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2003

The role of submicrometer aerosols and macromolecules in H_2 formation in the titan haze.
E. L. O. Bakes, S. \' E. Lebonnois, C. W. Bauschlicher, and C. P. McKay.
2003, Icarus, 161, 468--473. ADS bibtex

Microphysical modeling of ethane ice clouds in titan's atmosphere.
E. L. Barth and O. B. Toon.
2003, Icarus, 162, 95--114. ADS bibtex

Probing Titan's lower atmosphere with acousto-optic tuning.
N. J. Chanover, C. M. Anderson, C. P. McKay, P. Rannou, D. A. Glenar, J. J. Hillman, and W. E. Blass.
2003, Icarus, 163, 150--163. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmosphere from ISO mid-infrared spectroscopy.
A. Coustenis, A. Salama, B. Schulz, S. Ott, E. Lellouch, T. H. Encrenaz, D. Gautier, and H. Feuchtgruber.
2003, Icarus, 161, 383--403. ADS bibtex

ISO observations of the giant planets and Titan: what have we learnt?
T. Encrenaz.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 89--103. ADS bibtex

High-Resolution 3 Micron Spectroscopy of Molecules in the Mesosphere and Troposphere of Titan.
T. R. Geballe, S. J. Kim, K. S. Noll, and C. A. Griffith.
2003, ApJL, 583, L39--L42. ADS bibtex

Inverse radiation modeling of Titan's atmosphere to assimilate solar aureole imager data of the Huygens probe.
B. Grieger, M. T. Lemmon, W. J. Markiewicz, and H. U. Keller.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 147--158. ADS bibtex

Evidence for the Exposure of Water Ice on Titan's Surface.
C. A. Griffith, T. Owen, T. R. Geballe, J. Rayner, and P. Rannou.
2003, Science, 300, 628--630. ADS bibtex

Photometry with a periodic grid. II. Results for J2 Europa and S6 Titan.
D. Hestroffer.
2003, Astron. and Astrophys., 403, 749--756. ADS bibtex

Impact of the seasonal variations of composition on the temperature field of Titan's stratosphere.
S. Lebonnois, F. Hourdin, P. Rannou, D. Luz, and D. Toublanc.
2003, Icarus, 163, 164--174. ADS bibtex

Atomic and molecular hydrogen budget in Titan's atmosphere.
S. \' E. Lebonnois, E. L. O. Bakes, and C. P. McKay.
2003, Icarus, 161, 474--485. ADS bibtex

Titan's 5-$\mu$m window: observations with the Very Large Telescope.
E. Lellouch, A. Coustenis, B. Sebag, J.-G. Cuby, M. L\' opez-Valverde, B. Schmitt, T. Fouchet, and J. Crovisier.
2003, Icarus, 162, 126--143. ADS bibtex

Titan's 5$\mu$m window: observations with the Very Large Telescope.
E. Lellouch, A. Coustenis, B. Sebag, J.-G. Cuby, M. Lopez-Valverde, B. Schmitt, T. Fouchet, and J. Crovisier.
2003, Icarus, 162, 125--142.

Cassini RADAR: prospects for Titan surface investigations using the microwave radiometer.
R. D. Lorenz, G. Biolluz, P. Encrenaz, M. A. Janssen, R. D. West, and D. O. Muhleman.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 353--364. ADS bibtex

Backyard spectroscopy and photometry of Titan, Uranus and Neptune.
R. D. Lorenz, J. M. Dooley, J. D. West, and M. Fujii.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 113--125. ADS bibtex

Dissociation of N_2 in capture and ionization collisions with fast H^+ and N^+ ions and modeling of positive ion formation in the Titan atmosphere.
H. Luna, M. Michael, M. B. Shah, R. E. Johnson, C. J. Latimer, and J. W. McConkey.
2003, Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), pages 14--1. ADS bibtex

A study of the propagation of electromagnetic waves in Titan's atmosphere with the TLM numerical method.
J. A. Morente, G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. A. Port\'\i, K. Schwingenschuh, and B. P. Besser.
2003, Icarus, 162, 374--384. ADS bibtex

Laboratory kinetics of C_2H radical reactions with ethane, propane, and n-butane at T = 96-296 K: implications for Titan.
J. E. Murphy, A. B. Vakhtin, and S. R. Leone.
2003, Icarus, 163, 175--181. ADS bibtex

Element Abundances and Isotope Ratios in the Giant Planets and Titan.
T. Owen and T. Encrenaz.
2003, Space Science Reviews, 106, 121--138. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmospheric engine: an overview.
R. E. Samuelson.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 127--145. ADS bibtex

Ultraviolet and infrared spectrum of C_6H_2 revisited and vapor pressure curve in Titan's atmosphere.
F. Shindo, Y. Benilan, J.-C. Guillemin, P. Chaquin, A. Jolly, and F. Raulin.
2003, Plan. & Space Sci., 51, 9--17. ADS bibtex

The photochemical formation of a titan haze analog. Structural analysis by x-ray photoelectron and infrared spectroscopy.
B. N. Tran, J. P. Ferris, and J. J. Chera.
2003, Icarus, 162, 115--125. ADS bibtex

Mechanisms for the formation of benzene in the atmosphere of Titan.
E. H. Wilson, S. K. Atreya, and A. Coustenis.
2003, Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), pages 8--1. ADS bibtex

2002

Photoelectric Charging of Submicron Aerosols and Macromolecules in the Titan Haze.
E. L. O. Bakes, C. P. McKay, and C. W. Bauschlicher.
2002, Icarus, 157, 464--475. ADS bibtex

The Huygens Doppler Wind Experiment - Titan Winds Derived from Probe Radio Frequency Measurements.
M. K. Bird, R. Dutta-Roy, M. Heyl, M. Allison, S. W. Asmar, W. M. Folkner, R. A. Preston, D. H. Atkinson, P. Edenhofer, D. Plettemeier, R. Wohlmuth, L. Iess, and G. L. Tyler.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 611--638. ADS bibtex

The Huygens Doppler Wind Experiment - Titan Winds Derived from Probe Radio Frequency Measurements.
M. K. Bird, R. Dutta-Roy, M. Heyl, M. Allison, S. W. Asmar, W. M. Folkner, R. A. Preston, D. H. Atkinson, P. Edenhofer, D. Plettemeier, R. Wohlmuth, L. Iess, and G. L. Tyler.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 613--640. ADS bibtex

Adaptive optics imaging of a stellar occultation by Titan.
A. H. Bouchez, M. E. Brown, M. Troy, R. S. Burruss, R. G. Dekany, and R. A. West. In \em Proc. SPIE Vol. 4839, Adaptive Optical System Technologies II, volume 4839, pages 1045--1054,
2002.

Direct detection of variable tropospheric clouds near Titan's south pole.
M. E. Brown, A. H. Bouchez, and C. A. Griffith.
2002, Nature, 420, 795--797. ADS bibtex

Mapping of Titan's tropopause and surface temperatures from Voyager IRIS spectra.
R. Courtin and S. J. Kim.
2002, Plan. & Space Sci., 50, 309--321. ADS bibtex

Mapping of Titan's tropopause and surface temperatures from Voyager IRIS spectra.
R. Courtin and S. J. Kim.
2002, Plan. & Space Sci., 50, 309--321. ADS bibtex

First images of Titan at 1.3 micron with the adaptive optics PUEO system at the CFHT.
A. Coustenis, E. Gendron, O. Lai, J. V\' eran, J. Woillez, M. Combes, T. Fusco, and L. Mugnier.
2002, Highlights in Astronomy, 12, 626--+. ADS bibtex

Aging of Titan's Aerosols.
V. Dimitrov and A. Bar-Nun.
2002, Icarus, 156, 530--538. ADS bibtex

The Characterisation of Titan's Atmospheric Physical Properties by the Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument (Hasi).
M. Fulchignoni, F. Ferri, F. Angrilli, A. Bar-Nun, M. A. Barucci, G. Bianchini, W. Borucki, M. Coradini, A. Coustenis, P. Falkner, E. Flamini, R. Grard, M. Hamelin, A. M. Harri, G. W. Leppelmeier, J. J. Lopez-Moreno, J. A. M. McDonnell, C. P. McKay, F. H. Neubauer, A. Pedersen, G. Picardi, V. Pirronello, R. Rodrigo, K. Schwingenschuh, A. Seiff, H. Svedhem, V. Vanzani, and J. Zarnecki.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 397--434. ADS bibtex

The Characterisation of Titan's Atmospheric Physical Properties by the Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument (Hasi).
M. Fulchignoni, F. Ferri, F. Angrilli, A. Bar-Nun, M. A. Barucci, G. Bianchini, W. Borucki, M. Coradini, A. Coustenis, P. Falkner, E. Flamini, R. Grard, M. Hamelin, A. M. Harri, G. W. Leppelmeier, J. J. Lopez-Moreno, J. A. M. McDonnell, C. P. McKay, F. H. Neubauer, A. Pedersen, G. Picardi, V. Pirronello, R. Rodrigo, K. Schwingenschuh, A. Seiff, H. Svedhem, V. Vanzani, and J. Zarnecki.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 395--431. ADS bibtex

The surface of Titan from adaptive optics observations.
S. G. Gibbard, B. A. Macintosh, C. E. Max, H. Roe, I. de Pater, E. F. Young, and C. P. McKay.
2002, Highlights in Astronomy, 12, 629--+. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmosphere (clouds and composition): new results.
C. A. Griffith.
2002, Highlights in Astronomy, 12, 630--+. ADS bibtex

Analysis of the Time-Dependent Chemical Evolution of Titan Haze Tholin.
B. N. Khare, E. L. O. Bakes, H. Imanaka, C. P. McKay, D. P. Cruikshank, and E. T. Arakawa.
2002, Icarus, 160, 172--182. ADS bibtex

Emissions in Titan's spectrum?
Y. G. Kuznetsova and A. V. Bondar.
2002, Kinematika i Fizika Nebesnykh Tel, 18, 532--534. ADS bibtex

The CH_4 Density in the Upper Atmosphere of Titan.
L. M. Lara, M. Banaszkiewicz, R. Rodrigo, and J. J. Lopez-Moreno.
2002, Icarus, 158, 191--198. ADS bibtex

Transition from Gaseous Compounds to Aerosols in Titan's Atmosphere.
S. Lebonnois, E. L. O. Bakes, and C. P. McKay.
2002, Icarus, 159, 505--517. ADS bibtex

Methane Abundance on Titan, Measured by the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph.
M. T. Lemmon, P. H. Smith, and R. D. Lorenz.
2002, Icarus, 160, 375--385. ADS bibtex

NOTE: Improved Determination of Ethane (C$_2$H$_6$) Abundance in Titan's Stratosphere.
T. A. Livengood, T. Hewagama, T. Kostiuk, K. E. Fast, and J. J. Goldstein.
2002, Icarus, 157, 249--253. ADS bibtex

Huygens Probe: An artificial meteor on Titan?
R. D. Lorenz.
2002, Astronomy and Geophysics, 43, 14--5. ADS bibtex

Thermodynamics of Geysers: Application to Titan.
R. D. Lorenz.
2002, Icarus, 156, 176--183. ADS bibtex

Radiocarbon on Titan.
R. D. Lorenz, A. J. T. Jull, T. D. Swindle, and J. I. Lunine.
2002, Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 37, 867--874. ADS bibtex

Variable and constant features on Titan from HST.
R. D. Lorenz, M. T. Lemmon, and P. H. Smith.
2002, Highlights in Astronomy, 12, 650--+. ADS bibtex

Titan's Snowline.
R. D. Lorenz and J. I. Lunine.
2002, Icarus, 158, 557--559. ADS bibtex

The effect of dynamics on the composition of Titan's upper atmosphere.
I. C. F. M\" uller-Wodarg and R. V. Yelle.
2002, Geophys. Res. Let., 29, 54--1. ADS bibtex

New Millimeter Heterodyne Observations of Titan: Vertical Distributions of Nitriles HCN, HC$_3$N, CH$_3$CN, and the Isotopic Ratio $^15$N/$^14$N in Its Atmosphere.
A. Marten, T. Hidayat, Y. Biraud, and R. Moreno.
2002, Icarus, 158, 532--544. ADS bibtex

Nitriles produced by ion chemistry in the lower ionosphere of Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, K. Schwingenschuh, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, L. M. Lara, and V. Anicich.
2002, Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), pages 9--1. ADS bibtex

An Evolutionary Turbulent Model of Saturn's Subnebula: Implications for the Origin of the Atmosphere of Titan.
O. Mousis, D. Gautier, and D. Bockel\' ee-Morvan.
2002, Icarus, 156, 162--175. ADS bibtex

The D/H Ratio in Methane in Titan: Origin and History.
O. Mousis, D. Gautier, and A. Coustenis.
2002, Icarus, 159, 156--165. ADS bibtex

Touring the saturnian system: the atmospheres of titan and saturn.
T. Owen and D. Gautier.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 347--376. ADS bibtex

Touring the saturnian system: the atmospheres of titan and saturn.
T. Owen and D. Gautier.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 349--377. ADS bibtex

Complex Refractive Index of Titan's Aerosol Analogues in the 200-900 nm Domain.
S. I. Ramirez, P. Coll, A. da Silva, R. Navarro-Gonz\' alez, J. Lafait, and F. Raulin.
2002, Icarus, 156, 515--529. ADS bibtex

A wind origin for Titan's haze structure.
P. Rannou, F. Hourdin, and C. P. McKay.
2002, Nature, 418, 853--856. ADS bibtex

Organic Chemistry and Exobiology on Titan.
F. Raulin and T. Owen.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 377--394. ADS bibtex

Organic Chemistry and Exobiology on Titan.
F. Raulin and T. Owen.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 379--395. ADS bibtex

NOTE: Titan's Atmosphere in Late Southern Spring Observed with Adaptive Optics on the W. M. Keck II 10-Meter Telescope.
H. G. Roe, I. de Pater, B. A. Macintosh, S. G. Gibbard, C. E. Max, and C. P. McKay.
2002, Icarus, 157, 254--258. ADS bibtex

Titan's Clouds from Gemini and Keck Adaptive Optics Imaging.
H. G. Roe, I. de Pater, B. A. Macintosh, and C. P. McKay.
2002, ApJ, 581, 1399--1406. ADS bibtex

The surface and lower atmosphere of Titan from HST observations.
P. H. Smith, M. Lemmon, and M. Tomasko.
2002, Highlights in Astronomy, 12, 625--+. ADS bibtex

Reactions of ethynyl radicals as a source of C_4 and C_5 hydrocarbons in Titan's atmosphere.
F. Stahl, P. V. R. Schleyer, H. F. Schaefer, and R. I. Kaiser.
2002, Plan. & Space Sci., 50, 685--692. ADS bibtex

Tidal Winds on Titan Caused by Saturn.
T. Tokano and F. M. Neubauer.
2002, Icarus, 158, 499--515. ADS bibtex

The Descent Imager/Spectral Radiometer (DISR) Experiment on the Huygens Entry Probe of Titan.
M. G. Tomasko, D. Buchhauser, M. Bushroe, L. E. Dafoe, L. R. Doose, A. Eibl, C. Fellows, E. M. Farlane, G. M. Prout, M. J. Pringle, B. Rizk, C. See, P. H. Smith, and K. Tsetsenekos.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 467--549. ADS bibtex

The Descent Imager/Spectral Radiometer (DISR) Experiment on the Huygens Entry Probe of Titan.
M. G. Tomasko, D. Buchhauser, M. Bushroe, L. E. Dafoe, L. R. Doose, A. Eibl, C. Fellows, E. M. Farlane, G. M. Prout, M. J. Pringle, B. Rizk, C. See, P. H. Smith, and K. Tsetsenekos.
2002, Space Science Reviews, 104, 469--551. ADS bibtex

Evolution of CO on Titan.
A. Wong, C. G. Morgan, Y. L. Yung, and T. Owen.
2002, Icarus, 155, 382--392. ADS bibtex

A Three-dimensional Map of Titan's Tropospheric Haze Distribution Based on Hubble Space Telescope Imaging.
E. F. Young, P. Rannou, C. P. McKay, C. A. Griffith, and K. Noll.
2002, AJ, 123, 3473--3486. ADS bibtex

Ralph Lorenz and Jacqueline Mitton (eds.): Lifting Titan's Veil: Exploring the Giant Moon of Saturn.
J. Zarnecki.
2002, Earth Moon and Planets, 91, 121--121. ADS bibtex

2001

Termolecular Ion-Molecule Reactions in Titan's Atmosphere. III. Clustering of Ions.
V. G. Anicich and M. J. McEwan.
2001, Icarus, 154, 522--530. ADS bibtex

Constraints on the C ring parameters of Saturn at the Titan -1:0 resonance.
S. K. Chakrabarti and A. Bhattacharyya.
2001, \mnras, 326, L23--L26. ADS bibtex

On Ion Outflows from Titan's Exosphere.
W. Chiu, H. Hsu, A. Kopp, and W. Ip.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 3405--+. ADS bibtex

Chemical and optical behaviour of tholins, laboratory analogues of titan aerosols.
P. Coll, S. I. Ramirez, R. Navarro-Gonzalez, and F. Raulin.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 289--297. ADS bibtex

Images of Titan at 1.3 and 1.6 $\mu$m with Adaptive Optics at the CFHT.
A. Coustenis, E. Gendron, O. Lai, J. V\' eran, J. Woillez, M. Combes, L. Vapillon, T. Fusco, L. Mugnier, and P. Rannou.
2001, Icarus, 154, 501--515. ADS bibtex

Past and Future Space Observations of Titan in the Infrared and Submm Ranges: ISO, CASSINI and FIRST.
A. Coustenis, A. Salama, B. Schulz, E. Lellouch, T. Encrenaz, S. Ott, M. F. Kessler, H. Feuchtgruber, and T. de Graauw.
2001, The Promise of the Herschel Space Observatory. Eds. G. L. Pilbratt, J. Cernicharo, A. M. Heras, T. Prusti, \& R. Harris. ESA-SP 460, p.393, 460, 393--+. ADS bibtex

Ionospheric flow and escape of ions from Titan and Venus.
R. E. Hartle, D. S. Intriligator, and J. M. Grebowsky.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 1869--1874. ADS bibtex

Spectroscopic studies of the atmospheres of giant planets, Titan, and comets.
S. J. Kim, Y. S. Lee, and Y. H. Kim.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 117--141. ADS bibtex

Asymmetric mass loading effect at Titan's ionosphere.
A. Kopp and W. Ip.
2001, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 8323--8332. ADS bibtex

Direct Measurement of Winds on Titan.
T. Kostiuk, K. E. Fast, T. A. Livengood, T. Hewagama, J. J. Goldstein, F. Espenak, and D. Buhl.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 2361+. ADS bibtex

Lightning activity on Titan: can Cassini detect it?
H. Lammer, T. Tokano, G. Fischer, W. Stumptner, G. J. Molina-Cuberos, K. Schwingenschuh, and H. O. Rucker.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 561--574. ADS bibtex

Seasonal Variations of Titan's Atmospheric Composition.
S. Lebonnois, D. Toublanc, F. Hourdin, and P. Rannou.
2001, Icarus, 152, 384--406. ADS bibtex

Correction to "Titan, Mars and Earth: Entropy Production by Latitudinal Heat Transport".
R. D. Lorenz.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 3169--+. ADS bibtex

Titan, Mars and Earth : Entropy Production by Latitudinal Heat Transport.
R. D. Lorenz, J. I. Lunine, P. G. Withers, and C. P. McKay.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 415--+. ADS bibtex

Physical Properties of Ammonia-Rich Ice: Application to Titan.
R. D. Lorenz and S. E. Shandera.
2001, Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 215--218.

Physical Properties of Ammonia-Rich Ice: Application to Titan.
R. D. Lorenz and S. E. Shandera.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 215--+. ADS bibtex

Titan's Smile and Collar: HST Observations of Seasonal Change 1994-2000.
R. D. Lorenz, E. F. Young, and M. T. Lemmon.
2001, Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 4453--4456. ADS bibtex

Stable methane hydrate above 2GPa and the source of Titan's atmospheric methane.
J. S. Loveday, R. J. Nelmes, M. Guthrie, S. A. Belmonte, D. R. Allan, D. D. Klug, J. S. Tse, and Y. P. Handa.
2001, Nature, 410, 661--663. ADS bibtex

Physical properties of the organic aerosols and clouds on Titan.
C. P. McKay, A. Coustenis, R. E. Samuelson, M. T. Lemmon, R. D. Lorenz, M. Cabane, P. Rannou, and P. Drossart.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 79--99. ADS bibtex

Physical properties of the organic aerosols and clouds on Titan.
C. P. McKay, A. Coustenis, R. E. Samuelson, M. T. Lemmon, R. D. Lorenz, M. Cabane, P. Rannou, and P. Drossart.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 79--99. ADS bibtex

Capability of the Cassini/Huygens PWA-HASI to measure electrical conductivity in Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, and K. Schwingenschuh.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 28, 1511--1516. ADS bibtex

Ionospheric layer induced by meteoric ionization in Titan's atmosphere.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, H. Lammer, W. Stumptner, K. Schwingenschuh, H. O. Rucker, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, and T. Tokano.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 143--153. ADS bibtex

The interaction between the magnetosphere of Saturn and Titan's ionosphere.
A. F. Nagy, Y. Liu, K. C. Hansen, K. Kabin, T. I. Gombosi, M. R. Combi, D. L. Dezeeuw, K. G. Powell, and A. J. Kliore.
2001, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 6151--6160. ADS bibtex

Production of hydrocarbons and nitriles by electrical processes in Titan's atmosphere.
R. Navarro-Gonz\' alez, S. I. Ram\'\irez, J. G. de La Rosa, P. Coll, and F. Raulin.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 271--282. ADS bibtex

Hydrogen Isocyanide, HNC: A Key Species in the Chemistry of Titan's Ionosphere?
S. Petrie.
2001, Icarus, 151, 196--203. ADS bibtex

Possible contribution of different energy sources to the production of organics in Titan's atmosphere.
S. I. Ram\'\irez, R. Navarro-Gonz\' alez, P. Coll, and F. Raulin.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 261--270. ADS bibtex

A Computational Study of the Mechanisms for the Incorporation of a Nitrogen Atom into Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Titan Haze.
A. Ricca, C. W. Bauschlicher, and E. L. O. Bakes.
2001, Icarus, 154, 516--521. ADS bibtex

Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the lower ionosphere of Titan.
K. Schwingenschuh, G. J. Molina-Cuberos, H. U. Eichelberger, K. Torkar, M. Friedrich, R. Grard, P. Falkner, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, and R. Rodrigo.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 28, 1505--1510. ADS bibtex

Suprathermal nitrogen atoms and molecules in Titan's corona.
V. I. Shematovich, C. Tully, and R. E. Johnson.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 1875--1880. ADS bibtex

The EUV airglow of Titan: Production and loss of N_2 c'_4(0)-X.
M. H. Stevens.
2001, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 3685--3690. ADS bibtex

Modelling of thunderclouds and lightning generation on Titan.
T. Tokano, G. J. Molina-Cuberos, H. Lammer, and W. Stumptner.
2001, Plan. & Space Sci., 49, 539--560. ADS bibtex

Three-Dimensional Modeling of the Tropospheric Methane Cycle on Titan.
T. Tokano, F. M. Neubauer, M. Laube, and C. P. McKay.
2001, Icarus, 153, 130--147. ADS bibtex

Probing Titan's Atmosphere with the 1995 August Stellar Occultation.
P. W. Tracadas, H. B. Hammel, J. E. Thomas-Osip, J. L. Elliot, and C. B. Olkin.
2001, Icarus, 153, 285--294. ADS bibtex

IR and UV spectroscopic data for polyynes: predictions for long carbon chain compounds in Titan's atmosphere.
V. Vuitton, A. Scemama, M.-C. Gazeau, P. Chaquin, and Y. B\' enilan.
2001, Advances in Space Research, 27, 283--288. ADS bibtex

2000

Termolecular Ion-Molecule Reactions in Titan's Atmosphere, I.
V. G. Anicich, D. B. Milligan, D. A. Fairley, and M. J. McEwan.
2000, Icarus, 146, 118--124. ADS bibtex

Laboratory investigation on the formation of unsaturated nitriles in Titan's atmosphere.
N. Balucani, O. Asvany, Y. Osamura, L. C. L. Huang, Y. T. Lee, and R. I. Kaiser.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 447--462. ADS bibtex

Laboratory investigation on the formation of unsaturated nitriles in Titan's atmosphere.
N. Balucani, O. Asvany, Y. Osamura, L. C. L. Huang, Y. T. Lee, and R. I. Kaiser.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 447--462. ADS bibtex

A Coupled Model of Titan's Atmosphere and Ionosphere.
M. Banaszkiewicz, L. M. Lara, R. Rodrigo, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, and G. J. Molina-Cuberos.
2000, Icarus, 147, 386--404. ADS bibtex

The Upper Atmosphere and Ionosphere of Titan: A Coupled Model.
M. Banaszkiewicz, L. M. Lara, R. Rodrigo, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, and G. J. Molina-Cuberos.
2000, Advances in Space Research, 26, 1547--1550. ADS bibtex

PM3, AM1, MINDO3 semi-empirical IR spectra simulations for some nitriles of interest for Titan's chemistry.
V. A. Basiuk, R. Navarro-Gonzalez, Y. Benilan, and F. Raulin.
2000, SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY, 56, 1157--1165.

Simulation of the Saturnian magnetospheric interaction with Titan.
S. H. Brecht, J. G. Luhmann, and D. J. Larson.
2000, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 13119--13130. ADS bibtex

The Design and Use of a Photochemical Flow Reactor: A Laboratory Study of the Atmospheric Chemistry of Cyanoacetylene on Titan.
D. W. Clarke, J. C. Joseph, and J. P. Ferris.
2000, Icarus, 147, 282--291. ADS bibtex

Seasonal photochemical and meridional transport model for the stratosphere of Titan.
J. R. Dire.
2000, Icarus, 145, 428--444. ADS bibtex

Exobiological Implications of a Possible Ammonia-Water Ocean inside Titan.
A. D. Fortes.
2000, Icarus, 146, 444--452. ADS bibtex

Experimental and theoretical photochemistry: application to the cometary environment and Titan's atmosphere.
M. . Gazeau, H. Cottin, V. Vuitton, N. Smith, and F. Raulin.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 437--445. ADS bibtex

Experimental and theoretical photochemistry: application to the cometary environment and Titan's atmosphere.
M.-C. Gazeau, H. Cottin, V. Vuitton, N. Smith, and F. Raulin.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 437--445. ADS bibtex

Wind-driven surface waves on Titan.
N. A.-L. Ghafoor, J. C. Zarnecki, P. Challenor, and M. A. Srokosz.
2000, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 12077--12092. ADS bibtex

On the internal structure and dynamics of Titan.
O. Grasset, C. Sotin, and F. Deschamps.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 617--636. ADS bibtex

Detection of Daily Clouds on Titan.
C. A. Griffith, J. L. Hall, and T. R. Geballe.
2000, Science, 290, 509+.

Note: CO on Titan: More Evidence for a well-mixed vertical profile.
M. A. Gurwell and D. O. Muhleman.
2000, Icarus, 145, 653--656. ADS bibtex

Surface and Sub-surface Electrical Measurement of Titan with the PWA-HASI Experiment on Huygens.
M. Hamelin, \" O. Aydogar, G. Bianchini, V. Brown, P. Falkner, M. Fulchignoni, I. Jernej, J. M. Jeronimo, R. Grard, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, G. Molina-Cuberos, R. Rodrigo, K. Schwingenschuh, and H. Svedhem.
2000, Advances in Space Research, 26, 1697--1704. ADS bibtex

Outer solar system, Europa, Titan and the possibility of life.
J. A. Hiscox.
2000, Astronomy and Geophysics, 41, 23--+. ADS bibtex

Titan's magnetic wake: Atmospheric or magnetospheric interaction.
K. Kabin, P. L. Israelevich, A. I. Ershkovich, F. M. Neubauer, T. I. Gombosi, D. L. de Zeeuw, and K. G. Powell.
2000, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 10761--10770. ADS bibtex

NOTE: Three-Micrometer CH4 Line Emission from Titan's High-Altitude Atmosphere.
S. J. Kim, T. R. Geballe, and K. S. Noll.
2000, Icarus, 147, 588--591. ADS bibtex

Nitrogen isotope fractionation and its consequence for Titan's atmospheric evolution.
H. Lammer, W. Stumptner, G. J. Molina-Cuberos, S. J. Bauer, and T. Owen.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 529--543. ADS bibtex

Ion Trajectories in Saturn's Magnetosphere Near Titan.
S. A. Ledvina, T. E. Cravens, A. Salman, and K. Kecskemety.
2000, Advances in Space Research, 26, 1691--1695. ADS bibtex

The surface of Titan from NICMOS observations with the Hubble Space Telescope.
R. Meier, B. A. Smith, T. C. Owen, and R. J. Terrile.
2000, Icarus, 145, 462--473. ADS bibtex

Influence of Electrophilic Species on the Lower Ionosphere of Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, and R. Rodrigo.
2000, Geophys. Res. Let., 27, 1351--+. ADS bibtex

On the origin of Titan's atmosphere.
T. C. Owen.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 747--752. ADS bibtex

Characterization of Aerosols in the Detached Haze Layer of Titan.
P. Rannou, C. Ferrari, K. Rages, M. Roos-Serote, and M. Cabane.
2000, Icarus, 147, 267--281. ADS bibtex

Wave Activity in the Dayside Mantle of Venus, Mars, and Titan.
K. Szeg\H o, Z. D\' ob\' e, J. Huba, K. Quest, and V. D. Shapiro.
2000, Advances in Space Research, 26, 1609--1612. ADS bibtex

Clustering reactions of HCNH^+, HCNH^+(N_2) and HCNH^+(CH_4) with ethane: application to Titan atmosphere.
J. R. Vacher, E. Le Duc, and M. Fitaire.
2000, Plan. & Space Sci., 48, 237--247. ADS bibtex

1999

Experimental laboratory simulation of Titan's atmosphere: aerosols and gas phase.
P. Coll, D. Coscia, N. Smith, M.-C. Gazeau, S. I. Ram\'\irez, G. Cernogora, G. Isra\" el, and F. Raulin.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1331--1340. ADS bibtex

Experimental laboratory simulation of titan's atmosphere (aerosols and gas phase).
P. Coll, D. Coscia, N. Smith, M. C. Gazeau, S. I. Ramirez, G. Cernogora, G. Israel, and F. Raulin.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1331--1340. ADS bibtex

Report and implications of the first observation of C4N2 in laboratory simulations of Titan's atmosphere.
P. Coll, J. C. Guillemin, M. C. Gazeau, and F. Raulin.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1433--1440. ADS bibtex

Report and implications of the first observation of C_4N_2 in laboratory simulations of Titan's atmosphere.
P. Coll, J.-C. Guillemin, M.-C. Gazeau, and F. Raulin.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1433--1440. ADS bibtex

Investigation on Planetary Atmospheres Using Laboratory Simulation Experiments The Example of Saturn's Moon (Titan).
P. Coll and F. Raulin.
1999, Earth Moon and Planets, 80, 113--133. ADS bibtex

Plausible condensates in titan's stratosphere from voyager infrared spectra.
A. Coustenis, B. Schmitt, R. K. Khanna, and F. Trotta.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1305--1329. ADS bibtex

Plausible condensates in Titan's stratosphere from Voyager infrared spectra.
A. Coustenis, B. Schmitt, R. K. Khanna, and F. Trotta.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1305--1329. ADS bibtex

Production and imaging of energetic neutral atoms from Titan's exosphere: a 3-D model.
J. Dandouras and A. Amsif.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1355--1369. ADS bibtex

Admissible height of local roughness of Titan's landscape.
V. I. Dimitrov and A. Bar-Nun.
1999, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5933--5938. ADS bibtex

Analysis of N-containing Hydrocarbon Species Produced by a CH\_4/N\_2 Microwave Discharge: Simulation of Titan's Atmosphere.
T. Fujii and N. Arai.
1999, ApJ, 519, 858--863. ADS bibtex

The Ionosphere of Titan: Ideal Diurnal and Nocturnal Cases.
M. Galand, J. Lilensten, D. Toublanc, and S. Maurice.
1999, Icarus, 140, 92--105. ADS bibtex

Titan: High-Resolution Speckle Images from the Keck Telescope.
S. G. Gibbard, B. Macintosh, D. Gavel, C. E. Max, I. de Pater, A. M. Ghez, E. F. Young, and C. P. McKay.
1999, Icarus, 139, 189--201. ADS bibtex

Interaction of the Saturnian magnetosphere with Titan: Results of a three-dimensional MHD simulation.
K. Kabin, T. I. Gombosi, D. L. de Zeeuw, K. G. Powell, and P. L. Israelevich.
1999, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2451--2458. ADS bibtex

High altitude haze: influence of monomer particles on Titan's temperature profile.
H. Lammer and W. Stumptner.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1341--1346. ADS bibtex

High altitude haze: Influence of monomer particles on Titan's temperature profile.
H. Lammer and W. Stumptner.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1341--1346. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmospheric haze: the case for HCN incorporation.
L. M. Lara, E. Lellouch, and V. Shematovich.
1999, Astron. and Astrophys., 341, 312--317. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmospheric haze: the case for HCN incorporation.
L.-M. Lara, E. Lellouch, and V. Shematovich.
1999, Astron. and Astrophys., 341, 312--317. ADS bibtex

Actinic fluxes in Titan's atmosphere, from one to three dimensions: Application to high-latitude composition.
S. Lebonnois and D. Toublanc.
1999, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22025--22034. ADS bibtex

Seasonal Change on Titan Observed with the Hubble Space Telescope WFPC-2.
R. D. Lorenz, M. T. Lemmon, P. H. Smith, and G. W. Lockwood.
1999, Icarus, 142, 391--401. ADS bibtex

Analytic investigation of climate stability on titan : sensitivity to volatile inventory.
R. D. Lorenz, C. P. Mckay, and J. I. Lunine.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1503--1515. ADS bibtex

Analytic investigation of climate stability on Titan: sensitivity to volatile inventory.
R. D. Lorenz, C. P. McKay, and J. I. Lunine.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1503--1515. ADS bibtex

On the volatile inventory of titan from isotopic abundances in nitrogen and methane.
J. I. Lunine, Y. K. Yung, and R. D. Lorenz.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1291--1303. ADS bibtex

On the volatile inventory of Titan from isotopic abundances in nitrogen and methane.
J. I. Lunine, Y. L. Yung, and R. D. Lorenz.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1291--1303. ADS bibtex

Analytic Solutions for the Antigreenhouse Effect: Titan and the Early Earth.
C. P. McKay, R. D. Lorenz, and J. I. Lunine.
1999, Icarus, 137, 56--61. ADS bibtex

Chemistry of the galactic cosmic ray induced ionosphere of Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, and L. M. Lara.
1999, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21997--22024. ADS bibtex

Ionization by cosmic rays of the atmosphere of Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, L. M. Lara, and K. O'Brien.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1347--1354. ADS bibtex

Ionization by cosmic rays of the atmosphere of Titan.
G. J. Molina-Cuberos, J. J. Lopez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo, L. M. Lara, and K. O'Brien.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 1347--1354. ADS bibtex

Semi-empirical model of absorption and scattering by isotopic fractal aggregates of spheres.
P. Rannou, C. P. McKay, R. Botet, and M. Cabane.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 385--396. ADS bibtex

New Insights into Titan's Organic Chemistry in the Gas and Aerosol Phases . This paper is dedicated to Paul Bruston who so suddenly passed away on October 3, 1998.
F. Raulin, P. Coll, N. Smith, Y. B\' enilan, P. Bruston, and M.-C. Gazeau.
1999, Advances in Space Research, 24, 453--460. ADS bibtex

Kinetic Modeling of Suprathermal Nitrogen Atoms in the Atmosphere of Titan: II. Escape Due to Dissociation Processes.
V. I. Shematovich.
1999, Astronomicheskii Vestnik, 33, 32--+. ADS bibtex

The Structure of Titan's Stratosphere from the 28 Sgr Occultation.
B. Sicardy, F. Ferri, F. Roques, J. Lecacheux, S. Pau, N. Brosch, Y. Nevo, W. B. Hubbard, H. J. Reitsema, C. Blanco, E. Carreira, W. Beisker, C. Bittner, H. . Bode, M. Bruns, H. Denzau, M. Nezel, E. Riedel, H. Struckmann, G. Appleby, R. W. Forrest, I. K. M. Nicolson, A. J. Hollis, and R. Miles.
1999, Icarus, 142, 357--390. ADS bibtex

Seasonal variation of Titan's atmospheric structure simulated by a general circulation model.
T. Tokano, F. M. Neubauer, M. Laube, and C. P. McKay.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 493--520. ADS bibtex

Seasonal variation of Titans atmospheric structuresimulated by a general circulation model.
T. Tokano, F. M. Neubauer, M. Laube, and C. P. McKay.
1999, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 493--520. ADS bibtex

Saturn, Titan, and the Cassini-Huygens mission.
J. Zarnecki.
1999, The Observatory, 119, 13--16. ADS bibtex

1998

Interaction of solar flare X-rays with the atmosphere of Titan.
M. Banaszkiewicz and J. C. Zarnecki.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 35--44. ADS bibtex

Review and Latest Results of Laboratory Investigations of Titan's Aerosols.
P. Coll, D. Coscia, M. Gazeau, L. Guez, and F. Raulin.
1998, Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere, 28, 195--213. ADS bibtex

Evidence for water vapor in Titan's atmosphere from ISO/SWS data.
A. Coustenis, A. Salama, E. Lellouch, T. Encrenaz, G. L. Bjoraker, R. E. Samuelson, T. de Graauw, H. Feuchtgruber, and M. F. Kessler.
1998, Astron. and Astrophys., 336, L85--LL89. ADS bibtex

Evidence for water vapor in Titan's atmosphere from ISO/SWS data.
A. Coustenis, A. Salama, E. Lellouch, T. Encrenaz, G. L. Bjoraker, R. E. Samuelson, T. de Graauw, H. Feuchtgruber, and M. F. Kessler.
1998, Astron. and Astrophys., 336, L85--L89. ADS bibtex

A two-dimensional multifluid MHD model of Titans plasma environment.
T. E. Cravens, C. J. Lindgren, and S. A. Ledvina.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1193--1205. ADS bibtex

The composition of Titans atmosphere : a meteorological perspective.
F. M. Flasar.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1109--1124. ADS bibtex

The composition of Titans atmosphere : a meteorological perspective.
F. M. Flasar.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1109--1124. ADS bibtex

The dynamic meteorology of Titan.
F. M. Flasar.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1125--1147. ADS bibtex

The dynamic meteorology of Titan.
F. M. Flasar.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1125--1147. ADS bibtex

Transient clouds in Titan's lower atmosphere.
C. A. Griffith, T. Owen, G. A. Miller, and T. Geballe.
1998, Nature, 395, 575--578. ADS bibtex

Millimeter and Submillimeter Heterodyne Observations of Titan: The Vertical Profile of Carbon Monoxide in Its Stratosphere.
T. Hidayat, A. Marten, B. Bezard, D. Gautier, T. Owen, H. E. Matthews, and G. Paubert.
1998, Icarus, 133, 109--133. ADS bibtex

Methane, Ammonia, and Temperature Measurements of the Jovian Planets and Titan from CCD-Spectrophotometry.
E. Karkoschka.
1998, Icarus, 133, 134--146. ADS bibtex

Model of Titans ionosphere with detailed hydrocarbon ion chemistry.
C. N. Keller, V. G. Anicich, and T. E. Cravens.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1157--1174. ADS bibtex

Model of Titans ionosphere with detailed hydrocarbon ion chemistry.
C. N. Keller, V. G. Anicich, and T. E. Cravens.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1157--1174. ADS bibtex

Dynamic escape of H from Titan as consequence of sputtering induced heating.
H. Lammer, W. Stumptner, and S. J. Bauer.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1207--1213. ADS bibtex

Erratum: "Vertical distribution of Titan's atmospheric neutral constituents\".
L. M. Lara, E. Lellouch, J. J. L\' opez-Moreno, and R. Rodrigo.
1998, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 25775--25776. ADS bibtex

A three-dimensional MHD model of plasma flow around Titan.
S. A. Ledvina and T. E. Cravens.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1175--1191. ADS bibtex

Some speculations on Titans past, present and future.
J. I. Lunine, R. D. Lorenz, and W. K. Hartmann.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1099--1107. ADS bibtex

Some speculations on Titans past, present and future.
J. I. Lunine, R. D. Lorenz, and W. K. Hartmann.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1099--1107. ADS bibtex

The Ultraviolet Albedo of Titan.
M. A. McGrath, R. Courtin, T. E. Smith, P. D. Feldman, and D. F. Strobel.
1998, Icarus, 131, 382--392. ADS bibtex

Titans ionosphere : a review.
A. F. Nagy and T. E. Cravens.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1149--1155. ADS bibtex

An N^2 : CH^4 : H^2O DC glow discharge plasma probed by optical and electric techniques : significance to the radiation chemistry of Titans upper atmosphere in the presence of meteoritic water.
L. F. C. Nascimento, R. P. Mota, G. P. Valen\c ca, J. C. Teixeira, M. A. Algatti, R. Y. Honda, and J. R. R. Bortoleto.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 967--974. ADS bibtex

Fluid dynamics of liquids on Titans surface.
G. G. Ori, L. Marinangeli, A. Baliva, M. Bressan, and R. G. Strom.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1417--1421. ADS bibtex

An exobiological view of titan and the Cassini-Huygens mission.
F. Raulin, P. Coll, D. Coscia, M. C. Gazeau, R. Sternberg, P. Bruston, G. Israel, and D. Gautier.
1998, Advances in Space Research, 22, 353--362. ADS bibtex

An exobiological view of titan and the Cassini-Huygens mission.
F. Raulin, P. Coll, D. Coscia, M. C. Gazeau, R. Sternberg, P. Bruston, G. Israel, and D. Gautier.
1998, Advances in Space Research, 22, 353--362. ADS bibtex

Analysis of dynamic performances of hasi temperature sensor during the entry in the Titan atmosphere.
B. Saggin, F. Angrilli, G. Bianchini, S. Debei, G. Fanti, and F. Ferri.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1325--1332. ADS bibtex

Kinetic Modeling of Suprathermal Nitrogen Atoms in the Atmosphere of Titan: I. Sources.
V. I. Shematovich.
1998, Astronomicheskii Vestnik, 32, 384--+. ADS bibtex

Titan in the Solar System.
F. W. Taylor and A. Coustenis.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1085--1097. ADS bibtex

Titan in the Solar System.
F. W. Taylor and A. Coustenis.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 46, 1085--1097. ADS bibtex

Titans atmosphere: possible clustering reactions ofHCNH+, HCNH+(N2) and HCNH+(CH4) ions withacetylene.
J. R. Vacher, E. L. Duc, and M. Fitaire.
1998, Plan. & Space Sci., 47, 151--162. ADS bibtex

1997

Modeling the production and the imaging of energetic neutral atoms from Titan's exosphere.
A. Amsif, J. Dandouras, and E. C. Roelof.
1997, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 22169--22181. ADS bibtex

Ion-molecule chemistry in Titan's ionosphere.
V. G. Anicich and M. J. McEwan.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 897--921. ADS bibtex

Ion-molecule chemistry in Titan's ionosphere.
V. G. Anicich and M. J. McEwan.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 897--921. ADS bibtex

Detection of Titan's Ionosphere from Voyager 1 Radio Occultation Observations.
M. K. Bird, R. Dutta-Roy, S. W. Asmar, and T. A. Rebold.
1997, Icarus, 130, 426--436. ADS bibtex

Chemical Evolution on Titan: Comparisons to the Prebiotic Earth.
D. W. Clarke and J. P. Ferris.
1997, Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere, 27, 225--248. ADS bibtex

Titan Haze: Structure and Properties of Cyanoacetylene and Cyanoacetylene-Acetylene Photopolymers.
D. W. Clarke and J. P. Ferris.
1997, Icarus, 127, 158--172. ADS bibtex

New planetary atmosphere simulations: application to the organic aerosols of Titan.
P. Coll, D. Cosia, M. Gazeau, and F. Raulin.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1113--1119. ADS bibtex

New planetary atmosphere simulations: application to the organic aerosols of Titan.
P. Coll, D. Cosia, M. C. Gazeau, and F. Raulin.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1113--1119. ADS bibtex

Spatially Resolved Images of Titan by Means of Adaptive Optics.
M. Combes, L. Vapillon, E. Gendron, A. Coustenis, O. Lai, R. Wittemberg, and R. Sirdey.
1997, Icarus, 129, 482--497. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmosphere and surface from IR spectroscopy and imagery.
A. Coustenis.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1288--1288. ADS bibtex

Photochemical sources of non-thermal neutrals for the exosphere of Titan.
T. E. Cravens, C. N. Keller, and B. Ray.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 889--896. ADS bibtex

Photochemical sources of non-thermal neutrals for the exosphere of Titan.
T. E. Cravens, C. N. Keller, and B. Ray.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 889--896. ADS bibtex

Modeling the production and the imaging of energetic neutral atoms from Titan's exosphere.
A. J. Dandouras and E. C. Roelof.
1997, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 22169--+. ADS bibtex

An adequate kinetic model of photochemical aerosol formation in titan's atmosphere.
V. Dimitrov and A. Bar-Nun.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1103--1112. ADS bibtex

A mechanism for the formation of aerosol concentrations in the atmosphere of Titan.
T. Elperin, N. Kleeorin, M. Podolak, and I. Rogachevskii.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 923--929. ADS bibtex

A mechanism for the formation of aerosol concentrations in the atmosphere of Titan.
T. Elperin, N. Kleeorin, M. Podolak, and I. Rogachevskii.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 923--929. ADS bibtex

The Disruption of Hyperion and the Origin of Titan's Atmosphere.
P. Farinella, F. Marzari, and S. Matteoli.
1997, AJ, 113, 2312--+. ADS bibtex

A planetary atmosphere simulator: application to Titan.
F. Ferri, A. Rotundi, F. A. Farrelly, and M. Fulchignoni.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 189--200. ADS bibtex

Hydrocarbon ions in the ionosphere of Titan.
J. L. Fox and R. V. Yelle.
1997, Geophys. Res. Let., 24, 2179--+. ADS bibtex

Importance of phase changes in Titan's lower atmosphere. Tools for the study of nucleation.
L. Guez, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, and C. R\' egnaut.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 611--625. ADS bibtex

Millimeter and Submillimeter Heterodyne Observations of Titan: Retrieval of the Vertical Profile of HCN and the \^12C\_solar\^13C Ratio.
T. Hidayat, A. Marten, B. Bezard, D. Gautier, T. Owen, H. E. Matthews, and G. Paubert.
1997, Icarus, 126, 170--182. ADS bibtex

Rate coefficients for reactions of ethynyl radical (C_2H) with HCN and CH_3CN: Implications for the formation of complex nitriles on Titan.
R. J. Hoobler and S. R. Leone.
1997, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28717--28724. ADS bibtex

Atmospheric entry of large meteoroids: implication to Titan.
B. A. Ivanov, A. T. Basilevsky, and G. Neukum.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 993--1007. ADS bibtex

Atmospheric entry of large meteoroids: implication to Titan.
B. A. Ivanov, A. T. Basilevsky, and G. Neukum.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 993--1007. ADS bibtex

Latitudinal Variation of Aerosol Sizes Inferred from Titan's Shadow.
E. Karkoschka and R. D. Lorenz.
1997, Icarus, 125, 369--379. ADS bibtex

Gas infrared spectra, assignments, and absolute IR band intensities of C4N2 in the 250-3500 cm-1 region: implications for Titan's stratosphere.
M. Khlifi, P. Paillous, P. Bruston, J. C. Guillemin, Y. Be'nilan, A. Daoudi, and F. Raulin.
1997, Spectrochimica Acta Part A, 53, 707--712.

Ethane abundance on Titan.
T. Kostiuk, K. Fast, T. A. Livengood, J. Goldstein, T. Hewagama, D. Buhl, F. Espenak, and K. Ho Ro.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 931--939. ADS bibtex

Ethane abundance on Titan.
T. Kostiuk, K. Fast, T. A. Livengood, J. Goldstein, T. Hewagama, D. Buhl, F. Espenak, and K. Ho Ro.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 931--939. ADS bibtex

Did Comas Sola discover Titan's atmosphere?
R. Lorenz.
1997, Astronomy and Geophysics, 38, 16--+. ADS bibtex

Impacts and cratering on Titan: a pre-Cassini view.
R. D. Lorenz.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 1009--1019. ADS bibtex

Impacts and cratering on Titan: a pre-Cassini view.
R. D. Lorenz.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 1009--1019. ADS bibtex

Titan's surface reviewed: the nature of bright and dark terrain.
R. D. Lorenz and J. I. Lunine.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 981--992. ADS bibtex

Titan's surface reviewed: the nature of bright and dark terrain.
R. D. Lorenz and J. I. Lunine.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 981--992. ADS bibtex

Titan under a red giant sun: A new kind of 'habitable' moon.
R. D. Lorenz, J. I. Lunine, and C. P. McKay.
1997, Geophys. Res. Let., 24, 2905+. ADS bibtex

Photochemically-induced collapse of Titan's atmosphere.
R. D. Lorenz, C. P. McKay, and J. I. Lunine.
1997, Science, 275, 642--644. ADS bibtex

Titan's North-South Asymmetry from HST and Voyager Imaging: Comparison with Models and Ground-Based Photometry.
R. D. Lorenz, P. H. Smith, M. T. Lemmon, E. Karkoschka, G. W. Lockwood, and J. Caldwell.
1997, Icarus, 127, 173--189. ADS bibtex

Temperature Lapse Rate and Methane in Titan's Troposphere.
C. P. McKay, S. C. Martin, C. A. Griffith, and R. M. Keller.
1997, Icarus, 129, 498--505. ADS bibtex

Corona discharge of Titan's troposphere.
R. Navarro-Gonz\' alez and S. I. Ram\'\irez.
1997, Advances in Space Research, 19, 1121--1133. ADS bibtex

A new interpretation of scattered light measurements at Titan's limb.
P. Rannou, M. Cabane, R. Botet, and E. Chassefi\`ere.
1997, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 10997--11014. ADS bibtex

Doppler Measurements of the Quadrupole Moments of Titan.
N. Rappaport, B. Bertotti, G. Giampieri, and J. D. Anderson.
1997, Icarus, 126, 313--323. ADS bibtex

Titan in 2097.
C. Sagan.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 887--+. ADS bibtex

Steady-state model for methane condensation in Titan's troposphere.
R. E. Samuelson and L. A. Mayo.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 949--958. ADS bibtex

Steady-state model for methane condensation in Titan's troposphere.
R. E. Samuelson and L. A. Mayo.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 949--958. ADS bibtex

C4N2 ice in Titan's north polar stratosphere.
R. E. Samuelson, L. A. Mayo, M. A. Knuckles, and R. J. Khanna.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 941--948. ADS bibtex

C_4N_2 ice in Titan's north polar stratosphere.
R. E. Samuelson, L. A. Mayo, M. A. Knuckles, and R. J. Khanna.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 941--948. ADS bibtex

Gaseous abundances and methane supersaturation in Titan's troposphere.
R. E. Samuelson, N. R. Nath, and A. Borysow.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 959--980. ADS bibtex

Gaseous abundances and methane supersaturation in Titan's troposphere.
R. E. Samuelson, N. R. Nath, and A. Borysow.
1997, Plan. & Space Sci., 45, 959--980. ADS bibtex

The Descent Imager/spectral Radiometer Aboard Huygens.
M. G. Tomasko and et al. In \em Huygens: Science, Payload and Mission, pages 109--+,
1997. ADS bibtex

The Yelle Titan Atmosphere Engineering Models.
R. V. Yelle, D. F. Strobell, E. Lellouch, and D. Gautier. In \em Huygens: Science, Payload and Mission, pages 243--256,
1997. ADS bibtex

1996

Temperature Dependence of HC3N, C6H2, and C4N2 MID-UV Absorption Coefficients. Application to the Interpretation of Titan's Atmospheric Spectra.
Y. Benilan, D. Andrieux, M. Khlifi, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, J.-C. Guillemin, and C. Cossart-Magos.
1996, \apss, 236, 85--95. ADS bibtex

Temperature dependence of HC3N, C6H2, and C4N2 mid- UV absorption coefficients. Application to the interpretation of Titan's atmospheric spectra.
Y. Benilan, D. Andrieux, M. Khlifi, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, J. C. Guillemin, and C. CossartMagos.
1996, ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE, 236, 85--95.

Ablation and chemistry of meteoric materials in the atmosphere of Titan.
M. A. English, L. M. Lara, R. D. Lorenz, P. R. Ratcliff, and R. Rodrigo.
1996, Advances in Space Research, 17, 157--160. ADS bibtex

The Cooling Rate of a Liquid Shell in Titan's Interior.
O. Grasset and C. Sotin.
1996, Icarus, 123, 101--112. ADS bibtex

Simulations of Titan's Brightness by a Two-Dimensional Haze Model.
W. T. Hutzell, C. P. McKay, O. B. Toon, and F. Hourdin.
1996, Icarus, 119, 112--129. ADS bibtex

The Asymmetric Distribution of Titan's Atomic Hydrogen Cloud as a Function of Local Time.
W.-H. Ip.
1996, ApJ, 457, 922--+. ADS bibtex

Cassini/Huygens science instruments.
L. D. Jaffe and L. M. Herrell. In \em Proc. SPIE Vol. 2803, Cassini/Huygens: A Mission to the Saturnian Systems, Linda Horn; Ed., volume 2803, pages 84--106,
1996. ADS bibtex

Absolute IR Band Intensities of CH\_2N\_2, CH\_3N\_3, and CH\_3NC in the 250-4300 cm\^-1 Region and Upper Limits of Abundance in Titan's Stratosphere.
M. Khlifi, P. Paillous, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, and J. C. Guillemin.
1996, Icarus, 124, 318--328. ADS bibtex

Vertical Distributions of Nitriles over Titan's North Polar Region.
S. J. Kim.
1996, Publication of Korean Astronomical Society, 11, 75--90. ADS bibtex

Hiding Titan's ocean: densification and hydrocarbon storage in an icy regolith.
K. J. Kossacki and R. D. Lorenz.
1996, Plan. & Space Sci., 44, 1029--1037. ADS bibtex

Cassini infrared Fourier spectroscopic investigation.
V. G. Kunde, P. A. Ade, R. D. Barney, D. Bergman, J. Bonnal, R. Borelli, D. Boyd, J. C. Brasunas, G. Brown, S. B. Calcutt, F. Carroll, R. Courtin, J. Cretolle, J. A. Crooke, M. A. Davis, S. Edberg, R. Fettig, M. Flasar, D. A. Glenar, S. Graham, J. G. Hagopian, C. F. Hakun, P. A. Hayes, L. Herath, L. Horn, D. E. Jennings, G. Karpati, C. Kellebenz, B. Lakew, J. Lindsay, J. Lohr, J. J. Lyons, R. J. Martineau, A. J. Martino, M. Matsumura, J. McCloskey, T. Melak, G. Michel, A. Morell, C. Mosier, L. Pack, M. Plants, D. Robinson, L. Rodriguez, P. Romani, W. J. Schaefer, S. Schmidt, C. Trujillo, T. Vellacott, K. Wagner, and D. Yun. In \em Proc. SPIE Vol. 2803, Cassini/Huygens: A Mission to the Saturnian Systems, Linda Horn; Ed., volume 2803, pages 162--177,
1996. ADS bibtex

Vertical distribution of Titan's atmospheric neutral constituents.
L. M. Lara, F. Lellouch, J. J. Lopez-Moreno, and R. Rodrigo.
1996, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23261--26038. ADS bibtex

Pillow lava on Titan: expectations and constraints on cryovolcanic processes.
R. D. Lorenz.
1996, Plan. & Space Sci., 44, 1021--1028. ADS bibtex

Erosion on Titan: Past and Present.
R. D. Lorenz and J. I. Lunine.
1996, Icarus, 122, 79--91. ADS bibtex

Titan's ion exosphere wake: A natural ion mass spectrometer?
J. G. Luhmann.
1996, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29387+. ADS bibtex

Elemental composition, solubility, and optical properties of Titan's organic haze.
C. P. McKay.
1996, Plan. & Space Sci., 44, 741--747. ADS bibtex

Elemental composition, solubility, and optical properties of Titan's organic haze.
C. P. McKay.
1996, Plan. & Space Sci., 44, 741--747. ADS bibtex

Titan's 5 \μm Spectral Window: Carbon Monoxide and the Albedo of the Surface.
K. S. Noll, T. R. Geballe, R. F. Knacke, and Y. J. Pendleton.
1996, Icarus, 124, 625--631. ADS bibtex

Titan's Surface, Revealed by HST Imaging.
P. H. Smith, M. T. Lemmon, R. D. Lorenz, L. A. Sromovsky, J. J. Caldwell, and M. D. Allison.
1996, Icarus, 119, 336--349. ADS bibtex

NOTE: Metastable Diacetylene Reactions as Routes to Large Hydrocarbons in Titan's Atmosphere.
T. S. Zwier and M. Allen.
1996, Icarus, 123, 578--583. ADS bibtex

1995

Absorption coefficient of propynenitrile in the mid-UV range for the study of Titan's atmosphere: Solution to sample contaminations.
D. Andrieux, Y. B\' enilan, E. de Vanssay, P. Paillous, M. Khlifi, F. Raulin, P. Bruston, and J. Guillemin.
1995, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9455--9459. ADS bibtex

ABSORPTION-COEFFICIENT OF PROPYNENITRILE IN THE MID-UV RANGE FOR THE STUDY OF TITANS ATMOSPHERE - SOLUTION TO SAMPLE CONTAMINATIONS.
D. ANDRIEUX, Y. BENILAN, E. DEVANSSAY, P. PAILLOUS, M. KHLIFI, F. RAULIN, P. BRUSTON, and J. C. GUILLEMIN.
1995, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS, 100, 9455--9460.

Absolute absorption coefficient of C_6H_2 in the mid-UV range at low temperature; implications for the interpretation of Titan atmospheric spectra.
Y. B\' enilan, P. Bruston, F. Raulin, R. Courtin, and J.-C. Guillemin.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 83--89. ADS bibtex

Titan's stratospheric temperature asymmetry: A radiative origin?
B. Bezard, A. Coustenis, and C. P. McKay.
1995, Icarus, 113, 267--276. ADS bibtex

Laboratory simulations of Titan's atmosphere: organic gases and aerosols.
M. Cabane and E. Chassefi\` ere.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 47--65. ADS bibtex

Laboratory simulations of Titan's atmosphere: organic gases and aerosols.
M. Cabane and E. Chassefiere.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 47--65. ADS bibtex

Two formation regions for Titan's hazes: indirect clues and possible synthesis mechanisms.
E. Chassefi\` ere and M. Cabane.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 91--103. ADS bibtex

Two formation regions for Titan's hazes: indirect clues and possible synthesis mechanisms.
E. Chassefiere and M. Cabane.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 91--103. ADS bibtex

Photodissociation of cyanoacetylene: Application to the atmospheric chemistry of Titan.
D. W. Clarke and J. P. Ferris.
1995, Icarus, 115, 119--125. ADS bibtex

Organic chemistry in Titan's atmosphere: new data from laboratory simulations at low temperature.
P. Coll, D. Coscia, M. C. Gazeau, E. de Vanssay, J. C. Guillemin, and F. Raulin.
1995, Advances in Space Research, 16, 93--103. ADS bibtex

Organic chemistry in Titan's atmosphere: new data from laboratory simulations at low temperature.
P. Coll, D. Coscia, M. C. Gazeau, E. de Vanssay, J. C. Guillemin, and F. Raulin.
1995, Advances in Space Research, 16, 93--103. ADS bibtex

Titan's thermal emission spectrum: Reanalysis of the Voyager infrared measurements.
R. Courtin, D. Gautier, and C. P. McKay.
1995, Icarus, 114, 144--162. ADS bibtex

Titan's Atmosphere and Surface: Parallels and Differences with the Primitive Earth.
A. Coustenis.
1995, Earth Moon and Planets, 67, 95--100. ADS bibtex

Titan's atmosphere from Voyager infrared observations. 4: Latitudinal variations of temperature and composition.
A. Coustenis and B. Bezard.
1995, Icarus, 115, 126--140. ADS bibtex

Titan's surface: composition and variability from the near-infrared albedo.
A. Coustenis, E. Lellouch, J. P. Maillard, and C. P. McKay.
1995, Icarus, 118, 87--104. ADS bibtex

Experimental simulation of Titan's organic chemistry at low temperature.
E. de Vanssay, M. C. Gazeau, J. C. Guillemin, and F. Raulin.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 25--31. ADS bibtex

Experimental simulation of Titan's organic chemistry at low temperature.
E. de Vanssay, M. C. Gazeau, J. C. Guillemin, and F. Raulin.
1995, Plan. & Space Sci., 43, 25--31. ADS bibtex

Tidal Effects of Disconnected Hydrocarbon Seas on Titan.
S. F. Dermott and C. Sagan.
1995, Nature, 374, 238--+.