brice.
1973, Icarus, 20, 136--+. ADS bibtex

Greenhouse Models of the Atmosphere of Titan.
J. B. Pollack.
1973, Icarus, 19, 43--+. ADS bibtex

The Greenhouse of Titan.
C. Sagan.
1973, Icarus, 18, 649--+. ADS bibtex

Titan: Polarimetric Evidence for an Optically Thick Atmosphere.
J. Veverka.
1973, Icarus, 18, 657--+. ADS bibtex

The Polarization of Titan.
B. Zellner.
1973, Icarus, 18, 661--+. ADS bibtex

1972

The Atmosphere of Titan.
D. M. Hunten.
1972, Comments on Astrophysics, 4, 149--+. ADS bibtex

Temperatures of Titan and the Galilean Satellites at 20 Microns.
D. Morrison, D. P. Cruikshank, and R. E. Murphy.
1972, ApJL, 173, L143--+. ADS bibtex

On the Possible Detection of H\_$\$2$\$ in Titan's Atmosphere.
L. Trafton.
1972, ApJ, 175, 285--+. ADS bibtex

The Bulk Composition of Titan's Atmosphere.
L. Trafton.
1972, ApJ, 175, 295--+. ADS bibtex

1971

Infrared Photometry of Saturn, Titan, and the Rings.
D. A. Allen and T. L. Murdock.
1971, Icarus, 14, 1--+. ADS bibtex

Photoelectric Observations of Saturn Satellites RHEA and Titan.
C. Blanco and S. Catalano.
1971, Astron. and Astrophys., 14, 43--+. ADS bibtex

1967

Bestimmung der absoluten Oszillatorenst\" arken von drei Resonazlinien des Titans.
P. Reinke.
1967, Zeitschrift fur Astrophysics, 66, 234--+. ADS bibtex

1949

Observations microm\' etriques et photom\' etriques d'Etoiles Doubles, avec quelques mesures du diam\` etre de Titan.
P. Muller.
1949, Journal des Observateurs, 32, 77--+. ADS bibtex

1944

Titan: a Satellite with an Atmosphere.
G. P. Kuiper.
1944, ApJ, 100, 378--+. ADS bibtex


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